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UniProtKB - P04039 (COX8_YEAST)

Entry version 176 (29 Sep 2021)
Sequence version 2 (01 Feb 1996)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8, mitochondrial

Gene

COX8

Organism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of COX2 and heme A of COX1 to the active site in COX1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

1 Publication

Miscellaneous

Present with 672 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: oxidative phosphorylation

This protein is involved in the pathway oxidative phosphorylation, which is part of Energy metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway oxidative phosphorylation and in Energy metabolism.

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		MetaCyc:YLR395C-MONOMER

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00705

Protein family/group databases

Transport Classification Database

More...TCDBi		3.D.4.8.1, the proton-translocating cytochrome oxidase (cox) superfamily

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8, mitochondrial
Alternative name(s):
Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIII
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:COX8
Ordered Locus Names:YLR395C
ORF Names:L8084.14
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiSaccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri559292 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Fungi › Dikarya › Ascomycota › Saccharomycotina › Saccharomycetes › Saccharomycetales › Saccharomycetaceae › Saccharomyces ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000002311 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome XII

Organism-specific databases

Saccharomyces Genome Database

More...SGDi		S000004387, COX8

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		FungiDB:YLR395C

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular_location_section">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini28 – 51Mitochondrial matrix1 PublicationAdd BLAST24
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular_location_section">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei52 – 73Helical1 PublicationAdd BLAST22
Topological domaini74Mitochondrial intermembrane1 Publication1

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Membrane, Mitochondrion, Mitochondrion inner membrane

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a transit peptide.<p><a href='/help/transit' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transit peptidei1 – 27Mitochondrion3 PublicationsAdd BLAST27
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_000000617328 – 74Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8, mitochondrialAdd BLAST47
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM / Processing</a> section describes a propeptide, which is a part of a protein that is cleaved during maturation or activation. Once cleaved, a propeptide generally has no independent biological function.<p><a href='/help/propep' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PropeptideiPRO_000000617475 – 781 Publication4

Keywords - PTMi

Cleavage on pair of basic residues

Proteomic databases

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		P04039

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		P04039

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		P04039

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 12 subunits. The complex is composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits COX1, COX2 and COX3, encoded in the mitochondrial DNA, and 9 supernumerary subunits COX4, COX5A (or COX5B), COX6, COX7, COX8, COX9, COX12, COX13 and COX26, which are encoded in the nuclear genome (PubMed:7851399, PubMed:30598556, PubMed:30598554). The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with a dimer of ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), resulting in 2 different assemblies (supercomplexes III2IV and III2IV2) (PubMed:10775262, PubMed:10764779, PubMed:30598556, PubMed:30598554).

5 Publications

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		31654, 189 interactors

ComplexPortal: manually curated resource of macromolecular complexes

More...ComplexPortali		CPX-1721, Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, COX5A variant
CPX-1722, Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, COX5B variant

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-5445N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		P04039, 1 interactor

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		4932.YLR395C

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		P04039, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

178
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P04039

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase VIIc family.Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Transit peptide, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG4527, Eukaryota

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_169812_0_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		P04039

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		HFKEGVY

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd00929, Cyt_c_Oxidase_VIIc, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		4.10.49.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004202, COX7C/Cox8
IPR036636, COX7C/Cox8_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF02935, COX7C, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF81427, SSF81427, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

P04039-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MLCQQMIRTT AKRSSNIMTR PIIMKRSVHF KDGVYENIPF KVKGRKTPYA 
        60         70 
LSHFGFFAIG FAVPFVACYV QLKKSGAF
Length:78
Mass (Da):8,907
Last modified:February 1, 1996 - v2
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i61ABE6001BDABDD0
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti47T → C AA sequence (PubMed:6327685).Curated1
Sequence conflicti68C → T AA sequence (PubMed:6327685).Curated1

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
J02634 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA34522.1
U19729 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB82353.1
AY558228 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS56554.1
BK006945 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA09696.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A25353

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_013499.1, NM_001182283.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl fungal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblFungii		YLR395C_mRNA; YLR395C; YLR395C

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		851111

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		sce:YLR395C

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
J02634 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA34522.1
U19729 Genomic DNA Translation: AAB82353.1
AY558228 Genomic DNA Translation: AAS56554.1
BK006945 Genomic DNA Translation: DAA09696.1
PIRiA25353
RefSeqiNP_013499.1, NM_001182283.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
6GIQelectron microscopy3.23h1-78[»]
6HU9electron microscopy3.35h/t28-74[»]
6T0Belectron microscopy2.80h/u28-78[»]
6T15electron microscopy3.29h28-78[»]
6YMXelectron microscopy3.17h28-78[»]
6YMYelectron microscopy3.41h28-78[»]
SMRiP04039
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi31654, 189 interactors
ComplexPortaliCPX-1721, Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, COX5A variant
CPX-1722, Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV, COX5B variant
DIPiDIP-5445N
IntActiP04039, 1 interactor
STRINGi4932.YLR395C

Protein family/group databases

TCDBi3.D.4.8.1, the proton-translocating cytochrome oxidase (cox) superfamily

Proteomic databases

MaxQBiP04039
PaxDbiP04039
PRIDEiP04039

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblFungiiYLR395C_mRNA; YLR395C; YLR395C
GeneIDi851111
KEGGisce:YLR395C

Organism-specific databases

SGDiS000004387, COX8
VEuPathDBiFungiDB:YLR395C

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG4527, Eukaryota
HOGENOMiCLU_169812_0_0_1
InParanoidiP04039
OMAiHFKEGVY

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00705
BioCyciMetaCyc:YLR395C-MONOMER

Miscellaneous databases

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:P04039
RNActiP04039, protein

Family and domain databases

CDDicd00929, Cyt_c_Oxidase_VIIc, 1 hit
Gene3Di4.10.49.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004202, COX7C/Cox8
IPR036636, COX7C/Cox8_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF02935, COX7C, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF81427, SSF81427, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiCOX8_YEAST
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P04039
Secondary accession number(s): D6VZ30
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 1, 1986
Last sequence update: February 1, 1996
Last modified: September 29, 2021
This is version 176 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programFungal Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Yeast
    Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae): entries, gene names and cross-references to SGD
  2. Yeast chromosome XII
    Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) chromosome XII: entries and gene names
  3. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  4. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  5. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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