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UniProtKB - P0DM78 (PHOP_SALTY)

Entry version 53 (02 Jun 2021)
Sequence version 1 (13 Nov 2013)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Virulence transcriptional regulatory protein PhoP

Gene

phoP

Organism
Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg2+ environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides (PubMed:2544889, PubMed:9573193, PubMed:25972862).

Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg2+, PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg2+, PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repression of PAG and may lead to expression of some PRG. Essential for transcription of spiC inside macrophages by controlling the expression of the two-component regulatory system SsrB/SpiR (SsrA) and Pir at transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels respectively. Promotes expression of the two-component regulatory system PmrA/PmrB via activation of pmrD gene. Is required to attenuate bacterial growth within fibroblast cells and to enhance bacterial resistance to bile in intestinal cells. Negatively regulates prgH, which is required for invasion of epithelial cells. PhoP uses multiple mechanisms to promote transcription and activates promoters for PAG at low (µM range) Mg2+ concentrations (Probable). Involved in acid tolerance.

Curated3 Publications

Miscellaneous

PhoP/PhoQ-signaling cascade, which activates virulence membrane proteins (PagC, PagO, PagD, PagK, PgtE and PhoN), is induced by cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMP) (polymyxin, alpha-helical peptide C18G and sheet peptide protegrin-1) at sublethal concentrations.Curated

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section specifies the position and type of each DNA-binding domain present within the protein.<p><a href='/help/dna_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>DNA bindingi125 – 223OmpR/PhoB-typePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST99

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionActivator, DNA-binding, Repressor
Biological processGrowth regulation, Transcription, Transcription regulation, Two-component regulatory system, Virulence

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Virulence transcriptional regulatory protein PhoP
Alternative name(s):
Acid shock protein 29
Short name:
ASP29
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:phoP
Ordered Locus Names:STM1231
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiSalmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri99287 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Salmonella ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001014 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the 'Pathology and Biotech' section describes the in vivo effects caused by ablation of the gene (or one or more transcripts) coding for the protein described in the entry. This includes gene knockout and knockdown, provided experiments have been performed in the context of a whole organism or a specific tissue, and not at the single-cell level.<p><a href='/help/disruption_phenotype' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disruption phenotypei

10,000-fold reduction in virulence in male BALB/c mice (for strain ATCC 14028). Decreased tolerance to acid stress.2 Publications

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi52D → A: Expression at concentrations above 30 uM retains a protein-protein interaction and PhoQ-independent induction of PAG. Yields insoluble purified protein above 7 uM. 1 Publication1

Miscellaneous databases

Pathogen-Host Interaction database

More...PHI-basei		PHI:2674
PHI:6591

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000812011 – 224Virulence transcriptional regulatory protein PhoPAdd BLAST224

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei524-aspartylphosphatePROSITE-ProRule annotation1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Phosphorylated and dephosphorylated by PhoQ.Curated

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P0DM78

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

The phoP/phoQ operon is positively autoregulated by both PhoP and PhoQ in a Mg2+-dependent manner. Repressed by RcsB via sigma factor RpoS.

Gene expression databases

CollecTF database of bacterial transcription factor binding sites

More...CollecTFi		EXPREG_000008e0

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer in the inactive, unphosphorylated state and dimer in the active, phosphorylated state.

By similarity

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P0DM78

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini3 – 117Response regulatoryPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST115

Phylogenomic databases

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_000445_30_1_6

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		NKRGFGY

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P0DM78

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00383, trans_reg_C, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.10.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR011006, CheY-like_superfamily
IPR001867, OmpR/PhoB-type_DNA-bd
IPR001789, Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver
IPR039420, WalR-like
IPR036388, WH-like_DNA-bd_sf

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR48111, PTHR48111, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00072, Response_reg, 1 hit
PF00486, Trans_reg_C, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00448, REC, 1 hit
SM00862, Trans_reg_C, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF52172, SSF52172, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS51755, OMPR_PHOB, 1 hit
PS50110, RESPONSE_REGULATORY, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P0DM78-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MMRVLVVEDN ALLRHHLKVQ LQDSGHQVDA AEDAREADYY LNEHLPDIAI 
        60         70         80         90        100
VDLGLPDEDG LSLIRRWRSS DVSLPVLVLT AREGWQDKVE VLSSGADDYV 
       110        120        130        140        150
TKPFHIEEVM ARMQALMRRN SGLASQVINI PPFQVDLSRR ELSVNEEVIK 
       160        170        180        190        200
LTAFEYTIME TLIRNNGKVV SKDSLMLQLY PDAELRESHT IDVLMGRLRK 
       210        220 
KIQAQYPHDV ITTVRGQGYL FELR
Length:224
Mass (Da):25,633
Last modified:November 13, 2013 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i3A90B2FDC328C7B2
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M24424 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27188.1
M25241 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27187.1
AE006468 Genomic DNA Translation: AAL20160.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A32932, RGEBFT

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_460201.1, NC_003197.2
WP_000986522.1, NC_003197.2

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAL20160; AAL20160; STM1231

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		1252749

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		stm:STM1231

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|99287.12.peg.1302

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M24424 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27188.1
M25241 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27187.1
AE006468 Genomic DNA Translation: AAL20160.1
PIRiA32932, RGEBFT
RefSeqiNP_460201.1, NC_003197.2
WP_000986522.1, NC_003197.2

3D structure databases

SMRiP0DM78
ModBaseiSearch...

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiP0DM78

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAL20160; AAL20160; STM1231
GeneIDi1252749
KEGGistm:STM1231
PATRICifig|99287.12.peg.1302

Phylogenomic databases

HOGENOMiCLU_000445_30_1_6
OMAiNKRGFGY
PhylomeDBiP0DM78

Miscellaneous databases

PHI-baseiPHI:2674
PHI:6591

Gene expression databases

CollecTFiEXPREG_000008e0

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00383, trans_reg_C, 1 hit
Gene3Di1.10.10.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR011006, CheY-like_superfamily
IPR001867, OmpR/PhoB-type_DNA-bd
IPR001789, Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver
IPR039420, WalR-like
IPR036388, WH-like_DNA-bd_sf
PANTHERiPTHR48111, PTHR48111, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00072, Response_reg, 1 hit
PF00486, Trans_reg_C, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00448, REC, 1 hit
SM00862, Trans_reg_C, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF52172, SSF52172, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS51755, OMPR_PHOB, 1 hit
PS50110, RESPONSE_REGULATORY, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiPHOP_SALTY
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P0DM78
Secondary accession number(s): P14146
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 13, 2013
Last sequence update: November 13, 2013
Last modified: June 2, 2021
This is version 53 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome
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