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UniProtKB - P10861 (UCP1_BOVIN)

Entry version 134 (10 Feb 2021)
Sequence version 3 (02 Nov 2016)
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Protein

Mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1

Gene

UCP1

Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at transcript leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Mitochondrial protein responsible for thermogenic respiration, a specialized capacity of brown adipose tissue and beige fat that participates in non-shivering adaptive thermogenesis to temperature and diet variations and more generally to the regulation of energy balance. Functions as a long-chain fatty acid/LCFA and proton symporter, simultaneously transporting one LCFA and one proton through the inner mitochondrial membrane. However, LCFAs remaining associated with the transporter via their hydrophobic tails, it results in an apparent transport of protons activated by LCFAs. Thereby, dissipates the mitochondrial proton gradient and converts the energy of substrate oxydation into heat instead of ATP. Regulates the production of reactive oxygen species/ROS by mitochondria.By similarity

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Has no constitutive proton transporter activity and has to be activated by long-chain fatty acids/LCFAs. Inhibited by purine nucleotides. Both purine nucleotides and LCFAs bind the cytosolic side of the transporter and directly compete to activate or inhibit it. Activated by noradrenaline and reactive oxygen species.By similarity

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionIon channel
Biological processIon transport, Transport

Protein family/group databases

Transport Classification Database

More...TCDBi		2.A.29.3.1, the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1Curated
Short name:
UCP 1Curated
Alternative name(s):
Solute carrier family 25 member 7By similarity
ThermogeninBy similarity
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:UCP1By similarity
Synonyms:SLC25A7By similarity, UCP1 Publication
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBos taurus (Bovine)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9913 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000321980 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Unassembled WGS sequence
  • UP000009136 Componenti: Chromosome 17

Organism-specific databases

Vertebrate Gene Nomenclature Database

More...VGNCi		VGNC:36640, UCP1

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini2 – 10Mitochondrial intermembraneCurated9
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei11 – 32Helical; Name=1Sequence analysisAdd BLAST22
Topological domaini33 – 77Mitochondrial matrixCuratedAdd BLAST45
Transmembranei78 – 100Helical; Name=2Sequence analysisAdd BLAST23
Topological domaini101 – 118Mitochondrial intermembraneCuratedAdd BLAST18
Transmembranei119 – 135Helical; Name=3Sequence analysisAdd BLAST17
Topological domaini136 – 180Mitochondrial matrixCuratedAdd BLAST45
Transmembranei181 – 197Helical; Name=4Sequence analysisAdd BLAST17
Topological domaini198 – 214Mitochondrial intermembraneCuratedAdd BLAST17
Transmembranei215 – 234Helical; Name=5Sequence analysisAdd BLAST20
Topological domaini235 – 268Mitochondrial matrixCuratedAdd BLAST34
Transmembranei269 – 291Helical; Name=6Sequence analysisAdd BLAST23
Topological domaini292 – 309Mitochondrial intermembraneCuratedAdd BLAST18

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Membrane, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion inner membrane

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000906541 – 309Mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1Add BLAST309

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei256Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)By similarity1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

May undergo sulfenylation upon cold exposure. May increase the sensitivity of UCP1 thermogenic function to the activation by noradrenaline probably through structural effects.By similarity
May undergo ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation.By similarity

Keywords - PTMi

Oxidation

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P10861

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSBTAG00000004647, Expressed in brain and 3 other tissues

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Most probably functions as a monomer. Binds one purine nucleotide per monomer. However, has also been suggested to function as a homodimer or a homotetramer. Tightly associates with cardiolipin in the mitochondrion inner membrane; may stabilize and regulate its activity.

By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9913.ENSBTAP00000006097

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section indicates the positions and types of repeated sequence motifs or repeated domains within the protein.<p><a href='/help/repeat' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Repeati11 – 106Solcar 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST96
Repeati113 – 203Solcar 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST91
Repeati212 – 297Solcar 3PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST86

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. [View classification]Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Repeat, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0753, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00940000160382

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P10861

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		NCAMKMF

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		984118at2759

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF323211

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.50.40.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR002030, Mit_uncoupling_UCP-like
IPR018108, Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier
IPR023395, Mt_carrier_dom_sf
IPR040011, UCP1

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR45618:SF19, PTHR45618:SF19, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00153, Mito_carr, 3 hits

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00784, MTUNCOUPLING

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF103506, SSF103506, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS50920, SOLCAR, 3 hits

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P10861-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MVGHTESDVP PTMAVKIFSA GVAACVADII TFPLDTAKVR LQVGSAIQGE 
        60         70         80         90        100
CLISSAIRYK GVLGTIITLA KTEGPVKLYS GLPAGLQRQI SFASLRIGLY 
       110        120        130        140        150
DTVQEFFTTG KEASLGSKIS AGLMTGGVAV FIGQPTEVVK VRLQAQSHLH 
       160        170        180        190        200
GPKPRYTGTY NAYRIIATTE GLTGLWKGTT PNLTRNVIIN CTELVTYDLM 
       210        220        230        240        250
KEALVKNKLL ADDVPCHFVS AVVAGFCTTV LSSPVDVVKT RFVNSSPGQY 
       260        270        280        290        300
TSVPNCAMMM LTREGPSAFF KGFVPSFLRL GSWNIIMFVC FEQLKQELMK 

SRHTMDCAT
Length:309
Mass (Da):33,360
Last modified:November 2, 2016 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iCF085EC5834F7F63
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti43 – 46Missing in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated4
Sequence conflicti92F → L in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti180T → S in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti185R → T in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti250Y → N in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti285Missing in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti293Q → R in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1
Sequence conflicti301S → C in CAA32227 (PubMed:2928121).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
DAAA02044420 Genomic DNA No translation available.
DAAA02044421 Genomic DNA No translation available.
X14064 mRNA Translation: CAA32227.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S03603

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001160000.1, NM_001166528.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSBTAT00000006097; ENSBTAP00000006097; ENSBTAG00000004647

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		281561

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bta:281561

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
DAAA02044420 Genomic DNA No translation available.
DAAA02044421 Genomic DNA No translation available.
X14064 mRNA Translation: CAA32227.1
PIRiS03603
RefSeqiNP_001160000.1, NM_001166528.1

3D structure databases

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

SWISS-MODEL Interactive Workspace

More...SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei		Submit a new modelling project...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9913.ENSBTAP00000006097

Protein family/group databases

TCDBi2.A.29.3.1, the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiP10861

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSBTAT00000006097; ENSBTAP00000006097; ENSBTAG00000004647
GeneIDi281561
KEGGibta:281561

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		7350
VGNCiVGNC:36640, UCP1

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0753, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00940000160382
InParanoidiP10861
OMAiNCAMKMF
OrthoDBi984118at2759
TreeFamiTF323211

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSBTAG00000004647, Expressed in brain and 3 other tissues

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.50.40.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR002030, Mit_uncoupling_UCP-like
IPR018108, Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier
IPR023395, Mt_carrier_dom_sf
IPR040011, UCP1
PANTHERiPTHR45618:SF19, PTHR45618:SF19, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00153, Mito_carr, 3 hits
PRINTSiPR00784, MTUNCOUPLING
SUPFAMiSSF103506, SSF103506, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS50920, SOLCAR, 3 hits

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiUCP1_BOVIN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P10861
Secondary accession number(s): F1MTU3
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1989
Last sequence update: November 2, 2016
Last modified: February 10, 2021
This is version 134 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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