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UniProtKB - P04693 (TYRB_ECOLI)

Entry version 174 (12 Aug 2020)
Sequence version 1 (13 Aug 1987)
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Protein

Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase

Gene

tyrB

Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Broad-specificity enzyme that catalyzes the transamination of 2-ketoisocaproate, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, and phenylpyruvate to yield leucine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, respectively. In vitro, is able to catalyze the conversion of beta-methyl phenylpyruvate to the nonproteinogenic amino acid (2S,3S)-beta-methyl-phenylalanine, a building block of the antibiotic mannopeptimycin produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus NRRL3085.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: L-phenylalanine biosynthesis

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-phenylalanine from phenylpyruvate (ArAT route).
Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
  1. Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase (tyrB)
This subpathway is part of the pathway L-phenylalanine biosynthesis, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes L-phenylalanine from phenylpyruvate (ArAT route), the pathway L-phenylalanine biosynthesis and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.

Pathwayi: L-tyrosine biosynthesis

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-tyrosine from (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate.
Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
  1. Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase (tyrB)
This subpathway is part of the pathway L-tyrosine biosynthesis, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes L-tyrosine from (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate, the pathway L-tyrosine biosynthesis and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei34Substrate; via amide nitrogenBy similarity1
Binding sitei66SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei131SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei184SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei281SubstrateBy similarity1
Binding sitei375SubstrateBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionAminotransferase, Transferase
Biological processAmino-acid biosynthesis, Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis
LigandPyridoxal phosphate

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		EcoCyc:TYRB-MONOMER
ECOL316407:JW4014-MONOMER
MetaCyc:TYRB-MONOMER

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00121;UER00347
UPA00122;UER00350

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase (EC:2.6.1.57)
Short name:
ARAT
Short name:
AROAT
Alternative name(s):
Beta-methylphenylalanine transaminase (EC:2.6.1.107)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:tyrB
Ordered Locus Names:b4054, JW4014
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiEscherichia coli (strain K12)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri83333 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Enterobacteriaceae › Escherichia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000318 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome
  • UP000000625 Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

GO - Cellular componenti

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001238921 – 397Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferaseAdd BLAST397

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei247N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine1

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		P04693

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P04693

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P04693

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homodimer.

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		4262667, 9 interactors

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P04693, 2 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		511145.b4054

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1397
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P04693

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P04693

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1448, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_032440_1_2_6

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P04693

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K00832

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		P04693

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.640.10, 1 hit
3.90.1150.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004839, Aminotransferase_I/II
IPR000796, Asp_trans
IPR004838, NHTrfase_class1_PyrdxlP-BS
IPR015424, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
IPR015422, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_dom1
IPR015421, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11879, PTHR11879, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00155, Aminotran_1_2, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00799, TRANSAMINASE

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53383, SSF53383, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00105, AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_1, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P04693-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MFQKVDAYAG DPILTLMERF KEDPRSDKVN LSIGLYYNED GIIPQLQAVA 
        60         70         80         90        100
EAEARLNAQP HGASLYLPME GLNCYRHAIA PLLFGADHPV LKQQRVATIQ 
       110        120        130        140        150
TLGGSGALKV GADFLKRYFP ESGVWVSDPT WENHVAIFAG AGFEVSTYPW 
       160        170        180        190        200
YDEATNGVRF NDLLATLKTL PARSIVLLHP CCHNPTGADL TNDQWDAVIE 
       210        220        230        240        250
ILKARELIPF LDIAYQGFGA GMEEDAYAIR AIASAGLPAL VSNSFSKIFS 
       260        270        280        290        300
LYGERVGGLS VMCEDAEAAG RVLGQLKATV RRNYSSPPNF GAQVVAAVLN 
       310        320        330        340        350
DEALKASWLA EVEEMRTRIL AMRQELVKVL STEMPERNFD YLLNQRGMFS 
       360        370        380        390 
YTGLSAAQVD RLREEFGVYL IASGRMCVAG LNTANVQRVA KAFAAVM
Length:397
Mass (Da):43,538
Last modified:August 13, 1987 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i46E69B4B8378BA6B
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X03628 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA27278.1
M12047 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA24703.1
U00006 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC43148.1
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC77024.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE78056.1
M17809 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA24704.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A30379, XNECY

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_418478.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000486985.1, NZ_SSZK01000016.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAC77024; AAC77024; b4054
BAE78056; BAE78056; BAE78056

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		948563

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		ecj:JW4014
eco:b4054

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|511145.12.peg.4173

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X03628 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA27278.1
M12047 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA24703.1
U00006 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC43148.1
U00096 Genomic DNA Translation: AAC77024.1
AP009048 Genomic DNA Translation: BAE78056.1
M17809 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA24704.1
PIRiA30379, XNECY
RefSeqiNP_418478.1, NC_000913.3
WP_000486985.1, NZ_SSZK01000016.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
3FSLX-ray2.35A/B/C/D/E/F1-397[»]
3TATX-ray3.50A/B/C/D/E/F1-397[»]
SMRiP04693
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi4262667, 9 interactors
IntActiP04693, 2 interactors
STRINGi511145.b4054

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiP04693
PaxDbiP04693
PRIDEiP04693

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAC77024; AAC77024; b4054
BAE78056; BAE78056; BAE78056
GeneIDi948563
KEGGiecj:JW4014
eco:b4054
PATRICifig|511145.12.peg.4173

Organism-specific databases

EchoBASE - an integrated post-genomic database for E. coli

More...EchoBASEi		EB1033

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1448, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_032440_1_2_6
InParanoidiP04693
KOiK00832
PhylomeDBiP04693

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00121;UER00347
UPA00122;UER00350
BioCyciEcoCyc:TYRB-MONOMER
ECOL316407:JW4014-MONOMER
MetaCyc:TYRB-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP04693

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P04693

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.40.640.10, 1 hit
3.90.1150.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004839, Aminotransferase_I/II
IPR000796, Asp_trans
IPR004838, NHTrfase_class1_PyrdxlP-BS
IPR015424, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase
IPR015422, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_dom1
IPR015421, PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major
PANTHERiPTHR11879, PTHR11879, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00155, Aminotran_1_2, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00799, TRANSAMINASE
SUPFAMiSSF53383, SSF53383, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00105, AA_TRANSFER_CLASS_1, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiTYRB_ECOLI
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P04693
Secondary accession number(s): Q2M6Q0
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: August 13, 1987
Last sequence update: August 13, 1987
Last modified: August 12, 2020
This is version 174 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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