UniProtKB - P06865 (HEXA_HUMAN)
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha
HEXA
Functioni
Hydrolyzes the non-reducing end N-acetyl-D-hexosamine and/or sulfated N-acetyl-D-hexosamine of glycoconjugates, such as the oligosaccharide moieties from proteins and neutral glycolipids, or from certain mucopolysaccharides (PubMed:11707436, PubMed:9694901, PubMed:8672428, PubMed:8123671).
The isozyme S is as active as the isozyme A on the anionic bis-sulfated glycans, the chondroitin-6-sulfate trisaccharide (C6S-3), and the dermatan sulfate pentasaccharide, and the sulfated glycosphingolipid SM2 (PubMed:11707436).
The isozyme B does not hydrolyze each of these substrates, however hydrolyzes efficiently neutral oligosaccharide (PubMed:11707436).
Only the isozyme A is responsible for the degradation of GM2 gangliosides in the presence of GM2A (PubMed:9694901, PubMed:8672428, PubMed:8123671).
4 PublicationsCatalytic activityi
- H2O + N-acetyl-β-D-galactosaminyl-(1→4)-β-D-3-sulfogalactosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucosyl-(1↔1ʼ)-ceramide = a β-D-3-sulfogalactosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucosyl-(1↔1ʼ)-ceramide + N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine1 PublicationThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- ganglioside GM2 (d18:1(4E)) + H2O = ganglioside GM3 (d18:1(4E)) + N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine3 PublicationsThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- This reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- β-D-GalNAc-(1→4)-α-L-IdoA-(1→3)-β-D-GalNAc-4-sulfate-(1→4)-α-L-IdoA-(1→3)-D-GalNAc-4-sulfate + H2O = α-L-IdoA-(1→3)-β-D-GalNAc-4-sulfate-(1→4)-α-L-IdoA-(1→3)-D-GalNAc-4-sulfate + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine1 PublicationThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- H2O + N-acetyl-β-D-6-sulfogalactosaminyl-(1→4)-α-L-iduronyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D-6-sulfogalactosamine = α-L-iduronyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-D-6-sulfogalactosamine + N-acetyl-D-6-sulfogalactosamine1 PublicationThis reaction proceeds in the forward1 Publication direction.
- Hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides.4 Publications EC:3.2.1.52
Activity regulationi
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Active sitei | 323 | Proton donorBy similarity | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity Source: UniProtKB
- beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity Source: UniProtKB
- N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminidase activity Source: UniProtKB-EC
- protein heterodimerization activity Source: MGI
GO - Biological processi
- carbohydrate metabolic process Source: InterPro
- ganglioside catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
- glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
- glycosaminoglycan metabolic process Source: ComplexPortal
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Glycosidase, Hydrolase |
Biological process | Lipid metabolism |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 3.2.1.169, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | P06865 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-1660662, Glycosphingolipid metabolism R-HSA-2022857, Keratan sulfate degradation R-HSA-2024101, CS/DS degradation R-HSA-2160916, Hyaluronan uptake and degradation R-HSA-3656234, Defective HEXA causes GM2G1 |
SABIO-RKi | P06865 |
SignaLinki | P06865 |
Protein family/group databases
CAZyi | GH20, Glycoside Hydrolase Family 20 |
Chemistry databases
SwissLipidsi | SLP:000001416 [P06865-1] |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alphaCurated (EC:3.2.1.524 Publications)Alternative name(s): Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase subunit alpha Short name: Hexosaminidase subunit A N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase subunit alpha |
Gene namesi | Name:HEXAImported |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
HGNCi | HGNC:4878, HEXA |
MIMi | 606869, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P06865 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000213614 |
Subcellular locationi
Lysosome
Cytosol
- cytosol Source: HPA
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
Lysosome
- azurophil granule Source: UniProtKB
- lysosomal lumen Source: Reactome
- lysosome Source: GO_Central
Other locations
- beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase complex Source: ComplexPortal
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle Source: HPA
- membrane Source: UniProtKB
Keywords - Cellular componenti
LysosomePathology & Biotechi
Involvement in diseasei
GM2-gangliosidosis 1 (GM2G1)25 Publications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_003202 | 25 | P → S in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003203 | 39 | L → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907979EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077497 | 114 | E → K in GM2G1; unknown pathological significance. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs748190164EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022439 | 127 | L → F in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003204 | 127 | L → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907975EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003205 | 166 | R → G in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003206 | 170 | R → Q in GM2G1; infantile; inactive or unstable protein. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907957EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003207 | 170 | R → W in GM2G1; infantile. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907972EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003208 | 178 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907953EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003209 | 178 | R → H in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941770EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003210 | 178 | R → L in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941770EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003211 | 180 | Y → H in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941771EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003212 | 192 | V → L in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906310EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003213 | 196 | N → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs753862880EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003214 | 197 | K → T in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907973EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003215 | 200 | V → M in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1800429EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003216 | 204 | H → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907976EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003217 | 210 | S → F in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907961EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003218 | 211 | F → S in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907974EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022440 | 226 | S → F in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs769866128Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003221 | 250 | G → D in GM2G1; juvenile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907959EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003222 | 250 | G → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1057521137EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003223 | 252 | R → H in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs762255098Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_017188 | 252 | R → L in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003224 | 258 | D → H in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907971EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022441 | 269 | G → D in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907980Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003225 | 269 | G → S in GM2G1; late onset; inhibited subunit dissociation; loss of processing to a mature form; increased degradation. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907954EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003226 | 279 | S → P in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_017189 | 295 | N → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs199578185Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003227 | 301 | M → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907977EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003228 | 304 | Missing in GM2G1; infantile; Moroccan Jewish. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907960Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022442 | 314 | D → V in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1555472696EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003229 | 320 | Missing in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs797044434Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077498 | 322 | D → N in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs772180415EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077499 | 322 | D → Y in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs772180415EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003230 | 335 | I → F in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1555472604EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003231 | 347 – 352 | Missing in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 6 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003232 | 391 | V → M in GM2G1; mild; associated with spinal muscular atrophy. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077500 | 393 | R → P in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs370266293EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003234 | 420 | W → C in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907958EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003236 | 454 | G → S in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907978EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003237 | 455 | G → R in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003238 | 458 | C → Y in GM2G1; infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077501 | 462 | E → V in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs863225434EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003239 | 474 | W → C in GM2G1; subacute. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907981EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077502 | 478 | G → R in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1057519467EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003240 | 482 | E → K in GM2G1; infantile; loss of processing to a mature form; increased degradation. 3 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907952EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003241 | 484 | L → Q in GM2G1; infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003242 | 485 | W → R in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907968EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003243 | 499 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907966EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003244 | 499 | R → H in GM2G1; juvenile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907956EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003245 | 504 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28942071EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003246 | 504 | R → H in GM2G1; juvenile; fails to associate with the beta-subunit to form the enzymatically active heterodimer. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907955EnsemblClinVar. | 1 |
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 115 | N → Q: No change of the catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain. No catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain; when associated with Q-157 and Q-295. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 157 | N → Q: No change of the catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain. No catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain; when associated with Q-115 and Q-295. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 295 | N → Q: No change of the catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain. No catalytic activity associated with the alpha-chain; when associated with Q-115 and Q-157. 1 Publication | 1 |
Keywords - Diseasei
Disease variant, Gangliosidosis, NeurodegenerationOrganism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 3073 |
GeneReviewsi | HEXA |
MalaCardsi | HEXA |
MIMi | 272800, phenotype |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000213614 |
Orphaneti | 309192, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, adult form 309178, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, infantile form 309185, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, juvenile form 309239, Tay-Sachs disease, B1 variant |
PharmGKBi | PA29256 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | P06865, Tchem |
Chemistry databases
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL1250415 |
DrugCentrali | P06865 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | HEXA |
DMDMi | 311033393 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 22 | 1 Publication1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 22 | |
PropeptideiPRO_0000011993 | 23 – 88 | 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 66 | |
ChainiPRO_0000011994 | 89 – 529 | Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alphaAdd BLAST | 441 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 58 ↔ 104 | 1 Publication1 Publication | ||
Glycosylationi | 115 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication2 Publications | 1 | |
Glycosylationi | 157 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication3 Publications | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 277 ↔ 328 | 1 Publication1 Publication | ||
Glycosylationi | 295 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication3 Publications | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 505 ↔ 522 | 1 Publication1 Publication |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein, ZymogenProteomic databases
EPDi | P06865 |
jPOSTi | P06865 |
MassIVEi | P06865 |
MaxQBi | P06865 |
PaxDbi | P06865 |
PeptideAtlasi | P06865 |
PRIDEi | P06865 |
ProteomicsDBi | 4455 51937 [P06865-1] |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1038, 8 N-Linked glycans (1 site) |
GlyGeni | P06865, 5 sites, 7 N-linked glycans (1 site), 1 O-linked glycan (1 site) |
iPTMneti | P06865 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P06865 |
SwissPalmi | P06865 |
Expressioni
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000213614, Expressed in tendon of biceps brachii and 239 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P06865, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P06865, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000213614, Low tissue specificity |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
There are 3 beta-hexosaminidase isozymes: isozyme A (hexosaminidase A) is an heterodimer composed of one subunit alpha and one subunit beta (chain A and B); isozyme B (hexosaminidase B) is an homodimer of two beta subunits (two chains A and B); isozyme S (hexosaminidase S) is a homodimer of two alpha subunits (PubMed:16698036). The composition of the dimer (isozyme A versus isozyme S) has a significant effect on the substrate specificity of the alpha subunit active site (PubMed:8672428).
2 PublicationsBinary interactionsi
P06865
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
HEXB [P07686] | 3 | EBI-723519,EBI-7133736 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- protein heterodimerization activity Source: MGI
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 109322, 61 interactors |
ComplexPortali | CPX-502, Beta-hexosaminidase A complex CPX-687, Beta-hexosaminidase S complex |
CORUMi | P06865 |
IntActi | P06865, 17 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000268097 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | P06865 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | P06865, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | P06865 |
SMRi | P06865 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Miscellaneous databases
EvolutionaryTracei | P06865 |
Family & Domainsi
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 423 – 424 | Critical for hydrolysis GM2 gangliosides | 2 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
SignalPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG2499, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00390000008107 |
InParanoidi | P06865 |
OMAi | QYWVDHA |
OrthoDBi | 545162at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P06865 |
TreeFami | TF313036 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.379.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR025705, Beta_hexosaminidase_sua/sub IPR015883, Glyco_hydro_20_cat IPR017853, Glycoside_hydrolase_SF IPR029018, Hex-like_dom2 IPR029019, HEX_eukaryotic_N |
PANTHERi | PTHR22600, PTHR22600, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00728, Glyco_hydro_20, 1 hit PF14845, Glycohydro_20b2, 1 hit |
PIRSFi | PIRSF001093, B-hxosamndse_ab_euk, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00738, GLHYDRLASE20 |
SUPFAMi | SSF51445, SSF51445, 1 hit SSF55545, SSF55545, 1 hit |
s (2+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry describes 2 produced by isoformsialternative splicing. AlignAdd to basketThis entry has 2 described isoforms and 18 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
This isoform has been chosen as the sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. canonicali
10 20 30 40 50
MTSSRLWFSL LLAAAFAGRA TALWPWPQNF QTSDQRYVLY PNNFQFQYDV
60 70 80 90 100
SSAAQPGCSV LDEAFQRYRD LLFGSGSWPR PYLTGKRHTL EKNVLVVSVV
110 120 130 140 150
TPGCNQLPTL ESVENYTLTI NDDQCLLLSE TVWGALRGLE TFSQLVWKSA
160 170 180 190 200
EGTFFINKTE IEDFPRFPHR GLLLDTSRHY LPLSSILDTL DVMAYNKLNV
210 220 230 240 250
FHWHLVDDPS FPYESFTFPE LMRKGSYNPV THIYTAQDVK EVIEYARLRG
260 270 280 290 300
IRVLAEFDTP GHTLSWGPGI PGLLTPCYSG SEPSGTFGPV NPSLNNTYEF
310 320 330 340 350
MSTFFLEVSS VFPDFYLHLG GDEVDFTCWK SNPEIQDFMR KKGFGEDFKQ
360 370 380 390 400
LESFYIQTLL DIVSSYGKGY VVWQEVFDNK VKIQPDTIIQ VWREDIPVNY
410 420 430 440 450
MKELELVTKA GFRALLSAPW YLNRISYGPD WKDFYIVEPL AFEGTPEQKA
460 470 480 490 500
LVIGGEACMW GEYVDNTNLV PRLWPRAGAV AERLWSNKLT SDLTFAYERL
510 520
SHFRCELLRR GVQAQPLNVG FCEQEFEQT
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 18 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketH3BP20 | H3BP20_HUMAN | Beta-hexosaminidase | HEXA | 540 | Annotation score: | ||
H3BS10 | H3BS10_HUMAN | Beta-hexosaminidase | HEXA | 509 | Annotation score: | ||
H3BU85 | H3BU85_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 360 | Annotation score: | ||
H3BTD4 | H3BTD4_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 373 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HIQ5 | A0A804HIQ5_HUMAN | Beta-hexosaminidase | HEXA | 485 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HKX5 | A0A804HKX5_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 473 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HLJ5 | A0A804HLJ5_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 474 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HIC8 | A0A804HIC8_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 390 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HJ97 | A0A804HJ97_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 257 | Annotation score: | ||
A0A804HIU3 | A0A804HIU3_HUMAN | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | HEXA | 358 | Annotation score: | ||
There are more potential isoformsShow all |
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 331 | S → P in BAD96222 (Ref. 5) Curated | 1 |
Natural variant
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natural variantiVAR_003202 | 25 | P → S in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003203 | 39 | L → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907979EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077497 | 114 | E → K in GM2G1; unknown pathological significance. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs748190164EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022439 | 127 | L → F in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003204 | 127 | L → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907975EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003205 | 166 | R → G in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003206 | 170 | R → Q in GM2G1; infantile; inactive or unstable protein. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907957EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003207 | 170 | R → W in GM2G1; infantile. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907972EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003208 | 178 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907953EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003209 | 178 | R → H in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941770EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003210 | 178 | R → L in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941770EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003211 | 180 | Y → H in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28941771EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003212 | 192 | V → L in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs387906310EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003213 | 196 | N → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs753862880EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003214 | 197 | K → T in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907973EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003215 | 200 | V → M in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1800429EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003216 | 204 | H → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907976EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003217 | 210 | S → F in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907961EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003218 | 211 | F → S in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907974EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022440 | 226 | S → F in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs769866128Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003219 | 247 | R → W in HEXA pseudodeficiency. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907970EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003220 | 249 | R → W in HEXA pseudodeficiency. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs138058578EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003221 | 250 | G → D in GM2G1; juvenile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907959EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003222 | 250 | G → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1057521137EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003223 | 252 | R → H in GM2G1. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs762255098Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_017188 | 252 | R → L in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003224 | 258 | D → H in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907971EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022441 | 269 | G → D in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907980Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003225 | 269 | G → S in GM2G1; late onset; inhibited subunit dissociation; loss of processing to a mature form; increased degradation. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907954EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003226 | 279 | S → P in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_058477 | 293 | S → I. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1054374Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_017189 | 295 | N → S in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs199578185Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003227 | 301 | M → R in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907977EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003228 | 304 | Missing in GM2G1; infantile; Moroccan Jewish. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907960Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_022442 | 314 | D → V in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1555472696EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003229 | 320 | Missing in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs797044434Ensembl. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077498 | 322 | D → N in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs772180415EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077499 | 322 | D → Y in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs772180415EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003230 | 335 | I → F in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1555472604EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003231 | 347 – 352 | Missing in GM2G1. 1 Publication | 6 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003232 | 391 | V → M in GM2G1; mild; associated with spinal muscular atrophy. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077500 | 393 | R → P in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs370266293EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003233 | 399 | N → D1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1800430EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003234 | 420 | W → C in GM2G1; infantile; inactive protein. 2 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907958EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003235 | 436 | I → VCombined sources8 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1800431EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003236 | 454 | G → S in GM2G1; infantile. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907978EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003237 | 455 | G → R in GM2G1; late infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003238 | 458 | C → Y in GM2G1; infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077501 | 462 | E → V in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs863225434EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003239 | 474 | W → C in GM2G1; subacute. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907981EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_077502 | 478 | G → R in GM2G1. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1057519467EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003240 | 482 | E → K in GM2G1; infantile; loss of processing to a mature form; increased degradation. 3 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907952EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003241 | 484 | L → Q in GM2G1; infantile. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003242 | 485 | W → R in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907968EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003243 | 499 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907966EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003244 | 499 | R → H in GM2G1; juvenile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907956EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003245 | 504 | R → C in GM2G1; infantile. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs28942071EnsemblClinVar. | 1 | |
Natural variantiVAR_003246 | 504 | R → H in GM2G1; juvenile; fails to associate with the beta-subunit to form the enzymatically active heterodimer. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121907955EnsemblClinVar. | 1 |
Alternative sequence
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alternative sequenceiVSP_056657 | 1 – 192 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 192 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_056658 | 359 – 360 | LL → YP in isoform 2. 1 Publication | 2 | |
Alternative sequenceiVSP_056659 | 361 – 529 | Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST | 169 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | M16424 , M16411, M16412, M16413, M16414, M16415, M16416, M16417, M16418, M16419, M16420, M16421, M16422, M16423 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB00965.1 S62076 , S62047, S62049, S62051, S62053, S62055, S62057, S62059, S62061, S62063, S62066, S62068, S62070, S62072 Genomic DNA Translation: AAD13932.1 AK296528 mRNA Translation: BAG59159.1 AK222502 mRNA Translation: BAD96222.1 CR627386 mRNA Translation: CAH10482.1 AC009690 Genomic DNA No translation available. BC018927 mRNA Translation: AAH18927.1 BC084537 mRNA Translation: AAH84537.1 M13520 mRNA Translation: AAA51827.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS10243.1 [P06865-1] |
PIRi | A23561, AOHUBA |
RefSeqi | NP_000511.2, NM_000520.5 [P06865-1] NP_001305754.1, NM_001318825.1 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000268097.10; ENSP00000268097.6; ENSG00000213614.11 |
GeneIDi | 3073 |
KEGGi | hsa:3073 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000268097.10; ENSP00000268097.6; NM_000520.6; NP_000511.2 |
UCSCi | uc002aun.5, human [P06865-1] |
Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi
Alternative splicingSimilar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | M16424 , M16411, M16412, M16413, M16414, M16415, M16416, M16417, M16418, M16419, M16420, M16421, M16422, M16423 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB00965.1 S62076 , S62047, S62049, S62051, S62053, S62055, S62057, S62059, S62061, S62063, S62066, S62068, S62070, S62072 Genomic DNA Translation: AAD13932.1 AK296528 mRNA Translation: BAG59159.1 AK222502 mRNA Translation: BAD96222.1 CR627386 mRNA Translation: CAH10482.1 AC009690 Genomic DNA No translation available. BC018927 mRNA Translation: AAH18927.1 BC084537 mRNA Translation: AAH84537.1 M13520 mRNA Translation: AAA51827.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS10243.1 [P06865-1] |
PIRi | A23561, AOHUBA |
RefSeqi | NP_000511.2, NM_000520.5 [P06865-1] NP_001305754.1, NM_001318825.1 |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
2GJX | X-ray | 2.80 | A/D/E/H | 23-529 | [»] | |
2GK1 | X-ray | 3.25 | A/C/E/G | 23-529 | [»] | |
AlphaFoldDBi | P06865 | |||||
SMRi | P06865 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 109322, 61 interactors |
ComplexPortali | CPX-502, Beta-hexosaminidase A complex CPX-687, Beta-hexosaminidase S complex |
CORUMi | P06865 |
IntActi | P06865, 17 interactors |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000268097 |
Chemistry databases
BindingDBi | P06865 |
ChEMBLi | CHEMBL1250415 |
DrugCentrali | P06865 |
SwissLipidsi | SLP:000001416 [P06865-1] |
Protein family/group databases
CAZyi | GH20, Glycoside Hydrolase Family 20 |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 1038, 8 N-Linked glycans (1 site) |
GlyGeni | P06865, 5 sites, 7 N-linked glycans (1 site), 1 O-linked glycan (1 site) |
iPTMneti | P06865 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P06865 |
SwissPalmi | P06865 |
Genetic variation databases
BioMutai | HEXA |
DMDMi | 311033393 |
Proteomic databases
EPDi | P06865 |
jPOSTi | P06865 |
MassIVEi | P06865 |
MaxQBi | P06865 |
PaxDbi | P06865 |
PeptideAtlasi | P06865 |
PRIDEi | P06865 |
ProteomicsDBi | 4455 51937 [P06865-1] |
Protocols and materials databases
Antibodypediai | 26658, 500 antibodies from 32 providers |
DNASUi | 3073 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000268097.10; ENSP00000268097.6; ENSG00000213614.11 |
GeneIDi | 3073 |
KEGGi | hsa:3073 |
MANE-Selecti | ENST00000268097.10; ENSP00000268097.6; NM_000520.6; NP_000511.2 |
UCSCi | uc002aun.5, human [P06865-1] |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 3073 |
DisGeNETi | 3073 |
GeneCardsi | HEXA |
GeneReviewsi | HEXA |
HGNCi | HGNC:4878, HEXA |
HPAi | ENSG00000213614, Low tissue specificity |
MalaCardsi | HEXA |
MIMi | 272800, phenotype 606869, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P06865 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000213614 |
Orphaneti | 309192, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, adult form 309178, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, infantile form 309185, Tay-Sachs disease, B variant, juvenile form 309239, Tay-Sachs disease, B1 variant |
PharmGKBi | PA29256 |
VEuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000213614 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG2499, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00390000008107 |
InParanoidi | P06865 |
OMAi | QYWVDHA |
OrthoDBi | 545162at2759 |
PhylomeDBi | P06865 |
TreeFami | TF313036 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
BRENDAi | 3.2.1.169, 2681 |
PathwayCommonsi | P06865 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-1660662, Glycosphingolipid metabolism R-HSA-2022857, Keratan sulfate degradation R-HSA-2024101, CS/DS degradation R-HSA-2160916, Hyaluronan uptake and degradation R-HSA-3656234, Defective HEXA causes GM2G1 |
SABIO-RKi | P06865 |
SignaLinki | P06865 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 3073, 11 hits in 1077 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | HEXA, human |
EvolutionaryTracei | P06865 |
GeneWikii | HEXA |
GenomeRNAii | 3073 |
Pharosi | P06865, Tchem |
PROi | PR:P06865 |
RNActi | P06865, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000213614, Expressed in tendon of biceps brachii and 239 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P06865, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P06865, HS |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.379.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR025705, Beta_hexosaminidase_sua/sub IPR015883, Glyco_hydro_20_cat IPR017853, Glycoside_hydrolase_SF IPR029018, Hex-like_dom2 IPR029019, HEX_eukaryotic_N |
PANTHERi | PTHR22600, PTHR22600, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00728, Glyco_hydro_20, 1 hit PF14845, Glycohydro_20b2, 1 hit |
PIRSFi | PIRSF001093, B-hxosamndse_ab_euk, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00738, GLHYDRLASE20 |
SUPFAMi | SSF51445, SSF51445, 1 hit SSF55545, SSF55545, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | HEXA_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | P06865Primary (citable) accession number: P06865 Secondary accession number(s): B4DKE7 Q6AI32 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | January 1, 1988 |
Last sequence update: | November 2, 2010 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 234 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- Glycosyl hydrolases
Classification of glycosyl hydrolase families and list of entries - Human chromosome 15
Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM - Human entries with genetic variants
List of human entries with genetic variants - Human variants curated from literature reports
Index of human variants curated from literature reports - MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families