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UniProtKB - P07846 (DHSO_SHEEP)

Entry version 134 (23 Feb 2022)
Sequence version 1 (01 Aug 1988)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Sorbitol dehydrogenase

Gene

SORD

Organism
Ovis aries (Sheep)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Polyol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the reversible NAD+-dependent oxidation of various sugar alcohols. Is mostly active with xylitol, L-iditol and D-sorbitol (D-glucitol) as substrates, leading to the C2-oxidized products D-xylulose, L-sorbose and D-fructose, respectively (PubMed:1459146).

Is a key enzyme in the polyol pathway that interconverts glucose and fructose via sorbitol, which constitutes an important alternate route for glucose metabolism (By similarity).

May play a role in sperm motility by using sorbitol as an alternative energy source for sperm motility (By similarity).

By similarity1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Zn2+1 PublicationNote: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

kcat is 19.6 sec(-1) for D-sorbitol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 18.2 sec(-1) for xylitol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 20.4 sec(-1) for L-iditol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 20 sec(-1) for ribitol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 18.2 sec(-1) for D-mannitol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 20 sec(-1) for galactitol oxidation (at pH 7.4). kcat is 33 sec(-1) for D-sorbitol oxidation (at pH 9.9). kcat is 29.4 sec(-1) for xylitol oxidation (at pH 9.9). kcat is 35.5 sec(-1) for L-iditol oxidation (at pH 9.9). kcat is 29.4 sec(-1) for ribitol oxidation (at pH 9.9). kcat is 33 sec(-1) for D-mannitol oxidation (at pH 9.9). kcat is 28.6 sec(-1) for galactitol oxidation (at pH 9.9).1 Publication
  1. KM=3.6 mM for D-sorbitol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  2. KM=0.90 mM for xylitol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  3. KM=3.3 mM for L-iditol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  4. KM=51 mM for ribitol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  5. KM=145 mM for D-mannitol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  6. KM=680 mM for galactitol (at pH 7.4)1 Publication
  7. KM=1.8 mM for D-sorbitol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication
  8. KM=0.70 mM for xylitol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication
  9. KM=2.5 mM for L-iditol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication
  10. KM=5.6 mM for ribitol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication
  11. KM=95 mM for D-mannitol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication
  12. KM=285 mM for galactitol (at pH 9.9)1 Publication

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi43Zinc; catalytic1 Publication1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei49Substrate1 Publication1
Metal bindingi67Zinc; catalytic1 Publication1
Metal bindingi68Zinc; catalytic1 Publication1
Binding sitei153Substrate1 Publication1
Binding sitei181NAD; via amide nitrogenBy similarity1
Binding sitei201NADBy similarity1
Binding sitei206NADBy similarity1
Binding sitei296Substrate1 Publication1
Binding sitei297Substrate1 Publication1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi270 – 272NADBy similarity3
Nucleotide bindingi294 – 296NADBy similarity3

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
LigandMetal-binding, NAD, Zinc

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

More...SABIO-RKi		P07846

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Sorbitol dehydrogenase2 Publications (EC:1.1.1.-1 Publication)
Short name:
SDH1 Publication
Alternative name(s):
L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase1 Publication (EC:1.1.1.141 Publication)
Polyol dehydrogenaseCurated
Xylitol dehydrogenase1 Publication (EC:1.1.1.91 Publication)
Short name:
XDH
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:SORD
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiOvis aries (Sheep)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9940 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Caprinae › Ovis
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002356 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Unplaced

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell projection, Cilium, Flagellum, Membrane, Mitochondrion

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL1075154

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001608191 – 354Sorbitol dehydrogenaseAdd BLAST354

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei208PhosphoserineBy similarity1
Modified residuei222PhosphoserineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Expressed in liver.2 Publications

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homotetramer.

1 Publication

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9940.ENSOARP00000022632

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1354
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P07846

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P07846

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0024, Eukaryota

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd05285, sorbitol_DH, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR013149, ADH_C
IPR013154, ADH_N
IPR002328, ADH_Zn_CS
IPR011032, GroES-like_sf
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
IPR020843, PKS_ER
IPR045306, SDH-like

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF08240, ADH_N, 1 hit
PF00107, ADH_zinc_N, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00829, PKS_ER, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF50129, SSF50129, 1 hit
SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00059, ADH_ZINC, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P07846-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
AKPAAENLSL VVHGPGDLRL ENYPIPEPGP NEVLLKMHSV GICGSDVHYW 
        60         70         80         90        100
QGRIGDFVVK KPMVLGHEAS GTVVKVGSLV RHLQPGDRVA IQPGAPRQTD 
       110        120        130        140        150
EFCKIGRYNL SPTIFFCATP PDDGNLCRFY KHNANFCYKL PDNVTFEEGA 
       160        170        180        190        200
LIEPLSVGIH ACRRAGVTLG NKVLVCGAGP IGLVNLLAAK AMGAAQVVVT 
       210        220        230        240        250
DLSASRLSKA KEVGADFILE ISNESPEEIA KKVEGLLGSK PEVTIECTGV 
       260        270        280        290        300
ETSIQAGIYA THSGGTLVLV GLGSEMTSVP LVHAATREVD IKGVFRYCNT 
       310        320        330        340        350
WPMAISMLAS KSVNVKPLVT HRFPLEKALE AFETSKKGLG LKVMIKCDPS 

DQNP
Length:354
Mass (Da):37,831
Last modified:August 1, 1988 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iD5FE56BC06F87389
GO

Sequence databases

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S10065

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

PIRiS10065

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3QE3X-ray1.90A1-354[»]
SMRiP07846
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi9940.ENSOARP00000022632

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL1075154

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0024, Eukaryota

Enzyme and pathway databases

SABIO-RKiP07846

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP07846

Family and domain databases

CDDicd05285, sorbitol_DH, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR013149, ADH_C
IPR013154, ADH_N
IPR002328, ADH_Zn_CS
IPR011032, GroES-like_sf
IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf
IPR020843, PKS_ER
IPR045306, SDH-like
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF08240, ADH_N, 1 hit
PF00107, ADH_zinc_N, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00829, PKS_ER, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF50129, SSF50129, 1 hit
SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00059, ADH_ZINC, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiDHSO_SHEEP
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P07846
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: August 1, 1988
Last sequence update: August 1, 1988
Last modified: February 23, 2022
This is version 134 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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