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UniProtKB - P10127 (ADH4_YEAST)

Entry version 165 (18 Sep 2019)
Sequence version 3 (22 Jul 2008)
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Protein

Alcohol dehydrogenase 4

Gene

ADH4

Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Reduces acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation. Specific for ethanol. Shows drastically reduced activity towards primary alcohols from 4 carbon atoms upward. Isomers of aliphatic alcohol, as well as secondary alcohols and glycerol are not used at all.1 Publication

Miscellaneous

While ADH4 is expressed at only low levels in laboratory strains, it is often highly expressed in brewing strains.
Present with 125 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Zn2+1 Publication, Fe2+1 PublicationNote: Zinc. May bind iron when zinc levels are limiting.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Inhibited by EDTA.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

  1. KM=59 mM for NAD1 Publication
  2. KM=122 µM for NADH1 Publication
  3. KM=2.83 mM for acetaldehyde1 Publication
  4. KM=16.7 mM for ethanol1 Publication

    pH dependencei

    Optimum pH is 8.3.1 Publication

    <p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

    Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    GO - Biological processi

    • amino acid catabolic process to alcohol via Ehrlich pathway Source: SGD
    • fermentation Source: SGD
    Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    <p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

    Molecular functionOxidoreductase
    LigandMetal-binding, NAD, Zinc

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

    More...    BioCyci    		MetaCyc:YGL256W-MONOMER
    YEAST:YGL256W-MONOMER

    SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

    More...    SABIO-RKi    		P10127

    <p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
    Recommended name:
    Alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (EC:1.1.1.1)
    Alternative name(s):
    Alcohol dehydrogenase IV
    Short name:
    ADHIV
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
    Name:ADH4
    Synonyms:ZRG5
    Ordered Locus Names:YGL256W
    ORF Names:NRC465
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiSaccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri559292 [NCBI]
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces ›
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
    • UP000002311 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome VII

    Organism-specific databases

    Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources

    More...    EuPathDBi    		FungiDB:YGL256W

    Saccharomyces Genome Database

    More...    SGDi    		S000003225 ADH4

    <p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

    Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cell wall Cytoskeleton Vacuole Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

    Keywords - Cellular componenti

    Mitochondrion

    <p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

    Molecule processing

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000878171 – 382Alcohol dehydrogenase 4Add BLAST382

    Proteomic databases

    MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

    More...    MaxQBi    		P10127

    PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

    More...    PaxDbi    		P10127

    PRoteomics IDEntifications database

    More...    PRIDEi    		P10127

    <p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

    Induced by transcription factor ZAP1 in response to zinc deficiency.5 Publications

    <p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

    Homodimer.

    1 Publication

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

    More...    BioGridi    		33023, 207 interactors

    Database of interacting proteins

    More...    DIPi    		DIP-4812N

    Protein interaction database and analysis system

    More...    IntActi    		P10127, 10 interactors

    Molecular INTeraction database

    More...    MINTi    		P10127

    STRING: functional protein association networks

    More...    STRINGi    		4932.YGL256W

    <p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

    3D structure databases

    SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

    More...    SMRi    		P10127

    Database of comparative protein structure models

    More...    ModBasei    		Search...

    <p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

    Belongs to the iron-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.Curated

    Phylogenomic databases

    The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

    More...    HOGENOMi    		HOG000243333

    InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

    More...    InParanoidi    		P10127

    KEGG Orthology (KO)

    More...    KOi    		K13954

    Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

    More...    OMAi    		PGELMDY

    Family and domain databases

    Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

    More...    InterProi    		View protein in InterPro
    IPR001670 ADH_Fe/GldA
    IPR018211 ADH_Fe_CS
    IPR039697 Alcohol_dehydrogenase_Fe

    The PANTHER Classification System

    More...    PANTHERi    		PTHR11496 PTHR11496, 1 hit

    Pfam protein domain database

    More...    Pfami    		View protein in Pfam
    PF00465 Fe-ADH, 1 hit

    PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

    More...    PROSITEi    		View protein in PROSITE
    PS00913 ADH_IRON_1, 1 hit
    PS00060 ADH_IRON_2, 1 hit

    <p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

    P10127-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
    « Hide
            10         20         30         40         50
    MSSVTGFYIP PISFFGEGAL EETADYIKNK DYKKALIVTD PGIAAIGLSG 
            60         70         80         90        100
    RVQKMLEERD LNVAIYDKTQ PNPNIANVTA GLKVLKEQNS EIVVSIGGGS 
           110        120        130        140        150
    AHDNAKAIAL LATNGGEIGD YEGVNQSKKA ALPLFAINTT AGTASEMTRF 
           160        170        180        190        200
    TIISNEEKKI KMAIIDNNVT PAVAVNDPST MFGLPPALTA ATGLDALTHC 
           210        220        230        240        250
    IEAYVSTASN PITDACALKG IDLINESLVA AYKDGKDKKA RTDMCYAEYL 
           260        270        280        290        300
    AGMAFNNASL GYVHALAHQL GGFYHLPHGV CNAVLLPHVQ EANMQCPKAK 
           310        320        330        340        350
    KRLGEIALHF GASQEDPEET IKALHVLNRT MNIPRNLKEL GVKTEDFEIL 
           360        370        380 
    AEHAMHDACH LTNPVQFTKE QVVAIIKKAY EY
    Length:382
    Mass (Da):41,142
    Last modified:July 22, 2008 - v3
    <p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i7DFFD43830FB269B
    GO

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

    The sequence CAA64131 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated
    The sequence CAA96976 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation.Curated

    Experimental Info

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti60D → G in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti88Q → E in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti310F → C in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti339E → D in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti348E → D in CAA29410 (PubMed:2823079).Curated1

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:

    EMBL nucleotide sequence database

    More...    EMBLi

    GenBank nucleotide sequence database

    More...    GenBanki

    DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

    More...    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		X05992 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA29410.1
    X94357 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA64131.1 Different initiation.
    Z72778 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA96976.1 Different initiation.
    BK006941 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA07863.1

    Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

    More...    PIRi    		S61605 DEBY4

    NCBI Reference Sequences

    More...    RefSeqi    		NP_011258.2, NM_001181122.1

    Genome annotation databases

    Ensembl fungal genome annotation project

    More...    EnsemblFungii    		YGL256W_mRNA; YGL256W; YGL256W

    Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

    More...    GeneIDi    		852636

    KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

    More...    KEGGi    		sce:YGL256W

    <p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

    <p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:
    EMBLi
    GenBanki
    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		X05992 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA29410.1
    X94357 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA64131.1 Different initiation.
    Z72778 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA96976.1 Different initiation.
    BK006941 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA07863.1
    PIRiS61605 DEBY4
    RefSeqiNP_011258.2, NM_001181122.1

    3D structure databases

    SMRiP10127
    ModBaseiSearch...

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    BioGridi33023, 207 interactors
    DIPiDIP-4812N
    IntActiP10127, 10 interactors
    MINTiP10127
    STRINGi4932.YGL256W

    Proteomic databases

    MaxQBiP10127
    PaxDbiP10127
    PRIDEiP10127

    Protocols and materials databases

    Structural Biology KnowledgebaseSearch...

    Genome annotation databases

    EnsemblFungiiYGL256W_mRNA; YGL256W; YGL256W
    GeneIDi852636
    KEGGisce:YGL256W

    Organism-specific databases

    EuPathDBiFungiDB:YGL256W
    SGDiS000003225 ADH4

    Phylogenomic databases

    HOGENOMiHOG000243333
    InParanoidiP10127
    KOiK13954
    OMAiPGELMDY

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    BioCyciMetaCyc:YGL256W-MONOMER
    YEAST:YGL256W-MONOMER
    SABIO-RKiP10127

    Miscellaneous databases

    Protein Ontology

    More...    PROi    		PR:P10127

    Family and domain databases

    InterProiView protein in InterPro
    IPR001670 ADH_Fe/GldA
    IPR018211 ADH_Fe_CS
    IPR039697 Alcohol_dehydrogenase_Fe
    PANTHERiPTHR11496 PTHR11496, 1 hit
    PfamiView protein in Pfam
    PF00465 Fe-ADH, 1 hit
    PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
    PS00913 ADH_IRON_1, 1 hit
    PS00060 ADH_IRON_2, 1 hit

    ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

    More...    ProtoNeti    		Search...

    MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

    More...    MobiDBi    		Search...

    <p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiADH4_YEAST
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P10127
    Secondary accession number(s): D6VV79
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1989
    Last sequence update: July 22, 2008
    Last modified: September 18, 2019
    This is version 165 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    Annotation programFungal Protein Annotation Program

    <p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

    Keywords - Technical termi

    Complete proteome, Reference proteome

    Documents

    1. Yeast
      Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD
    2. Yeast chromosome VII
      Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome VII: entries and gene names
    3. SIMILARITY comments
      Index of protein domains and families
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