UniProtKB - P05989 (ILVC_SALTY)
Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))
ilvC
Functioni
Involved in the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA). Catalyzes an alkyl-migration followed by a ketol-acid reduction of (S)-2-acetolactate (S2AL) to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate. In the isomerase reaction, S2AL is rearranged via a Mg-dependent methyl migration to produce 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-ketobutyrate (HMKB). In the reductase reaction, this 2-ketoacid undergoes a metal-dependent reduction by NADPH to yield (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-isovalerate.
UniRule annotation1 PublicationCatalytic activityi
- (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ = (2S)-2-acetolactate + H+ + NADPHUniRule annotation1 PublicationEC:1.1.1.86UniRule annotation1 Publication
- (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate + NADP+ = (S)-2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutanoate + H+ + NADPHUniRule annotationEC:1.1.1.86UniRule annotation
Cofactori
pH dependencei
: L-isoleucine biosynthesis Pathwayi
This protein is involved in step 2 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate.UniRule annotation This subpathway is part of the pathway L-isoleucine biosynthesis, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes L-isoleucine from 2-oxobutanoate, the pathway L-isoleucine biosynthesis and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.
Pathwayi: L-valine biosynthesis
This protein is involved in step 2 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-valine from pyruvate.UniRule annotation This subpathway is part of the pathway L-valine biosynthesis, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes L-valine from pyruvate, the pathway L-valine biosynthesis and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Binding sitei | 68 | NADPUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 76 | NADPUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 78 | NADPUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Active sitei | 132 | UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 158 | NADP; via amide nitrogenUniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 217 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 217 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 221 | Magnesium 1UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 389 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Metal bindingi | 393 | Magnesium 2UniRule annotation | 1 | |
Binding sitei | 414 | SubstrateUniRule annotation | 1 |
Regions
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nucleotide bindingi | 45 – 48 | NADPUniRule annotation | 4 | |
Nucleotide bindingi | 108 – 110 | NADPUniRule annotation | 3 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- ketol-acid reductoisomerase activity Source: UniProtKB
- magnesium ion binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- isoleucine biosynthetic process Source: GO_Central
- valine biosynthetic process Source: GO_Central
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Oxidoreductase |
Biological process | Amino-acid biosynthesis, Branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis |
Ligand | Magnesium, Metal-binding, NADP |
Enzyme and pathway databases
UniPathwayi | UPA00047;UER00056 UPA00049;UER00060 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))1 PublicationUniRule annotation (EC:1.1.1.86UniRule annotation1 Publication)Short name: KARI1 PublicationUniRule annotation Alternative name(s): Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductaseUniRule annotation Short name: AHIRUniRule annotation Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomeraseUniRule annotation Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 2UniRule annotation Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type IIUniRule annotation |
Gene namesi | Name:ilvCUniRule annotation Ordered Locus Names:STM3909 ORF Names:STMD1.81 |
Organismi | Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 99287 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Bacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Salmonella › |
Proteomesi |
|
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Initiator methioninei | RemovedBy similarity | |||
ChainiPRO_0000151352 | 2 – 491 | Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+))Add BLAST | 490 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | P05989 |
Expressioni
Inductioni
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 15 – 208 | KARI N-terminal RossmannPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 194 | |
Domaini | 209 – 344 | KARI C-terminal knotted 1PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 136 | |
Domaini | 345 – 484 | KARI C-terminal knotted 2PROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 140 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
RepeatPhylogenomic databases
HOGENOMi | CLU_551905_0_0_6 |
OMAi | CGLLQTG |
PhylomeDBi | P05989 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 1.10.1040.10, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_00435, IlvC, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR008927, 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf IPR013328, 6PGD_dom2 IPR013023, KARI IPR000506, KARI_C IPR013116, KARI_N IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf |
PANTHERi | PTHR21371, PTHR21371, 2 hits |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01450, IlvC, 2 hits PF07991, IlvN, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF48179, SSF48179, 2 hits SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR00465, ilvC, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51851, KARI_C, 2 hits PS51850, KARI_N, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
10 20 30 40 50
MANYFNTLNL RQQLAQLGKC RFMGRDEFAD GASYLQGKKV VIVGCGAQGL
60 70 80 90 100
NQGLNMRDSG LDISYALRKE AIAEKRASWR KATENGFKVG TYEELIPQAD
110 120 130 140 150
LVVNLTPDKQ HSDVVRSVQP LMKDGAALGY SHGFNIVEVG EQIRKDITVV
160 170 180 190 200
MVAPKCPGTE VREEYKRGFG VPTLIAVHPE NDPQGEGMAI AKAWAAATGG
210 220 230 240 250
HRAGVLESSF VAEVKSDLMG EQTILCGMLQ AGSLLCFDKL VAEGTDPAYA
260 270 280 290 300
EKLIQFGWET ITEALKQGGI TLMMDRLSNP AKLRAYALSE QLKEIMAPLF
310 320 330 340 350
QKHMDDIISG EFSSGMMADW ANDDKKLLTW REETGKTAFE TAPQYEGKIG
360 370 380 390 400
EQEYFDKGVL MIAMVKAGVE LAFETMVDSG IIEESAYYES LHELPLIANT
410 420 430 440 450
IARKRLYEMN VVISDTAEYG NYLFSYACVP LLKPFMAELQ PGDLGSAIPE
460 470 480 490
GAVDNAQLRD VNDAIRSHAI EQVGKKLRGY MTDMKRIAVA G
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AF233324 Genomic DNA Translation: AAF33476.1 AE006468 Genomic DNA Translation: AAL22759.1 K03522 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27154.1 |
RefSeqi | NP_462800.1, NC_003197.2 WP_000024948.1, NC_003197.2 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | AAL22759; AAL22759; STM3909 |
GeneIDi | 1255435 |
KEGGi | stm:STM3909 |
PATRICi | fig|99287.12.peg.4131 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | AF233324 Genomic DNA Translation: AAF33476.1 AE006468 Genomic DNA Translation: AAL22759.1 K03522 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA27154.1 |
RefSeqi | NP_462800.1, NC_003197.2 WP_000024948.1, NC_003197.2 |
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | P05989 |
SMRi | P05989 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
STRINGi | 99287.STM3909 |
Proteomic databases
PaxDbi | P05989 |
Genome annotation databases
EnsemblBacteriai | AAL22759; AAL22759; STM3909 |
GeneIDi | 1255435 |
KEGGi | stm:STM3909 |
PATRICi | fig|99287.12.peg.4131 |
Phylogenomic databases
HOGENOMi | CLU_551905_0_0_6 |
OMAi | CGLLQTG |
PhylomeDBi | P05989 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
UniPathwayi | UPA00047;UER00056 UPA00049;UER00060 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 1.10.1040.10, 1 hit |
HAMAPi | MF_00435, IlvC, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR008927, 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf IPR013328, 6PGD_dom2 IPR013023, KARI IPR000506, KARI_C IPR013116, KARI_N IPR036291, NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf |
PANTHERi | PTHR21371, PTHR21371, 2 hits |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF01450, IlvC, 2 hits PF07991, IlvN, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF48179, SSF48179, 2 hits SSF51735, SSF51735, 1 hit |
TIGRFAMsi | TIGR00465, ilvC, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS51851, KARI_C, 2 hits PS51850, KARI_N, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | ILVC_SALTY | |
Accessioni | P05989Primary (citable) accession number: P05989 Secondary accession number(s): Q9L6S4 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | November 1, 1988 |
Last sequence update: | January 23, 2007 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 155 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Prokaryotic Protein Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Reference proteomeDocuments
- PATHWAY comments
Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families