Annexin A6

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functionⁱ

Miscellaneous

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• actin filament binding Source: GO_Central <p>Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor</p> <p>A type of phylogenetic evidence whereby an aspect of a descendent is inferred through the characterization of an aspect of a ancestral gene.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#iba">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium channel activity Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium-dependent phospholipid binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Direct Assay</p> <p>Used to indicate a direct assay for the function, process or component indicated by the GO term.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ida">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Characterization of Ca2(+)-dependent phospholipid binding, vesicle aggregation and membrane fusion by annexins."
    Blackwood R.A., Ernst J.D.
    Biochem. J. 266:195-200(1990) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium-dependent protein binding Source: AgBase <p>Inferred from Physical Interaction</p> <p>Covers physical interactions between the gene product of interest and another molecule (or ion, or complex).</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#ipi">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from physical interactionⁱ
  • "Identification and characterization of the acidic pH binding sites for growth regulatory ligands of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1."
    Ling T.Y., Chen C.L., Huang Y.H., Liu I.H., Huang S.S., Huang J.S.
    J. Biol. Chem. 279:38736-38748(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium ion binding Source: InterPro
• cholesterol binding Source: UniProtKBInferred from direct assayⁱ
  • "Interaction of AnxA6 with isolated and artificial lipid microdomains; importance of lipid composition and calcium content."
    Domon M.M., Besson F., Tylki-Szymanska A., Bandorowicz-Pikula J., Pikula S.
    Mol Biosyst 9:668-676(2013) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• chondroitin sulfate binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• enzyme binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• GTP binding Source: UniProtKB <p>Inferred from Mutant Phenotype</p> <p>Describes annotations that are concluded from looking at variations or changes in a gene product such as mutations or abnormal levels and includes techniques such as knockouts, overexpression, anti-sense experiments and use of specific protein inhibitors.</p> <p>More information in the <a href="http://geneontology.org/page/guide-go-evidence-codes#imp">GO evidence code guide</a></p> Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• heparin binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• ligand-gated ion channel activity Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• lipid binding Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• phosphatidylserine binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• protein-containing complex binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• signaling receptor activity Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

GO - Biological processⁱ

• apoptotic signaling pathway Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• biomineral tissue development Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium ion import Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• growth plate cartilage chondrocyte differentiation Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• ion transmembrane transport Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• negative regulation of sequestering of calcium ion Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• neural crest cell migration Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• plasma membrane repair Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• protein homooligomerization Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• regulation of muscle contraction Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsⁱ

Enzyme and pathway databases

Protein family/group databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationⁱ

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechⁱ

Organism-specific databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Amino acid modifications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationⁱ

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Proteomic databases

2D gel databases

PTM databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressionⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductionⁱ

Gene expression databases

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactionⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

• actin filament binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• calcium-dependent protein binding Source: AgBaseInferred from physical interactionⁱ
  • "Identification and characterization of the acidic pH binding sites for growth regulatory ligands of low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1."
    Ling T.Y., Chen C.L., Huang Y.H., Liu I.H., Huang S.S., Huang J.S.
    J. Biol. Chem. 279:38736-38748(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• enzyme binding Source: GO_CentralInferred from biological aspect of ancestorⁱ
  • "Phylogenetic-based propagation of functional annotations within the Gene Ontology consortium."
    Gaudet P., Livstone M.S., Lewis S.E., Thomas P.D.
    Brief. Bioinformatics 12:449-462(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
• protein homodimerization activity Source: UniProtKBInferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
  • "Effects of mutagenesis of W343 in human annexin A6 isoform 1 on its interaction with GTP: nucleotide-induced oligomer formation and ion channel activity."
    Kirilenko A., Pikula S., Bandorowicz-Pikula J.
    Biochemistry 45:4965-4973(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]

Protein-protein interaction databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structureⁱ

Secondary structure

3D structure databases

Miscellaneous databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsⁱ

Domains and Repeats

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domainⁱ

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Keywords - Domainⁱ

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2+)ⁱ

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingⁱ: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry has 2 described isoforms and 9 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

        10         20         30         40         50
MAKPAQGAKY RGSIHDFPGF DPNQDAEALY TAMKGFGSDK EAILDIITSR 
        60         70         80         90        100
SNRQRQEVCQ SYKSLYGKDL IADLKYELTG KFERLIVGLM RPPAYCDAKE 
       110        120        130        140        150
IKDAISGIGT DEKCLIEILA SRTNEQMHQL VAAYKDAYER DLEADIIGDT 
       160        170        180        190        200
SGHFQKMLVV LLQGTREEDD VVSEDLVQQD VQDLYEAGEL KWGTDEAQFI 
       210        220        230        240        250
YILGNRSKQH LRLVFDEYLK TTGKPIEASI RGELSGDFEK LMLAVVKCIR 
       260        270        280        290        300
STPEYFAERL FKAMKGLGTR DNTLIRIMVS RSELDMLDIR EIFRTKYEKS 
       310        320        330        340        350
LYSMIKNDTS GEYKKTLLKL SGGDDDAAGQ FFPEAAQVAY QMWELSAVAR 
       360        370        380        390        400
VELKGTVRPA NDFNPDADAK ALRKAMKGLG TDEDTIIDII THRSNVQRQQ 
       410        420        430        440        450
IRQTFKSHFG RDLMTDLKSE ISGDLARLIL GLMMPPAHYD AKQLKKAMEG 
       460        470        480        490        500
AGTDEKALIE ILATRTNAEI RAINEAYKED YHKSLEDALS SDTSGHFRRI 
       510        520        530        540        550
LISLATGHRE EGGENLDQAR EDAQVAAEIL EIADTPSGDK TSLETRFMTI 
       560        570        580        590        600
LCTRSYPHLR RVFQEFIKMT NYDVEHTIKK EMSGDVRDAF VAIVQSVKNK 
       610        620        630        640        650
PLFFADKLYK SMKGAGTDEK TLTRIMVSRS EIDLLNIRRE FIEKYDKSLH 
       660        670 
QAIEGDTSGD FLKALLALCG GED                              

        10         20         30         40         50
MKGFGSDKEA ILDIITSRSN RQRQEVCQSY KSLYGKDLIA DLKYELTGKF 
        60         70         80         90        100
ERLIVGLMRP PAYCDAKEIK DAISGIGTDE KCLIEILASR TNEQMHQLVA 
       110        120        130        140        150
AYKDAYERDL EADIIGDTSG HFQKMLVVLL QGTREEDDVV SEDLVQQDVQ 
       160        170        180        190        200
DLYEAGELKW GTDEAQFIYI LGNRSKQHLR LVFDEYLKTT GKPIEASIRG 
       210        220        230        240        250
ELSGDFEKLM LAVVKCIRST PEYFAERLFK AMKGLGTRDN TLIRIMVSRS 
       260        270        280        290        300
ELDMLDIREI FRTKYEKSLY SMIKNDTSGE YKKTLLKLSG GDDDAAGQFF 
       310        320        330        340        350
PEAAQVAYQM WELSAVARVE LKGTVRPAND FNPDADAKAL RKAMKGLGTD 
       360        370        380        390        400
EDTIIDIITH RSNVQRQQIR QTFKSHFGRD LMTDLKSEIS GDLARLILGL 
       410        420        430        440        450
MMPPAHYDAK QLKKAMEGAG TDEKALIEIL ATRTNAEIRA INEAYKEDYH 
       460        470        480        490        500
KSLEDALSSD TSGHFRRILI SLATGHREEG GENLDQARED AQVAAEILEI 
       510        520        530        540        550
ADTPSGDKTS LETRFMTILC TRSYPHLRRV FQEFIKMTNY DVEHTIKKEM 
       560        570        580        590        600
SGDVRDAFVA IVQSVKNKPL FFADKLYKSM KGAGTDEKTL TRIMVSRSEI 
       610        620        630        640 
DLLNIRREFI EKYDKSLHQA IEGDTSGDFL KALLALCGGE D          

Experimental Info

Alternative sequence

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityⁱ

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsⁱ

• 100% Identity
• 90% Identity
• 50% Identity

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein family/group databases

PTM databases

Polymorphism and mutation databases

2D gel databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationⁱ

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ

Documents

1. PDB cross-references
   Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
2. SIMILARITY comments
   Index of protein domains and families
3. Human chromosome 5
   Human chromosome 5: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
4. MIM cross-references
   Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot