Skip Header

You are using a version of browser that may not display all the features of this website. Please consider upgrading your browser.
We will be switching to the new UniProt website on Tuesday, June 28. Please explore and share your feedback. Take me to UniProt BETA

UniProtKB - P10127 (ADH4_YEAST)

Entry version 176 (25 May 2022)
Sequence version 3 (22 Jul 2008)
Previous versions | rss
Add a publicationFeedback
Protein

Alcohol dehydrogenase 4

Gene

ADH4

Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation. Specific for ethanol. Shows drastically reduced activity towards primary alcohols from 4 carbon atoms upward. Isomers of aliphatic alcohol, as well as secondary alcohols and glycerol are not used at all.

2 Publications

Miscellaneous

While ADH4 is expressed at only low levels in laboratory strains, it is often highly expressed in brewing strains.1 Publication
Present with 125 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Zn2+1 Publication, Fe2+1 PublicationNote: Zinc. May bind iron when zinc levels are limiting.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Inhibited by EDTA.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

  1. KM=59 mM for NAD1 Publication
  2. KM=122 µM for NADH1 Publication
  3. KM=2.83 mM for acetaldehyde1 Publication
  4. KM=16.7 mM for ethanol1 Publication

pH dependencei

Optimum pH is 8.3.1 Publication

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity Source: SGD
  • metal ion binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

  • amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway Source: SGD
  • fermentation Source: SGD
Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
LigandMetal-binding, NAD, Zinc

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

More...SABIO-RKi		P10127

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (EC:1.1.1.11 Publication)
Alternative name(s):
Alcohol dehydrogenase IV
Short name:
ADHIV
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:ADH4
Synonyms:ZRG5
Ordered Locus Names:YGL256W
ORF Names:NRC465
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiSaccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri559292 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002311 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome VII

Organism-specific databases

Saccharomyces Genome Database

More...SGDi		S000003225, ADH4

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		FungiDB:YGL256W

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Mitochondrion

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000878171 – 382Alcohol dehydrogenase 4Add BLAST382

Proteomic databases

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P10127

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P10127

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P10127

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

Induced by transcription factor ZAP1 in response to zinc deficiency.5 Publications

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

1 Publication

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		33023, 209 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-4812N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P10127, 10 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P10127

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		4932.YGL256W

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		P10127, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

AlphaFold Protein Structure Database

More...AlphaFoldDBi		P10127

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P10127

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3857, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00390000003849

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_007207_0_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P10127

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		HAMSHQV

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001670, ADH_Fe/GldA
IPR018211, ADH_Fe_CS
IPR039697, Alcohol_dehydrogenase_Fe

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11496, PTHR11496, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00465, Fe-ADH, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00913, ADH_IRON_1, 1 hit
PS00060, ADH_IRON_2, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P10127-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MSSVTGFYIP PISFFGEGAL EETADYIKNK DYKKALIVTD PGIAAIGLSG 
        60         70         80         90        100
RVQKMLEERD LNVAIYDKTQ PNPNIANVTA GLKVLKEQNS EIVVSIGGGS 
       110        120        130        140        150
AHDNAKAIAL LATNGGEIGD YEGVNQSKKA ALPLFAINTT AGTASEMTRF 
       160        170        180        190        200
TIISNEEKKI KMAIIDNNVT PAVAVNDPST MFGLPPALTA ATGLDALTHC 
       210        220        230        240        250
IEAYVSTASN PITDACALKG IDLINESLVA AYKDGKDKKA RTDMCYAEYL 
       260        270        280        290        300
AGMAFNNASL GYVHALAHQL GGFYHLPHGV CNAVLLPHVQ EANMQCPKAK 
       310        320        330        340        350
KRLGEIALHF GASQEDPEET IKALHVLNRT MNIPRNLKEL GVKTEDFEIL 
       360        370        380 
AEHAMHDACH LTNPVQFTKE QVVAIIKKAY EY
Length:382
Mass (Da):41,142
Last modified:July 22, 2008 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i7DFFD43830FB269B
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence CAA64131 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated
The sequence CAA96976 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti60D → G in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
Sequence conflicti88Q → E in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
Sequence conflicti310F → C in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
Sequence conflicti339E → D in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
Sequence conflicti348E → D in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X05992 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA29410.1
X94357 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA64131.1 Different initiation.
Z72778 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA96976.1 Different initiation.
BK006941 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA07863.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S61605, DEBY4

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_011258.2, NM_001181122.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl fungal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblFungii		YGL256W_mRNA; YGL256W; YGL256W

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		852636

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		sce:YGL256W

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X05992 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA29410.1
X94357 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA64131.1 Different initiation.
Z72778 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA96976.1 Different initiation.
BK006941 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA07863.1
PIRiS61605, DEBY4
RefSeqiNP_011258.2, NM_001181122.1

3D structure databases

AlphaFoldDBiP10127
SMRiP10127
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi33023, 209 interactors
DIPiDIP-4812N
IntActiP10127, 10 interactors
MINTiP10127
STRINGi4932.YGL256W

Proteomic databases

MaxQBiP10127
PaxDbiP10127
PRIDEiP10127

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblFungiiYGL256W_mRNA; YGL256W; YGL256W
GeneIDi852636
KEGGisce:YGL256W

Organism-specific databases

SGDiS000003225, ADH4
VEuPathDBiFungiDB:YGL256W

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3857, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00390000003849
HOGENOMiCLU_007207_0_0_1
InParanoidiP10127
OMAiHAMSHQV

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RKiP10127

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P10127
RNActiP10127, protein

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001670, ADH_Fe/GldA
IPR018211, ADH_Fe_CS
IPR039697, Alcohol_dehydrogenase_Fe
PANTHERiPTHR11496, PTHR11496, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00465, Fe-ADH, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00913, ADH_IRON_1, 1 hit
PS00060, ADH_IRON_2, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiADH4_YEAST
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P10127
Secondary accession number(s): D6VV79
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1989
Last sequence update: July 22, 2008
Last modified: May 25, 2022
This is version 176 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programFungal Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Yeast
    Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD
  2. Yeast chromosome VII
    Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome VII: entries and gene names
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
UniProt is an ELIXIR core data resource
Main funding by: National Institutes of Health

We'd like to inform you that we have updated our Privacy Notice to comply with Europe’s new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) that applies since 25 May 2018.

Do not show this banner again