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UniProtKB - P05549 (AP2A_HUMAN)

Protein

Transcription factor AP-2-alpha

Gene

TFAP2A

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that interacts with inducible viral and cellular enhancer elements to regulate transcription of selected genes. AP-2 factors bind to the consensus sequence 5'-GCCNNNGGC-3' and activate genes involved in a large spectrum of important biological functions including proper eye, face, body wall, limb and neural tube development. They also suppress a number of genes including MCAM/MUC18, C/EBP alpha and MYC. AP-2-alpha is the only AP-2 protein required for early morphogenesis of the lens vesicle. Together with the CITED2 coactivator, stimulates the PITX2 P1 promoter transcription activation. Associates with chromatin to the PITX2 P1 promoter region.2 Publications

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionActivator, DNA-binding
Biological processTranscription, Transcription regulation

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-3232118 SUMOylation of transcription factors
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors
R-HSA-8866904 Negative regulation of activity of TFAP2 (AP-2) family transcription factors
R-HSA-8866906 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of other transcription factors
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors
R-HSA-8866911 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation

SIGNOR Signaling Network Open Resource

More...SIGNORi		P05549

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
Short name:
AP2-alpha
Alternative name(s):
AP-2 transcription factor
Activating enhancer-binding protein 2-alpha
Activator protein 2
Short name:
AP-2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:TFAP2A
Synonyms:AP2TF, TFAP2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 6

Organism-specific databases

Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources

More...EuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000137203.10

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:11742 TFAP2A

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		107580 gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_P05549

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Nucleus

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Pathology and Biotech’ section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei

Branchiooculofacial syndrome (BOFS)1 Publication
The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease descriptionA syndrome characterized by growth retardation, bilateral branchial sinus defects with hemangiomatous, scarred skin, cleft lip with or without cleft palate, pseudocleft of the upper lip, nasolacrimal duct obstruction, low set ears with posterior rotation, a malformed, asymmetrical nose with a broad bridge and flattened tip, conductive or sensorineural deafness, ocular and renal anomalies.
See also OMIM:113620
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_045838249L → P in BOFS. 1 Publication1
Natural variantiVAR_045839254R → G in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs151344528EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_045840255R → G in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121909574Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_045841262G → E in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121909575Ensembl.1

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi239S → A: No phosphorylation. 1 Publication1

Keywords - Diseasei

Disease mutation

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		7020

GeneReviews a resource of expert-authored, peer-reviewed disease descriptions.

More...GeneReviewsi		TFAP2A

MalaCards human disease database

More...MalaCardsi		TFAP2A
MIMi113620 phenotype

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000137203

Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs

More...Orphaneti		1297 Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA36459

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		TFAP2A

Domain mapping of disease mutations (DMDM)

More...DMDMi		135302

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001847961 – 437Transcription factor AP-2-alphaAdd BLAST437

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section describes <strong>covalent linkages</strong> of various types formed <strong>between two proteins (interchain cross-links)</strong> or <strong>between two parts of the same protein (intrachain cross-links)</strong>, except the disulfide bonds that are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/disulfid">'Disulfide bond'</a> subsection.<p><a href='/help/crosslnk' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-linki10Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO); alternate1 Publication
Cross-linki10Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO2); alternateCombined sources
Cross-linki177Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO2)Combined sources
Cross-linki184Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO2)Combined sources
<p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei239Phosphoserine; by PKA1 Publication1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Sumoylated on Lys-10; which inhibits transcriptional activity.1 Publication

Keywords - PTMi

Isopeptide bond, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

More...EPDi		P05549

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P05549

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P05549

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		P05549

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P05549

ProteomicsDB human proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		51847
51848 [P05549-2]
51849 [P05549-5]

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		P05549

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		P05549

Miscellaneous databases

CutDB - Proteolytic event database

More...PMAP-CutDBi		P05549

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000137203 Expressed in 162 organ(s), highest expression level in placenta

CleanEx database of gene expression profiles

More...CleanExi		HS_TFAP2A

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		P05549 baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		P05549 HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		CAB000326
HPA028850
HPA056871

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Binds DNA as a dimer. Can form homodimers or heterodimers with other AP-2 family members. Interacts with WWOX. Interacts with CITED4. Interacts with UBE2I. Interacts with RALBP1 in a complex also containing EPN1 and NUMB during interphase and mitosis. Interacts with KCTD1; this interaction represses transcription activation. Interacts (via C-terminus) with CITED2 (via C-terminus); the interaction stimulates TFAP2A-transcriptional activation. Interacts (via N-terminus) with EP300 (via N-terminus); the interaction requires CITED2. Interacts with KCTD15; this interaction inhibits TFAP2A transcriptional activation.9 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

GO - Molecular functioni

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

More...BioGridi		112878, 67 interactors

CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes

More...CORUMi		P05549

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P05549, 91 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		P05549

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000368924

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase

More...ProteinModelPortali		P05549

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni280 – 410H-S-H (helix-span-helix), dimerizationAdd BLAST131

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi57 – 62PPxY motif6

Compositional bias

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes the position of regions of compositional bias within the protein and the particular amino acids that are over-represented within those regions.<p><a href='/help/compbias' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Compositional biasi29 – 117Gln/Pro-rich (transactivation domain)Add BLAST89

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term ‘domain’ is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

The PPxY motif mediates interaction with WWOX.By similarity

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the AP-2 family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG3811 Eukaryota
ENOG410XR9E LUCA

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00940000153180

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		HOG000231737

The HOVERGEN Database of Homologous Vertebrate Genes

More...HOVERGENi		HBG002455

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P05549

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K09176

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		641707at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P05549

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF313718

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004979 TF_AP2
IPR008121 TF_AP2_alpha_N
IPR013854 TF_AP2_C

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR10812 PTHR10812, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF03299 TF_AP-2, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR01749 AP2ATNSCPFCT
PR01748 AP2TNSCPFCT

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (4+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 4 <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket
Note: Experimental confirmation may be lacking for some isoforms.

This entry has 4 described isoforms and 8 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: P05549-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: AP-2A

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MLWKLTDNIK YEDCEDRHDG TSNGTARLPQ LGTVGQSPYT SAPPLSHTPN 
        60         70         80         90        100
ADFQPPYFPP PYQPIYPQSQ DPYSHVNDPY SLNPLHAQPQ PQHPGWPGQR 
       110        120        130        140        150
QSQESGLLHT HRGLPHQLSG LDPRRDYRRH EDLLHGPHAL SSGLGDLSIH 
       160        170        180        190        200
SLPHAIEEVP HVEDPGINIP DQTVIKKGPV SLSKSNSNAV SAIPINKDNL 
       210        220        230        240        250
FGGVVNPNEV FCSVPGRLSL LSSTSKYKVT VAEVQRRLSP PECLNASLLG 
       260        270        280        290        300
GVLRRAKSKN GGRSLREKLD KIGLNLPAGR RKAANVTLLT SLVEGEAVHL 
       310        320        330        340        350
ARDFGYVCET EFPAKAVAEF LNRQHSDPNE QVTRKNMLLA TKQICKEFTD 
       360        370        380        390        400
LLAQDRSPLG NSRPNPILEP GIQSCLTHFN LISHGFGSPA VCAAVTALQN 
       410        420        430 
YLTEALKAMD KMYLSNNPNS HTDNNAKSSD KEEKHRK
Length:437
Mass (Da):48,062
Last modified:July 1, 1989 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:iFB8FA33C3AEED71F
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: P05549-5) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-15: MLWKLTDNIKYEDCE → MLVHSFSAM

Note: No experimental confirmation available.
Show »
Length:431
Mass (Da):47,183
Checksum:i17337CD2D317620F
GO
Isoform 4 (identifier: P05549-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: AP-2B

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     296-437: EAVHLARDFG...SSDKEEKHRK → KRIHLLTRRN...SILLPSFPLP

Note: May be an aberrantly processed form with no significant distribution in vivo.
Show »
Length:365
Mass (Da):40,557
Checksum:iC0D74B07799B98A5
GO
Isoform 5 (identifier: P05549-6) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-15: MLWKLTDNIKYEDCE → MSILAKMGDWQ

Note: Gene prediction based on EST data.
Show »
Length:433
Mass (Da):47,440
Checksum:i2521AB97F25AD8B1
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 8 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
Q96SH1Q96SH1_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2 alpha (Ac...
TFAP2A hCG_37170
439Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C1K3N0C1K3N0_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
328Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
H7C5E5H7C5E5_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
218Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9J6N8C9J6N8_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
173Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
H7C4N4H7C4N4_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
81Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9JXZ2C9JXZ2_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
136Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
F8WEX2F8WEX2_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
121Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
F8WDC8F8WDC8_HUMAN
Transcription factor AP-2-alpha
TFAP2A
113Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_045838249L → P in BOFS. 1 Publication1
Natural variantiVAR_045839254R → G in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs151344528EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_045840255R → G in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121909574Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_045841262G → E in BOFS. 1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs121909575Ensembl.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting. The information stored in this subsection is used to automatically construct alternative protein sequence(s) for display.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_0432681 – 15MLWKL…YEDCE → MLVHSFSAM in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST15
Alternative sequenceiVSP_0470501 – 15MLWKL…YEDCE → MSILAKMGDWQ in isoform 5. CuratedAdd BLAST15
Alternative sequenceiVSP_006401296 – 437EAVHL…EKHRK → KRIHLLTRRNFLLGKWIIFS GQMFGRILCQLGSFIFAENI ARCEWNYFMAKRNICMYSYT SILLPSFPLP in isoform 4. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST142

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
M36711 mRNA Translation: AAA35539.1
M61156 mRNA Translation: AAA02487.1
X52611 mRNA Translation: CAA36842.1
X77343 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB59735.1
AL138885 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CH471087 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW55249.1
BC017754 mRNA Translation: AAH17754.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS34337.1 [P05549-5]
CCDS43422.1 [P05549-6]
CCDS4510.1 [P05549-1]

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A31752

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001027451.1, NM_001032280.2 [P05549-5]
NP_001035890.1, NM_001042425.1 [P05549-6]
NP_003211.1, NM_003220.2 [P05549-1]

UniGene gene-oriented nucleotide sequence clusters

More...UniGenei		Hs.519880

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000319516; ENSP00000316516; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-6]
ENST00000379608; ENSP00000368928; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-5]
ENST00000482890; ENSP00000418541; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-1]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		7020

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:7020

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc003myq.4 human [P05549-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/cross_references_section">Cross-references</a> section provides links to various web resources that are relevant for a specific protein.<p><a href='/help/web_resource' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Web resourcesi

Wikipedia

Activating protein 2 entry

Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
M36711 mRNA Translation: AAA35539.1
M61156 mRNA Translation: AAA02487.1
X52611 mRNA Translation: CAA36842.1
X77343 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB59735.1
AL138885 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CH471087 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW55249.1
BC017754 mRNA Translation: AAH17754.1
CCDSiCCDS34337.1 [P05549-5]
CCDS43422.1 [P05549-6]
CCDS4510.1 [P05549-1]
PIRiA31752
RefSeqiNP_001027451.1, NM_001032280.2 [P05549-5]
NP_001035890.1, NM_001042425.1 [P05549-6]
NP_003211.1, NM_003220.2 [P05549-1]
UniGeneiHs.519880

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortaliP05549
ModBaseiSearch...
MobiDBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi112878, 67 interactors
CORUMiP05549
IntActiP05549, 91 interactors
MINTiP05549
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000368924

PTM databases

iPTMnetiP05549
PhosphoSitePlusiP05549

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiTFAP2A
DMDMi135302

Proteomic databases

EPDiP05549
jPOSTiP05549
PaxDbiP05549
PeptideAtlasiP05549
PRIDEiP05549
ProteomicsDBi51847
51848 [P05549-2]
51849 [P05549-5]

Protocols and materials databases

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		7020
Structural Biology KnowledgebaseSearch...

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000319516; ENSP00000316516; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-6]
ENST00000379608; ENSP00000368928; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-5]
ENST00000482890; ENSP00000418541; ENSG00000137203 [P05549-1]
GeneIDi7020
KEGGihsa:7020
UCSCiuc003myq.4 human [P05549-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		7020
DisGeNETi7020
EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000137203.10

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		TFAP2A
GeneReviewsiTFAP2A
HGNCiHGNC:11742 TFAP2A
HPAiCAB000326
HPA028850
HPA056871
MalaCardsiTFAP2A
MIMi107580 gene
113620 phenotype
neXtProtiNX_P05549
OpenTargetsiENSG00000137203
Orphaneti1297 Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome
PharmGKBiPA36459

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG3811 Eukaryota
ENOG410XR9E LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00940000153180
HOGENOMiHOG000231737
HOVERGENiHBG002455
InParanoidiP05549
KOiK09176
OrthoDBi641707at2759
PhylomeDBiP05549
TreeFamiTF313718

Enzyme and pathway databases

ReactomeiR-HSA-3232118 SUMOylation of transcription factors
R-HSA-8864260 Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors
R-HSA-8866904 Negative regulation of activity of TFAP2 (AP-2) family transcription factors
R-HSA-8866906 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of other transcription factors
R-HSA-8866907 Activation of the TFAP2 (AP-2) family of transcription factors
R-HSA-8866910 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of growth factors and their receptors
R-HSA-8866911 TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors
R-HSA-8869496 TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation
SIGNORiP05549

Miscellaneous databases

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		TFAP2A human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		TFAP2A

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		7020
PMAP-CutDBiP05549

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P05549

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000137203 Expressed in 162 organ(s), highest expression level in placenta
CleanExiHS_TFAP2A
ExpressionAtlasiP05549 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiP05549 HS

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004979 TF_AP2
IPR008121 TF_AP2_alpha_N
IPR013854 TF_AP2_C
PANTHERiPTHR10812 PTHR10812, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF03299 TF_AP-2, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR01749 AP2ATNSCPFCT
PR01748 AP2TNSCPFCT

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiAP2A_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P05549
Secondary accession number(s): Q13777, Q5TAV5, Q8N1C6
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 1, 1989
Last sequence update: July 1, 1989
Last modified: January 16, 2019
This is version 189 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Complete proteome, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  2. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
  3. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  4. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  5. Human chromosome 6
    Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
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