UniProtKB - P01033 (TIMP1_HUMAN)
Protein
Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1
Gene
TIMP1
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Functioni
Metalloproteinase inhibitor that functions by forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, such as collagenases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Acts on MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16. Does not act on MMP14. Also functions as a growth factor that regulates cell differentiation, migration and cell death and activates cellular signaling cascades via CD63 and ITGB1. Plays a role in integrin signaling. Mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors.12 Publications
Sites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal bindingi | 24 | Zinc; via amino nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen; shared with metalloproteinase partner1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 57 | Involved in metalloproteinase-bindingCombined sources1 Publication | 1 | |
Sitei | 158 | Involved in metalloproteinase-bindingCombined sources1 Publication | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- cytokine activity Source: UniProtKB
- growth factor activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity Source: UniProtKB
- peptidase inhibitor activity Source: UniProtKB
- protease binding Source: GO_Central
- zinc ion binding Source: UniProtKB
GO - Biological processi
- aging Source: Ensembl
- cartilage development Source: Ensembl
- cell activation Source: Ensembl
- cellular protein metabolic process Source: Reactome
- cellular response to UV-A Source: UniProtKB
- connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing Source: Ensembl
- cytokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: Reactome
- extracellular matrix disassembly Source: Reactome
- negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
- negative regulation of catalytic activity Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of endopeptidase activity Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of metallopeptidase activity Source: UniProtKB
- negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration Source: BHF-UCL
- platelet degranulation Source: Reactome
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation Source: UniProtKB
- post-translational protein modification Source: Reactome
- regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
- response to cytokine Source: GO_Central
- response to hormone Source: GO_Central
- response to organic substance Source: GO_Central
- response to peptide hormone Source: Ensembl
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Growth factor, Metalloenzyme inhibitor, Metalloprotease inhibitor, Protease inhibitor |
Ligand | Metal-binding, Zinc |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | P01033 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-114608, Platelet degranulation R-HSA-1592389, Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases R-HSA-381426, Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) R-HSA-6783783, Interleukin-10 signaling R-HSA-6785807, Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling R-HSA-8957275, Post-translational protein phosphorylation |
SIGNORi | P01033 |
Protein family/group databases
MEROPSi | I35.001 |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1Alternative name(s): Erythroid-potentiating activity Short name: EPA Fibroblast collagenase inhibitor Short name: Collagenase inhibitor Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 Short name: TIMP-1 |
Gene namesi | Name:TIMP1 Synonyms:CLGI, TIMP |
Organismi | Homo sapiens (Human) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 9606 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Proteomesi |
|
Organism-specific databases
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000102265.11 |
HGNCi | HGNC:11820, TIMP1 |
MIMi | 305370, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P01033 |
Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted 6 Publications
Endoplasmic reticulum
- endoplasmic reticulum lumen Source: Reactome
Extracellular region or secreted
- basement membrane Source: Ensembl
- extracellular exosome Source: UniProtKB
- extracellular matrix Source: GO_Central
- extracellular region Source: Reactome
- extracellular space Source: UniProtKB
Other locations
- platelet alpha granule lumen Source: Reactome
Keywords - Cellular componenti
SecretedPathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 25 | T → E, G, K, Q or R: Reduced interaction with metalloproteinase. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 25 | T → V: Normal interaction with metalloproteinase. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 30 | H → A: Nearly abolishes metalloproteinase inhibition. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 32 | Q → A: Nearly abolishes metalloproteinase inhibition. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 121 | T → L: Decreases protein flexibility and increases affinity for MMP14. 1 Publication | 1 |
Organism-specific databases
DisGeNETi | 7076 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000102265 |
PharmGKBi | PA36526 |
Miscellaneous databases
Pharosi | P01033, Tbio |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | TIMP1 |
DMDMi | 135850 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 23 | 6 PublicationsAdd BLAST | 23 | |
ChainiPRO_0000034323 | 24 – 207 | Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1Add BLAST | 184 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 24 ↔ 93 | PROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 26 ↔ 122 | 5 Publications | ||
Disulfide bondi | 36 ↔ 147 | 5 Publications | ||
GlycosylationiCAR_000002 | 53 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) (complex) asparagine4 Publications | 1 | |
GlycosylationiCAR_000003 | 101 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine1 Publication | 1 | |
Disulfide bondi | 150 ↔ 197 | 5 Publications | ||
Disulfide bondi | 155 ↔ 160 | 5 Publications | ||
Disulfide bondi | 168 ↔ 189 | 5 Publications | ||
Modified residuei | 178 | Phosphoserine; by FAM20C1 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
The activity of TIMP1 is dependent on the presence of disulfide bonds.5 Publications
N-glycosylated.7 Publications
Keywords - PTMi
Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein, PhosphoproteinProteomic databases
CPTACi | CPTAC-680 |
EPDi | P01033 |
jPOSTi | P01033 |
MassIVEi | P01033 |
PaxDbi | P01033 |
PeptideAtlasi | P01033 |
PRIDEi | P01033 |
ProteomicsDBi | 51310 |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 367, 42 N-Linked glycans (2 sites) |
GlyGeni | P01033, 2 sites, 33 N-linked glycans (2 sites) |
iPTMneti | P01033 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P01033 |
SwissPalmi | P01033 |
UniCarbKBi | P01033 |
Expressioni
Tissue specificityi
Detected in rheumatoid synovial fluid (at protein level).1 Publication
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000102265, Expressed in left coronary artery and 236 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P01033, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P01033, HS |
Organism-specific databases
HPAi | ENSG00000102265, Tissue enhanced (lymphoid) |
Interactioni
Subunit structurei
Interacts with MMP1, MMP3, MMP10 and MMP13, but has only very low affinity for MMP14.
Interacts with CD63; identified in a complex with CD63 and ITGB1.
10 PublicationsBinary interactionsi
Hide detailsP01033
With | #Exp. | IntAct |
---|---|---|
CD63 [P08962] | 8 | EBI-712536,EBI-762053 |
CD82 [P27701] | 11 | EBI-712536,EBI-682379 |
COL5A1 [P20908] | 2 | EBI-712536,EBI-2464511 |
MMP9 [P14780] | 3 | EBI-712536,EBI-1382326 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- cytokine activity Source: UniProtKB
- growth factor activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- protease binding Source: GO_Central
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 112932, 15 interactors |
CORUMi | P01033 |
DIPi | DIP-1107N |
IntActi | P01033, 10 interactors |
MINTi | P01033 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000218388 |
Miscellaneous databases
RNActi | P01033, protein |
Structurei
Secondary structure
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details3D structure databases
BMRBi | P01033 |
SMRi | P01033 |
ModBasei | Search... |
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Miscellaneous databases
EvolutionaryTracei | P01033 |
Family & Domainsi
Domains and Repeats
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Domaini | 24 – 147 | NTRPROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST | 124 |
Region
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Regioni | 24 – 27 | Involved in metalloproteinase-bindingCombined sources1 Publication | 4 | |
Regioni | 90 – 91 | Involved in metalloproteinase-bindingCombined sources1 Publication | 2 | |
Regioni | 179 – 180 | Involved in metalloproteinase-bindingCombined sources1 Publication | 2 |
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
SignalPhylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG4745, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000161081 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_084029_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P01033 |
OMAi | CTVFPCS |
PhylomeDBi | P01033 |
TreeFami | TF317409 |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.40.50.120, 1 hit 3.90.370.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001134, Netrin_domain IPR001820, TIMP IPR008993, TIMP-like_OB-fold IPR015611, TIMP1 IPR027465, TIMP_C IPR030490, TIMP_CS |
PANTHERi | PTHR11844, PTHR11844, 1 hit PTHR11844:SF20, PTHR11844:SF20, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00965, TIMP, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00206, NTR, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF50242, SSF50242, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS50189, NTR, 1 hit PS00288, TIMP, 1 hit |
(1+)i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
This entry has 1 described isoform and 4 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All
P01033-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
10 20 30 40 50
MAPFEPLASG ILLLLWLIAP SRACTCVPPH PQTAFCNSDL VIRAKFVGTP
60 70 80 90 100
EVNQTTLYQR YEIKMTKMYK GFQALGDAAD IRFVYTPAME SVCGYFHRSH
110 120 130 140 150
NRSEEFLIAG KLQDGLLHIT TCSFVAPWNS LSLAQRRGFT KTYTVGCEEC
160 170 180 190 200
TVFPCLSIPC KLQSGTHCLW TDQLLQGSEK GFQSRHLACL PREPGLCTWQ
SLRSQIA
Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi
There are 4 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basketQ5H9B5 | Q5H9B5_HUMAN | Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 | TIMP1 | 136 | Annotation score: | ||
Q5H9B4 | Q5H9B4_HUMAN | Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 | TIMP1 | 95 | Annotation score: | ||
Q5H9A7 | Q5H9A7_HUMAN | Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 | TIMP1 | 143 | Annotation score: | ||
H0Y789 | H0Y789_HUMAN | Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 | TIMP1 | 165 | Annotation score: |
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 23 | A → P in CAA26443 (PubMed:3839290).Curated | 1 | |
Sequence conflicti | 44 | A → P in BAA01913 (Ref. 12) Curated | 1 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X03124 mRNA Translation: CAA26902.1 X02598 mRNA Translation: CAA26443.1 M12670 mRNA Translation: AAA52436.1 M59906 mRNA Translation: AAA63234.1 S68252 mRNA Translation: AAD14009.1 BC000866 mRNA Translation: AAH00866.1 L47361 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA75558.1 D11139 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA01913.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS14281.1 |
PIRi | A93372, ZYHUEP |
RefSeqi | NP_003245.1, NM_003254.2 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000218388; ENSP00000218388; ENSG00000102265 |
GeneIDi | 7076 |
KEGGi | hsa:7076 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | X03124 mRNA Translation: CAA26902.1 X02598 mRNA Translation: CAA26443.1 M12670 mRNA Translation: AAA52436.1 M59906 mRNA Translation: AAA63234.1 S68252 mRNA Translation: AAD14009.1 BC000866 mRNA Translation: AAH00866.1 L47361 Genomic DNA Translation: AAA75558.1 D11139 Genomic DNA Translation: BAA01913.1 |
CCDSi | CCDS14281.1 |
PIRi | A93372, ZYHUEP |
RefSeqi | NP_003245.1, NM_003254.2 |
3D structure databases
Select the link destinations: PDBei RCSB PDBi PDBji Links Updated | PDB entry | Method | Resolution (Å) | Chain | Positions | PDBsum |
1D2B | NMR | - | A | 24-149 | [»] | |
1LQN | model | - | A | 1-207 | [»] | |
1OO9 | NMR | - | B | 24-149 | [»] | |
1UEA | X-ray | 2.80 | B/D | 24-207 | [»] | |
2J0T | X-ray | 2.54 | D/E/F | 24-149 | [»] | |
3MA2 | X-ray | 2.05 | B/C | 24-148 | [»] | |
3V96 | X-ray | 1.90 | A | 24-207 | [»] | |
6MAV | X-ray | 2.37 | B | 24-207 | [»] | |
6N9D | X-ray | 2.67 | B | 24-207 | [»] | |
BMRBi | P01033 | |||||
SMRi | P01033 | |||||
ModBasei | Search... | |||||
PDBe-KBi | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases
BioGRIDi | 112932, 15 interactors |
CORUMi | P01033 |
DIPi | DIP-1107N |
IntActi | P01033, 10 interactors |
MINTi | P01033 |
STRINGi | 9606.ENSP00000218388 |
Protein family/group databases
MEROPSi | I35.001 |
PTM databases
GlyConnecti | 367, 42 N-Linked glycans (2 sites) |
GlyGeni | P01033, 2 sites, 33 N-linked glycans (2 sites) |
iPTMneti | P01033 |
PhosphoSitePlusi | P01033 |
SwissPalmi | P01033 |
UniCarbKBi | P01033 |
Polymorphism and mutation databases
BioMutai | TIMP1 |
DMDMi | 135850 |
Proteomic databases
CPTACi | CPTAC-680 |
EPDi | P01033 |
jPOSTi | P01033 |
MassIVEi | P01033 |
PaxDbi | P01033 |
PeptideAtlasi | P01033 |
PRIDEi | P01033 |
ProteomicsDBi | 51310 |
Protocols and materials databases
ABCDi | P01033, 1 sequenced antibody |
Antibodypediai | 11411, 1067 antibodies |
DNASUi | 7076 |
Genome annotation databases
Ensembli | ENST00000218388; ENSP00000218388; ENSG00000102265 |
GeneIDi | 7076 |
KEGGi | hsa:7076 |
Organism-specific databases
CTDi | 7076 |
DisGeNETi | 7076 |
EuPathDBi | HostDB:ENSG00000102265.11 |
GeneCardsi | TIMP1 |
HGNCi | HGNC:11820, TIMP1 |
HPAi | ENSG00000102265, Tissue enhanced (lymphoid) |
MIMi | 305370, gene |
neXtProti | NX_P01033 |
OpenTargetsi | ENSG00000102265 |
PharmGKBi | PA36526 |
GenAtlasi | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases
eggNOGi | KOG4745, Eukaryota |
GeneTreei | ENSGT00940000161081 |
HOGENOMi | CLU_084029_0_0_1 |
InParanoidi | P01033 |
OMAi | CTVFPCS |
PhylomeDBi | P01033 |
TreeFami | TF317409 |
Enzyme and pathway databases
PathwayCommonsi | P01033 |
Reactomei | R-HSA-114608, Platelet degranulation R-HSA-1592389, Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases R-HSA-381426, Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) R-HSA-6783783, Interleukin-10 signaling R-HSA-6785807, Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling R-HSA-8957275, Post-translational protein phosphorylation |
SIGNORi | P01033 |
Miscellaneous databases
BioGRID-ORCSi | 7076, 4 hits in 470 CRISPR screens |
ChiTaRSi | TIMP1, human |
EvolutionaryTracei | P01033 |
GeneWikii | TIMP1 |
GenomeRNAii | 7076 |
Pharosi | P01033, Tbio |
PROi | PR:P01033 |
RNActi | P01033, protein |
SOURCEi | Search... |
Gene expression databases
Bgeei | ENSG00000102265, Expressed in left coronary artery and 236 other tissues |
ExpressionAtlasi | P01033, baseline and differential |
Genevisiblei | P01033, HS |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 2.40.50.120, 1 hit 3.90.370.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR001134, Netrin_domain IPR001820, TIMP IPR008993, TIMP-like_OB-fold IPR015611, TIMP1 IPR027465, TIMP_C IPR030490, TIMP_CS |
PANTHERi | PTHR11844, PTHR11844, 1 hit PTHR11844:SF20, PTHR11844:SF20, 1 hit |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00965, TIMP, 1 hit |
SMARTi | View protein in SMART SM00206, NTR, 1 hit |
SUPFAMi | SSF50242, SSF50242, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS50189, NTR, 1 hit PS00288, TIMP, 1 hit |
ProtoNeti | Search... |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | TIMP1_HUMAN | |
Accessioni | P01033Primary (citable) accession number: P01033 Secondary accession number(s): Q14252, Q9UCU1 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | July 21, 1986 |
Last sequence update: | July 21, 1986 | |
Last modified: | December 2, 2020 | |
This is version 221 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | |
Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
3D-structure, Direct protein sequencing, Reference proteomeDocuments
- MIM cross-references
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot - PDB cross-references
Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families - Human chromosome X
Human chromosome X: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM