Eef2

Functionⁱ

Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome.

Regions

Feature key	Position(s)	DescriptionActions	Length
Nucleotide bindingⁱ	26 – 33	GTPBy similarity	8
Nucleotide bindingⁱ	104 – 108	GTPBy similarity	5
Nucleotide bindingⁱ	158 – 161	GTPBy similarity	4

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

5S rRNA binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 3801485
actin filament binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 7988728
GTPase activity Source: Ensembl
GTP binding Source: UniProtKB-KW
p53 binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from physical interactionⁱ
- 12891704
protein kinase binding Source: Ensembl
ribosome binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 2390990
RNA binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 11681712
translation elongation factor activity
Source: RGD
Traceable author statementⁱ
- 11849993

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processⁱ

aging
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 16627569
cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 19625250
glial cell proliferation
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 7696190
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation
Source: RGD
Inferred from mutant phenotypeⁱ
- 19625250
positive regulation of translation
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 2390990
response to drug
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 16817885
response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 18188169
response to estradiol
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 16339744
response to ethanol
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 12899944
response to folic acid
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 12899944
response to hydrogen peroxide
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 15211596
response to ischemia
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 15211596
skeletal muscle cell differentiation
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 16682826
skeletal muscle contraction
Source: RGD
Inferred from expression patternⁱ
- 19188248
translational elongation
Source: RGD
Traceable author statementⁱ
- 11849993

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Keywordsⁱ

Molecular function	Elongation factor
Biological process	Protein biosynthesis
Ligand	GTP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactomeⁱ	R-RNO-156902 Peptide chain elongation R-RNO-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 R-RNO-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation R-RNO-8876725 Protein methylation

Reactomeⁱ

R-RNO-156902 Peptide chain elongation
R-RNO-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2
R-RNO-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation
R-RNO-8876725 Protein methylation

Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Protein namesⁱ	Recommended name: Elongation factor 2 Short name: EF-2
Gene namesⁱ	Name:Eef2
Organismⁱ	Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Taxonomic identifierⁱ	10116 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageⁱ	cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Opisthokonta › Metazoa › Eumetazoa › Bilateria › Deuterostomia › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Gnathostomata › Teleostomi › Euteleostomi › Sarcopterygii › Dipnotetrapodomorpha › Tetrapoda › Amniota › Mammalia › Theria › Eutheria › Boreoeutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Myomorpha › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus
Proteomesⁱ	UP000002494 Componentⁱ: Chromosome 7

Organism-specific databases

Rat genome database More...RGDⁱ	61979 Eef2

RGDⁱ

61979 Eef2

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

Cytoplasm, Nucleus

PTM / Processingⁱ

Molecule processing

Feature key	Position(s)	DescriptionActions	Graphical view	Length
Initiator methionineⁱ		Removed1 Publication
ChainⁱPRO_0000091004	2 – 858	Elongation factor 2Add BLAST		857

Amino acid modifications

Feature key	Position(s)	DescriptionActions	Length
Modified residueⁱ	54	PhosphothreonineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	57	Phosphothreonine; by EEF2KCombined sources1 Publication	1
Modified residueⁱ	59	PhosphothreonineCombined sources	1
Modified residueⁱ	152	N6-succinyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	235	N6-acetyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	239	N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity	1
Cross-linkⁱ	239	Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1); alternateBy similarity
Modified residueⁱ	265	Phosphotyrosine; by CSKBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	272	N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	272	N6-succinyllysine; alternateBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	275	N6-acetyllysineBy similarity	1
Cross-linkⁱ	322	Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO)By similarity
Modified residueⁱ	325	PhosphoserineCombined sources	1
Modified residueⁱ	373	Phosphotyrosine; by CSKBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	435	PhosphothreonineCombined sources	1
Modified residueⁱ	439	N6-acetyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	445	N6-acetyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	502	PhosphoserineCombined sources	1
Modified residueⁱ	525	N6,N6,N6-trimethyllysine; by EEF2KMTBy similarity	1
Cross-linkⁱ	529	Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO)By similarity
Modified residueⁱ	572	N6-succinyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	595	Phosphoserine; by CDK2By similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	619	N6-acetyllysineBy similarity	1
Modified residueⁱ	715	Diphthamide1 Publication	1

Post-translational modificationⁱ

Diphthamide is 2-[3-carboxyamido-3-(trimethyl-ammonio)propyl]histidine. Diphthamide can be ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin and by Pseudomonas exotoxin A, thus arresting protein synthesis.1 Publication

Phosphorylation by EF-2 kinase completely inactivates EF-2; it requires prior phosphorylation by CDK2 at Ser-595 during mitotic prometaphase. Phosphorylation by CSK promotes SUMOylation, proteolytic cleavage, and nuclear translocation if the C-terminal fragment.By similarity

Proteolytically processed at two sites following phosphorylation by CSK.By similarity

SUMOylated following phosphorylation by CSK, promotes proteolytic cleavage.By similarity

ISGylated.By similarity

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Acetylation, Isopeptide bond, Methylation, Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

PaxDbⁱ	P05197
PRIDEⁱ	P05197

2D gel databases

The World-2DPAGE database More...World-2DPAGEⁱ	0004:P05197

World-2DPAGEⁱ

0004:P05197

PTM databases

iPTMnetⁱ	P05197
PhosphoSitePlusⁱ	P05197

Expressionⁱ

Gene expression databases

Bgeeⁱ	ENSRNOG00000020266 Expressed in 10 organ(s), highest expression level in spleen
Genevisibleⁱ	P05197 RN

Interactionⁱ

Subunit structureⁱ

Component of the mRNA surveillance SURF complex, at least composed of ERF1, ERF3 (ERF3A or ERF3B), EEF2, UPF1/RENT1, SMG1, SMG8 and SMG9. Interacts with RBPMS2.By similarity

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

actin filament binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from direct assayⁱ
- 7988728
p53 binding
Source: RGD
Inferred from physical interactionⁱ
- 12891704
protein kinase binding Source: Ensembl

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridⁱ	248199, 5 interactors
IntActⁱ	P05197, 6 interactors
Molecular INTeraction database More...MINTⁱ	P05197
STRINGⁱ	10116.ENSRNOP00000041821

Structureⁱ

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalⁱ	P05197
SMRⁱ	P05197
ModBaseⁱ	Search...
MobiDBⁱ	Search...

Family & Domainsⁱ

Domains and Repeats

Feature key	Position(s)	DescriptionActions	Graphical view	Length
Domainⁱ	17 – 362	tr-type GPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST		346

Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-G/EF-2 subfamily.PROSITE-ProRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGⁱ	KOG0469 Eukaryota COG0480 LUCA
Ensembl GeneTree More...GeneTreeⁱ	ENSGT00900000141114
HOGENOMⁱ	HOG000231589
HOVERGENⁱ	HBG001838
InParanoidⁱ	P05197
KEGG Orthology (KO) More...KOⁱ	K03234
OMAⁱ	EHLISGM
Database of Orthologous Groups More...OrthoDBⁱ	EOG091G0A2J
PhylomeDBⁱ	P05197
TreeFamⁱ	TF300575

Family and domain databases

Gene3Dⁱ	3.30.230.10, 2 hits
InterProⁱ	View protein in InterPro IPR035647 EFG_III/V IPR000640 EFG_V-like IPR004161 EFTu-like_2 IPR031157 G_TR_CS IPR027417 P-loop_NTPase IPR020568 Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold IPR014721 Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr IPR005225 Small_GTP-bd_dom IPR000795 TF_GTP-bd_dom IPR009000 Transl_B-barrel_sf IPR005517 Transl_elong_EFG/EF2_IV
Pfam protein domain database More...Pfamⁱ	View protein in Pfam PF00679 EFG_C, 1 hit PF03764 EFG_IV, 1 hit PF00009 GTP_EFTU, 1 hit PF03144 GTP_EFTU_D2, 1 hit
PRINTSⁱ	PR00315 ELONGATNFCT
SMARTⁱ	View protein in SMART SM00838 EFG_C, 1 hit SM00889 EFG_IV, 1 hit
SUPFAMⁱ	SSF50447 SSF50447, 1 hit SSF52540 SSF52540, 1 hit SSF54211 SSF54211, 1 hit SSF54980 SSF54980, 2 hits
TIGRFAMsⁱ	TIGR00231 small_GTP, 1 hit
PROSITEⁱ	View protein in PROSITE PS00301 G_TR_1, 1 hit PS51722 G_TR_2, 1 hit

Sequenceⁱ

Sequence statusⁱ: Complete.

Sequence processingⁱ: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P05197-1 [UniParc]FASTA Add to basket

« Hide

        10         20         30         40         50
MVNFTVDQIR AIMDKKANIR NMSVIAHVDH GKSTLTDSLV CKAGIIASAR 
        60         70         80         90        100
AGETRFTDTR KDEQERCITI KSTAISLFYE LSENDLNFIK QSKDGSGFLI 
       110        120        130        140        150
NLIDSPGHVD FSSEVTAALR VTDGALVVVD CVSGVCVQTE TVLRQAIAER 
       160        170        180        190        200
IKPVLMMNKM DRALLELQLE PEELYQTFQR IVENVNVIIS TYGEGESGPM 
       210        220        230        240        250
GNIMIDPVLG TVGFGSGLHG WAFTLKQFAE MYVAKFAAKG EGQLGAAERA 
       260        270        280        290        300
KKVEDMMKKL WGDRYFDPAN GKFSKSANSP DGKKLPRTFC QLILDPIFKV 
       310        320        330        340        350
FDAIMNFRKE ETAKLIEKLD IKLDSEDKDK EGKPLLKAVM RRWLPAGDAL 
       360        370        380        390        400
LQMITIHLPS PVTAQKYRCE LLYEGPPDDE AAMGIKSCDP KGPLMMYISK 
       410        420        430        440        450
MVPTSDKGRF YAFGRVFSGV VSTGLKVRIM GPNYTPGKKE DLYLKPIQRT 
       460        470        480        490        500
ILMMGRYVEP IEDVPCGNIV GLVGVDQFLV KTGTITTFEH AHNMRVMKFS 
       510        520        530        540        550
VSPVVRVAVE AKNPADLPKL VEGLKRLAKS DPMVQCIIEE SGEHIIAGAG 
       560        570        580        590        600
ELHLEICLKD LEEDHACIPI KKSDPVVSYR ETVSEESNVL CLSKSPNKHN 
       610        620        630        640        650
RLYMKARPFP DGLAEDIDKG EVSARQELKA RARYLAEKYE WDVAEARKIW 
       660        670        680        690        700
CFGPDGTGPN ILTDITKGVQ YLNEIKDSVV AGFQWATKEG ALCEENMRGV 
       710        720        730        740        750
RFDVHDVTLH ADAIHRGGGQ IIPTARRCLY ASVLTAQPRL MEPIYLVEIQ 
       760        770        780        790        800
CPEQVVGGIY GVLNRKRGHV FEESQVAGTP MFVVKAYLPV NESFGFTADL 
       810        820        830        840        850
RSNTGGQAFP QCVFDHWQIL PGDPFDNSSR PSQVVAETRK RKGLKEGIPA 

LDNFLDKL

Length:858

Mass (Da):95,284

Last modified:January 23, 2007 - v4

Checksum:ⁱD6F7A61BADD4B137

GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations: EMBLⁱ GenBankⁱ DDBJⁱ Links Updated	BC066661 mRNA Translation: AAH66661.1 K03502 mRNA Translation: AAA41106.1 Y07504 mRNA Translation: CAA68805.1 U75403 mRNA Translation: AAB19107.1 AF000576 mRNA Translation: AAD05363.1
PIRⁱ	S04007 EFRT2
NCBI Reference Sequences More...RefSeqⁱ	NP_058941.1, NM_017245.2
UniGeneⁱ	Rn.55145

Genome annotation databases

Ensemblⁱ	ENSRNOT00000047450; ENSRNOP00000041821; ENSRNOG00000020266
GeneIDⁱ	29565
KEGGⁱ	rno:29565
UCSC genome browser More...UCSCⁱ	RGD:61979 rat

Similar proteinsⁱ

90% Identity
50% Identity

Protein	Similar proteins		Species	Score	Length	Source
P05197	Elongation factor 2	)	HUMAN		858	UniRef90_P13639
Elongation factor 2		PONAB		858
Elongation factor 2		BOVIN		858
Elongation factor 2		CALJA		858
Elongation factor 2		CHICK		858
+625

Protein	Similar proteins		Species	Score	Length	Source
P05197	Elongation factor 2	)	HUMAN		858	UniRef50_P13639
Elongation factor 2		PONAB		858
Elongation factor 2		MOUSE		858
Elongation factor 2		BOVIN		858
Elongation factor 2		CALJA		858
+955

Cross-referencesⁱ

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations: EMBLⁱ GenBankⁱ DDBJⁱ Links Updated	BC066661 mRNA Translation: AAH66661.1 K03502 mRNA Translation: AAA41106.1 Y07504 mRNA Translation: CAA68805.1 U75403 mRNA Translation: AAB19107.1 AF000576 mRNA Translation: AAD05363.1
PIRⁱ	S04007 EFRT2
RefSeqⁱ	NP_058941.1, NM_017245.2
UniGeneⁱ	Rn.55145

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortalⁱ	P05197
SMRⁱ	P05197
ModBaseⁱ	Search...
MobiDBⁱ	Search...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridⁱ	248199, 5 interactors
IntActⁱ	P05197, 6 interactors
MINTⁱ	P05197
STRINGⁱ	10116.ENSRNOP00000041821

PTM databases

iPTMnetⁱ	P05197
PhosphoSitePlusⁱ	P05197

2D gel databases

World-2DPAGEⁱ	0004:P05197

World-2DPAGEⁱ

0004:P05197

Proteomic databases

PaxDbⁱ	P05197
PRIDEⁱ	P05197

Protocols and materials databases

Structural Biology Knowledgebase	Search...

Structural Biology Knowledgebase

Search...

Genome annotation databases

Ensemblⁱ	ENSRNOT00000047450; ENSRNOP00000041821; ENSRNOG00000020266
GeneIDⁱ	29565
KEGGⁱ	rno:29565
UCSCⁱ	RGD:61979 rat

Organism-specific databases

CTDⁱ	1938
RGDⁱ	61979 Eef2

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGⁱ	KOG0469 Eukaryota COG0480 LUCA
GeneTreeⁱ	ENSGT00900000141114
HOGENOMⁱ	HOG000231589
HOVERGENⁱ	HBG001838
InParanoidⁱ	P05197
KOⁱ	K03234
OMAⁱ	EHLISGM
OrthoDBⁱ	EOG091G0A2J
PhylomeDBⁱ	P05197
TreeFamⁱ	TF300575

Enzyme and pathway databases

Reactomeⁱ	R-RNO-156902 Peptide chain elongation R-RNO-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2 R-RNO-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation R-RNO-8876725 Protein methylation

Reactomeⁱ

R-RNO-156902 Peptide chain elongation
R-RNO-5358493 Synthesis of diphthamide-EEF2
R-RNO-6798695 Neutrophil degranulation
R-RNO-8876725 Protein methylation

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology More...PROⁱ	PR:P05197

PROⁱ

PR:P05197

Gene expression databases

Bgeeⁱ	ENSRNOG00000020266 Expressed in 10 organ(s), highest expression level in spleen
Genevisibleⁱ	P05197 RN

Family and domain databases

Gene3Dⁱ	3.30.230.10, 2 hits
InterProⁱ	View protein in InterPro IPR035647 EFG_III/V IPR000640 EFG_V-like IPR004161 EFTu-like_2 IPR031157 G_TR_CS IPR027417 P-loop_NTPase IPR020568 Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold IPR014721 Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr IPR005225 Small_GTP-bd_dom IPR000795 TF_GTP-bd_dom IPR009000 Transl_B-barrel_sf IPR005517 Transl_elong_EFG/EF2_IV
Pfamⁱ	View protein in Pfam PF00679 EFG_C, 1 hit PF03764 EFG_IV, 1 hit PF00009 GTP_EFTU, 1 hit PF03144 GTP_EFTU_D2, 1 hit
PRINTSⁱ	PR00315 ELONGATNFCT
SMARTⁱ	View protein in SMART SM00838 EFG_C, 1 hit SM00889 EFG_IV, 1 hit
SUPFAMⁱ	SSF50447 SSF50447, 1 hit SSF52540 SSF52540, 1 hit SSF54211 SSF54211, 1 hit SSF54980 SSF54980, 2 hits
TIGRFAMsⁱ	TIGR00231 small_GTP, 1 hit
PROSITEⁱ	View protein in PROSITE PS00301 G_TR_1, 1 hit PS51722 G_TR_2, 1 hit
ProtoNetⁱ	Search...

Entry informationⁱ

Entry nameⁱ	EF2_RAT
Accessionⁱ	P05197Primary (citable) accession number: P05197 Secondary accession number(s): P97619
Entry historyⁱ	Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:	August 13, 1987
	Last sequence update:	January 23, 2007
	Last modified:	October 10, 2018
	This is version 171 of the entry and version 4 of the sequence. See complete history.
Entry statusⁱ	Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation program	Chordata Protein Annotation Program

UniProtKB

UniParc

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Proteomes

Annotation systems

Supporting data

UniProtKB - P05197 (EF2_RAT)

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Elongation factor 2

Select a section on the left to see content.

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Regions

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

GO - Biological processi

Enzyme and pathway databases

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

Organism-specific databases

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Nucleus

Other locations

Cytosol

Nucleus

Plasma Membrane

Other locations

Keywords - Cellular componenti

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Amino acid modifications

Keywords - PTMi

Proteomic databases

2D gel databases

PTM databases

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

GO - Molecular functioni

Protein-protein interaction databases

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

<p>This subsection of the ‘Family and domains’ section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Phylogenomic databases

Family and domain databases

Sequence databases

Genome annotation databases

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

3D structure databases

Protein-protein interaction databases

PTM databases

2D gel databases

Proteomic databases

Protocols and materials databases

Genome annotation databases

Organism-specific databases

Phylogenomic databases

Enzyme and pathway databases

Miscellaneous databases

Gene expression databases

Family and domain databases

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

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Functionⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

GO - Biological processⁱ

Names & Taxonomyⁱ

Subcellular locationⁱ

Keywords - Cellular componentⁱ

PTM / Processingⁱ

Keywords - PTMⁱ

Expressionⁱ

Interactionⁱ

GO - Molecular functionⁱ

Structureⁱ

Family & Domainsⁱ

Sequence similaritiesⁱ

Cross-referencesⁱ

Entry informationⁱ

Miscellaneousⁱ

Keywords - Technical termⁱ