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UniProtKB - P03681 (TERM_BPPH2)

Entry version 99 (29 Sep 2021)
Sequence version 1 (21 Jul 1986)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Primer terminal protein

Gene

3

Organism
Bacillus phage phi29 (Bacteriophage phi-29)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Acts as a primer for DNA elongation during viral genomic replication (PubMed:6813861).

Acts as the small terminase protein during packaging (PubMed:18674782).

Recruits the phage DNA polymerase to the bacterial nucleoid (PubMed:20823229).

Primer terminal protein (TP) is covalently linked to the 5'-ends of both strands of the genome through a phosphodiester bond between the beta-hydroxyl group of a serine residue and the 5'-phosphate of the terminal deoxyadenylate (dAMP) (PubMed:6813861).

To start replication, the DNA polymerase forms a heterodimer with a free TP that recognizes the replication origins at both 5' ends of the linear chromosome, and initiates replication using as primer the OH-group of Ser-232 of the TP (PubMed:22210885, PubMed:25081208).

Since the polymerase initiates the replication on the second thymine, the TP-dAMP initiation product slides backwards to recover the template information of the first nucleotide (PubMed:19011105).

6 Publications

Hydrolyzes host peptidoglycans during virus entry.

1 Publication

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei230Positions the 3' end of the template strand at the active site of the DNA polymerase1 Publication1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionDNA-binding, Hydrolase
Biological processDegradation of host cell envelope components during virus entry, Degradation of host peptidoglycans during virus entry, DNA replication, Viral DNA replication, Viral genome packaging, Viral release from host cell, Virus entry into host cell

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Primer terminal protein
Short name:
TP
Alternative name(s):
DNA terminal protein
Gene product 3
Short name:
gp3
Protein p3
Terminal protein
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:3
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBacillus phage phi29 (Bacteriophage phi-29)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri10756 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiViruses › Duplodnaviria › Heunggongvirae › Uroviricota › Caudoviricetes › Caudovirales › Salasmaviridae › Picovirinae › Salasvirus
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section only exists in viral entries and indicates the host(s) either as a specific organism or taxonomic group of organisms that are susceptible to be infected by a virus.<p><a href='/help/virus_host' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Virus hostiBacillus subtilis [TaxID: 1423]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001207 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Genome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Host nucleus, Virion

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi19R → A: No effect on TP-DNA amplification activity. 60% loss of in vitro DNA-binding. 2 Publications1
Mutagenesisi25K → A: Loss of nuclear localization; when associated with A-27. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi25K → A: No effect on TP-DNA amplification activity. No effect on in vitro DNA-binding. 2 Publications1
Mutagenesisi27K → A: 88% loss of TP-DNA amplification activity. 80% loss of in vitro DNA-binding. Impaired nucleoid localization. 2 Publications1
Mutagenesisi27K → A: Loss of nuclear localization; when associated with A-25. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi227F → V: No effect on the placement of the 3' terminus of the template strand at the polymerization active site. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi230F → V: Formation of TP-dTMP is directed by the third nucleotide of the template strand instead of the second. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi232S → T: Complete loss of priming activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi256R → K: 80% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi256R → M: 90% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi256R → T: 90% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi257G → A: 60% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi257G → D: 90% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi257G → V: 90% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi258D → E: 45% loss of primer activity. 1 Publication1

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001065561 – 266Primer terminal proteinAdd BLAST266

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei232O-(5'-phospho-DNA)-serine1 Publication1

Keywords - PTMi

Covalent protein-DNA linkage, Phosphoprotein

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Keywords - Developmental stagei

Early protein

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Interacts with the viral polymerase; this interaction allows the initiation of TP-primed DNA replication at both viral DNA ends (PubMed:22210885). Binds to ssDNA (PubMed:6779279).

Interacts with the replication protein p1 (PubMed:11032825).

Part of a DNA-gp3-gp16 complex (PubMed:9086269).

4 Publications

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1266
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		P03681

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		P03681

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni1 – 73Disordered1 PublicationAdd BLAST73
Regioni74 – 172Intermediate; makes extensive contacts with the phage DNA polymerase1 PublicationAdd BLAST99
Regioni173 – 266Priming1 PublicationAdd BLAST94
Regioni256 – 258Interaction with the viral DNA polymerase1 Publication3

Coiled coil

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section denotes the positions of regions of coiled coil within the protein.<p><a href='/help/coiled' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Coiled coili86 – 113Sequence analysisAdd BLAST28

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi25 – 34Nuclear localization signal1 Publication10

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the phi29likevirus DNA terminal protein family.Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Coiled coil

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.20.1270.230, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR008770, DNA_terminal_Gp3
IPR043124, DNA_terminal_Gp3_C
IPR037216, DNA_terminal_Gp3_sf

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF05435, Phi-29_GP3, 1 hit

PIRSF; a whole-protein classification database

More...PIRSFi		PIRSF004179, Phi-29_GP3, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF140919, SSF140919, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

P03681-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MARSPRIRIK DNDKAEYARL VKNTKAKIAR TKKKYGVDLT AEIDIPDLDS 
        60         70         80         90        100
FETRAQFNKW KEQASSFTNR ANMRYQFEKN AYGVVASKAK IAEIERNTKE 
       110        120        130        140        150
VQRLVDEKIK AMKDKEYYAG GKPQGTIEQR IAMTSPAHVT GINRPHDFDF 
       160        170        180        190        200
SKVRSYSRLR TLEESMEMRT DPQYYEKKMI QLQLNFIKSV EGSFNSFDAA 
       210        220        230        240        250
DELIEELKKI PPDDFYELFL RISEISFEEF DSEGNTVENV EGNVYKILSY 
       260 
LEQYRRGDFD LSLKGF
Length:266
Mass (Da):31,049
Last modified:July 21, 1986 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i4C87B55670A48D65
GO

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural varianti124 – 266Missing in mutant SUS3(91). Add BLAST143

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
V01155 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA24481.1
J02479 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA32290.1
EU771092 Genomic DNA Translation: ACE96024.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		A93439, ERBP39

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		YP_002004530.1, NC_011048.1

Genome annotation databases

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		6446514

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		vg:6446514

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
V01155 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA24481.1
J02479 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA32290.1
EU771092 Genomic DNA Translation: ACE96024.1
PIRiA93439, ERBP39
RefSeqiYP_002004530.1, NC_011048.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
2EX3X-ray3.00B/D/F/H/J/L71-266[»]
SMRiP03681
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Genome annotation databases

GeneIDi6446514
KEGGivg:6446514

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiP03681

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.20.1270.230, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR008770, DNA_terminal_Gp3
IPR043124, DNA_terminal_Gp3_C
IPR037216, DNA_terminal_Gp3_sf
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF05435, Phi-29_GP3, 1 hit
PIRSFiPIRSF004179, Phi-29_GP3, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF140919, SSF140919, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiTERM_BPPH2
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: P03681
Secondary accession number(s): B3VMN7
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 21, 1986
Last sequence update: July 21, 1986
Last modified: September 29, 2021
This is version 99 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programViral Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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