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UniProtKB - O95822 (DCMC_HUMAN)

Protein

Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial

Gene

MLYCD

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the ‘correct annotation’ for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the ‘protein existence’ evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids. Plays a role in the metabolic balance between glucose and lipid oxidation in muscle independent of alterations in insulin signaling. May play a role in controlling the extent of ischemic injury by promoting glucose oxidation.4 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity does not require any cofactors or divalent metal ions. Formation of interchain disulfide bonds leads to positive cooperativity between active sites and increases the affinity for malonyl-CoA and the catalytic efficiency (in vitro).2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Kineticsi

kcat is 19 sec(-1) with malonyl-CoA for malonyl-CoA decarboxylase mitochondrial form (PubMed:15003260). kcat is 28 sec(-1) with malonyl-CoA for Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase cytoplasmic+peroxisomal form (PubMed:15003260). The catalytic efficiency for malonyl-CoA is at least 1.09-fold higher with the malonyl-CoA decarboxylase cytoplasmic+peroxisomal form (PubMed:15003260).1 Publication
  1. KM=0.36 mM for malonyl-CoA (Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase mitochondrial form)1 Publication
  2. KM=0.83 mM for malonyl-CoA (Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase mitochondrial form)1 Publication
  3. KM=0.22 mM for malonyl-CoA (Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase cytoplasmic+peroxisomal form)1 Publication
  4. KM=0.33 mM for malonyl-CoA (Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase cytoplasmic+peroxisomal form)1 Publication

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: acetyl-CoA biosynthesis

    This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes acetyl-CoA from malonyl-CoA.
    Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
    1. Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial (MLYCD)
    This subpathway is part of the pathway acetyl-CoA biosynthesis, which is itself part of Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis.
    View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes acetyl-CoA from malonyl-CoA, the pathway acetyl-CoA biosynthesis and in Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis.

    Sites

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections (‘Function’, ‘PTM / Processing’, ‘Pathology and Biotech’) according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei211Essential for catalytic activityBy similarity1
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei329Proton acceptor1 Publication1
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Function’ section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei329Malonyl-CoACurated1
    Active sitei423Proton donor1 Publication1
    Binding sitei423Malonyl-CoACurated1

    <p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

    • identical protein binding Source: IntAct
    • malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity Source: UniProtKB
    • signaling receptor binding Source: UniProtKB
    View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    GO - Biological processi

    View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    <p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

    Molecular functionDecarboxylase, Lyase
    Biological processFatty acid biosynthesis, Fatty acid metabolism, Lipid biosynthesis, Lipid metabolism

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    BRENDA Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

    More...    BRENDAi    		4.1.1.9 2681

    Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

    More...    Reactomei    		R-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids
    R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import

    SABIO-RK: Biochemical Reaction Kinetics Database

    More...    SABIO-RKi    		O95822

    UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

    More...    UniPathwayi
    UPA00340;UER00710

    Chemistry databases

    SwissLipids knowledge resource for lipid biology

    More...    SwissLipidsi    		SLP:000000251

    <p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
    Recommended name:
    Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrial (EC:4.1.1.9)
    Short name:
    MCD
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
    Name:MLYCD
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the ‘taxonomic identifier’ or ‘taxid’.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names_and_taxonomy_section">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
    • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes_manual">proteome</a> can consist of several components. <br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 16

    Organism-specific databases

    Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources

    More...    EuPathDBi    		HostDB:ENSG00000103150.5

    Human Gene Nomenclature Database

    More...    HGNCi    		HGNC:7150 MLYCD

    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

    More...    MIMi    		606761 gene

    neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

    More...    neXtProti    		NX_O95822

    <p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

    Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte; Source: COMPARTMENTS

    Keywords - Cellular componenti

    Cytoplasm, Mitochondrion, Peroxisome

    <p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Pathology and Biotech’ section provides information on the disease(s) associated with genetic variations in a given protein. The information is extracted from the scientific literature and diseases that are also described in the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=omim">OMIM</a> database are represented with a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/diseases">controlled vocabulary</a> in the following way:<p><a href='/help/involvement_in_disease' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Involvement in diseasei

    Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency (MLYCD deficiency)1 Publication
    The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
    Disease descriptionAutosomal recessive disease characterized by abdominal pain, chronic constipation, episodic vomiting, metabolic acidosis and malonic aciduria.
    See also OMIM:248360

    Mutagenesis

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology_and_biotech_section">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi206C → S: Abolishes formation of disulfide-linked homotetramers. Abolishes the cooperative enzyme kinetics that are seen under oxidative conditions. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi243C → S: Does not abolish formation of disulfide-linked homotetramers. No effect on development of cooperative enzyme kinetics in response to oxidative conditions. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi290S → F: 2-fold reduction in catalytic activity. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi302E → G: Decreases catalytic activity. Increases affinity for malonyl-CoA. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi329S → A: 110-fold reduction in catalytic activity. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi423H → N: 7-fold reduction in catalytic activity. 1 Publication1
    Mutagenesisi456Y → S: 3.5-fold reduction in catalytic activity. 1 Publication1

    Organism-specific databases

    DisGeNET

    More...    DisGeNETi    		23417

    MalaCards human disease database

    More...    MalaCardsi    		MLYCD
    MIMi248360 phenotype

    Open Targets

    More...    OpenTargetsi    		ENSG00000103150

    Orphanet; a database dedicated to information on rare diseases and orphan drugs

    More...    Orphaneti    		943 Malonic aciduria

    The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

    More...    PharmGKBi    		PA30861

    Chemistry databases

    ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

    More...    ChEMBLi    		CHEMBL4698

    IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

    More...    GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi    		1275

    Polymorphism and mutation databases

    BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

    More...    BioMutai    		MLYCD

    <p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

    Molecule processing

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a transit peptide.<p><a href='/help/transit' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transit peptidei1 – 39MitochondrionSequence analysisAdd BLAST39
    <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_000002108840 – 493Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, mitochondrialAdd BLAST454

    Amino acid modifications

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘PTM / Processing’ section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei59N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1
    Modified residuei168N6-acetyllysine; alternateBy similarity1
    Modified residuei168N6-succinyllysine; alternateBy similarity1
    <p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi206InterchainSequence analysis
    Modified residuei211N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1
    Modified residuei222N6-succinyllysineBy similarity1
    Modified residuei389N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1
    Modified residuei472N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm_processing_section">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

    Acetylation at Lys-472 activates malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity. Deacetylation at Lys-472 by SIRT4 represses activity, leading to promote lipogenesis (By similarity).By similarity
    Interchain disulfide bonds may form in peroxisomes (Potential). Interchain disulfide bonds are not expected to form in the reducing environment of the cytoplasm and mitochondria.Curated

    Keywords - PTMi

    Acetylation, Disulfide bond

    Proteomic databases

    Encyclopedia of Proteome Dynamics

    More...    EPDi    		O95822

    jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

    More...    jPOSTi    		O95822

    MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

    More...    MaxQBi    		O95822

    PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

    More...    PaxDbi    		O95822

    PeptideAtlas

    More...    PeptideAtlasi    		O95822

    PRoteomics IDEntifications database

    More...    PRIDEi    		O95822

    ProteomicsDB human proteome resource

    More...    ProteomicsDBi    		51071

    PTM databases

    iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

    More...    iPTMneti    		O95822

    Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

    More...    PhosphoSitePlusi    		O95822

    <p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Expression’ section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified ‘at protein level’. <br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

    Expressed in fibroblasts and hepatoblastoma cells (at protein level). Expressed strongly in heart, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Expressed in myotubes. Expressed weakly in brain, placenta, spleen, thymus, testis, ovary and small intestine.2 Publications

    Gene expression databases

    Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

    More...    Bgeei    		ENSG00000103150 Expressed in 186 organ(s), highest expression level in muscle organ

    CleanEx database of gene expression profiles

    More...    CleanExi    		HS_MLYCD

    Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

    More...    Genevisiblei    		O95822 HS

    Organism-specific databases

    Human Protein Atlas

    More...    HPAi    		HPA031625

    <p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function_section">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

    Homotetramer. Dimer of dimers. The two subunits within a dimer display conformational differences suggesting that at any given moment, only one of the two subunits is competent for malonyl-CoA binding and catalytic activity. Under oxidizing conditions, can form disulfide-linked homotetramers (in vitro). Associates with the peroxisomal targeting signal receptor PEX5.2 Publications

    <p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction_section%27">Interaction</a> section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated on a monthly basis. Each binary interaction is displayed on a separate line.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

    WithEntry#Exp.IntActNotes
    itself4EBI-10714916,EBI-10714916

    GO - Molecular functioni

    View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGrid)

    More...    BioGridi    		116989, 19 interactors

    Database of interacting proteins

    More...    DIPi    		DIP-60405N

    Protein interaction database and analysis system

    More...    IntActi    		O95822, 6 interactors

    STRING: functional protein association networks

    More...    STRINGi    		9606.ENSP00000262430

    Chemistry databases

    BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

    More...    BindingDBi    		O95822

    <p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

    Secondary structure

    1493
    Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
    Show more details

    3D structure databases

    Select the link destinations:

    Protein Data Bank Europe

    More...    PDBei

    Protein Data Bank RCSB

    More...    RCSB PDBi

    Protein Data Bank Japan

    More...    PDBji
    Links Updated
    		PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
    2YGWX-ray2.80A/B40-490[»]
    4F0XX-ray3.29A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H39-493[»]

    Protein Model Portal of the PSI-Nature Structural Biology Knowledgebase

    More...    ProteinModelPortali    		O95822

    SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

    More...    SMRi    		O95822

    Database of comparative protein structure models

    More...    ModBasei    		Search...

    MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

    More...    MobiDBi    		Search...

    <p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

    Region

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni40 – 190Alpha-helical domainAdd BLAST151
    Regioni191 – 493Catalytic domainAdd BLAST303
    Regioni299 – 305Malonyl-CoA bindingCurated7

    Motif

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Family and Domains’ section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi491 – 493Microbody targeting signalSequence analysis3

    Keywords - Domaini

    Transit peptide

    Phylogenomic databases

    evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

    More...    eggNOGi    		KOG3018 Eukaryota
    COG1593 LUCA

    Ensembl GeneTree

    More...    GeneTreei    		ENSGT00390000005410

    The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

    More...    HOGENOMi    		HOG000141409

    The HOVERGEN Database of Homologous Vertebrate Genes

    More...    HOVERGENi    		HBG000825

    InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

    More...    InParanoidi    		O95822

    KEGG Orthology (KO)

    More...    KOi    		K01578

    Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

    More...    OMAi    		TGSCGLM

    Database of Orthologous Groups

    More...    OrthoDBi    		1436590at2759

    Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

    More...    PhylomeDBi    		O95822

    TreeFam database of animal gene trees

    More...    TreeFami    		TF312959

    Family and domain databases

    Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

    More...    Gene3Di    		1.20.140.90, 1 hit

    Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

    More...    InterProi    		View protein in InterPro
    IPR038917 Malonyl_CoA_deC
    IPR007956 Malonyl_CoA_deC_C
    IPR035372 MCD_N
    IPR038351 MCD_N_sf

    The PANTHER Classification System

    More...    PANTHERi    		PTHR28641 PTHR28641, 1 hit

    Pfam protein domain database

    More...    Pfami    		View protein in Pfam
    PF05292 MCD, 1 hit
    PF17408 MCD_N, 1 hit

    <p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence_length">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>.<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2)i

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

    <p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences_section">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

    This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative initiation. AlignAdd to basket
    Note: A single transcription start site has been demonstrated in Rat.
    Isoform Mitochondrial (identifier: O95822-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

    This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

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    MRGFGPGLTA RRLLPLRLPP RPPGPRLASG QAAGALERAM DELLRRAVPP 
            60         70         80         90        100
    TPAYELREKT PAPAEGQCAD FVSFYGGLAE TAQRAELLGR LARGFGVDHG 
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    QVAEQSAGVL HLRQQQREAA VLLQAEDRLR YALVPRYRGL FHHISKLDGG 
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    VRFLVQLRAD LLEAQALKLV EGPDVREMNG VLKGMLSEWF SSGFLNLERV 
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    TWHSPCEVLQ KISEAEAVHP VKNWMDMKRR VGPYRRCYFF SHCSTPGEPL 
           260        270        280        290        300
    VVLHVALTGD ISSNIQAIVK EHPPSETEEK NKITAAIFYS ISLTQQGLQG 
           310        320        330        340        350
    VELGTFLIKR VVKELQREFP HLGVFSSLSP IPGFTKWLLG LLNSQTKEHG 
           360        370        380        390        400
    RNELFTDSEC KEISEITGGP INETLKLLLS SSEWVQSEKL VRALQTPLMR 
           410        420        430        440        450
    LCAWYLYGEK HRGYALNPVA NFHLQNGAVL WRINWMADVS LRGITGSCGL 
           460        470        480        490 
    MANYRYFLEE TGPNSTSYLG SKIIKASEQV LSLVAQFQKN SKL
    Length:493
    Mass (Da):55,003
    Last modified:December 1, 2000 - v3
    <p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i8F061CA38908E8FC
    GO
    Isoform Cytoplasmic+peroxisomal (identifier: O95822-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

    The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
         1-39: Missing.

    Note: May be produced by alternative initiation at Met-40 of isoform mitochondrial. Alternatively, represents a proteolytic processed form of the mitochondrial form.
    Show »
    Length:454
    Mass (Da):50,946
    Checksum:i41C79B2AC6DB3554
    GO

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

    The sequence AAD16177 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at positions 23, 28, 297 and 308.Curated

    Experimental Info

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti82A → D in AAD16177 (PubMed:10417274).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti119A → S in AAD48994 (PubMed:9869665).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti127D → V in AAD48994 (PubMed:9869665).Curated1
    Sequence conflicti192S → P in AAD34631 (PubMed:10455107).Curated1

    Alternative sequence

    Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Sequence’ section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting. The information stored in this subsection is used to automatically construct alternative protein sequence(s) for display.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_0476491 – 39Missing in isoform Cytoplasmic+peroxisomal. 3 PublicationsAdd BLAST39

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:

    EMBL nucleotide sequence database

    More...    EMBLi

    GenBank nucleotide sequence database

    More...    GenBanki

    DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

    More...    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		AF097832 mRNA Translation: AAD16177.2 Frameshift.
    AF153679 mRNA Translation: AAD34631.1
    AF090834 mRNA Translation: AAD48994.1
    AC009119 Genomic DNA No translation available.
    BC000286 mRNA Translation: AAH00286.1
    BC052592 mRNA Translation: AAH52592.1

    The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

    More...    CCDSi    		CCDS42206.1 [O95822-1]

    NCBI Reference Sequences

    More...    RefSeqi    		NP_036345.2, NM_012213.2 [O95822-1]

    UniGene gene-oriented nucleotide sequence clusters

    More...    UniGenei    		Hs.644610

    Genome annotation databases

    Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

    More...    Ensembli    		ENST00000262430; ENSP00000262430; ENSG00000103150 [O95822-1]

    Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

    More...    GeneIDi    		23417

    KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

    More...    KEGGi    		hsa:23417

    UCSC genome browser

    More...    UCSCi    		uc002fgz.4 human [O95822-1]

    Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

    Alternative initiation

    <p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

    <p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

    Sequence databases

    Select the link destinations:
    EMBLi
    GenBanki
    DDBJi
    Links Updated
    		AF097832 mRNA Translation: AAD16177.2 Frameshift.
    AF153679 mRNA Translation: AAD34631.1
    AF090834 mRNA Translation: AAD48994.1
    AC009119 Genomic DNA No translation available.
    BC000286 mRNA Translation: AAH00286.1
    BC052592 mRNA Translation: AAH52592.1
    CCDSiCCDS42206.1 [O95822-1]
    RefSeqiNP_036345.2, NM_012213.2 [O95822-1]
    UniGeneiHs.644610

    3D structure databases

    Select the link destinations:
    PDBei
    RCSB PDBi
    PDBji
    Links Updated
    		PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
    2YGWX-ray2.80A/B40-490[»]
    4F0XX-ray3.29A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H39-493[»]
    ProteinModelPortaliO95822
    SMRiO95822
    ModBaseiSearch...
    MobiDBiSearch...

    Protein-protein interaction databases

    BioGridi116989, 19 interactors
    DIPiDIP-60405N
    IntActiO95822, 6 interactors
    STRINGi9606.ENSP00000262430

    Chemistry databases

    BindingDBiO95822
    ChEMBLiCHEMBL4698
    GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi1275
    SwissLipidsiSLP:000000251

    PTM databases

    iPTMnetiO95822
    PhosphoSitePlusiO95822

    Polymorphism and mutation databases

    BioMutaiMLYCD

    Proteomic databases

    EPDiO95822
    jPOSTiO95822
    MaxQBiO95822
    PaxDbiO95822
    PeptideAtlasiO95822
    PRIDEiO95822
    ProteomicsDBi51071

    Protocols and materials databases

    Structural Biology KnowledgebaseSearch...

    Genome annotation databases

    EnsembliENST00000262430; ENSP00000262430; ENSG00000103150 [O95822-1]
    GeneIDi23417
    KEGGihsa:23417
    UCSCiuc002fgz.4 human [O95822-1]

    Organism-specific databases

    Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

    More...    CTDi    		23417
    DisGeNETi23417
    EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000103150.5

    GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

    More...    GeneCardsi    		MLYCD

    H-Invitational Database, human transcriptome db

    More...    H-InvDBi    		HIX0173296
    HGNCiHGNC:7150 MLYCD
    HPAiHPA031625
    MalaCardsiMLYCD
    MIMi248360 phenotype
    606761 gene
    neXtProtiNX_O95822
    OpenTargetsiENSG00000103150
    Orphaneti943 Malonic aciduria
    PharmGKBiPA30861

    GenAtlas: human gene database

    More...    GenAtlasi    		Search...

    Phylogenomic databases

    eggNOGiKOG3018 Eukaryota
    COG1593 LUCA
    GeneTreeiENSGT00390000005410
    HOGENOMiHOG000141409
    HOVERGENiHBG000825
    InParanoidiO95822
    KOiK01578
    OMAiTGSCGLM
    OrthoDBi1436590at2759
    PhylomeDBiO95822
    TreeFamiTF312959

    Enzyme and pathway databases

    UniPathwayi
    UPA00340;UER00710

    BRENDAi4.1.1.9 2681
    ReactomeiR-HSA-390247 Beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids
    R-HSA-9033241 Peroxisomal protein import
    SABIO-RKiO95822

    Miscellaneous databases

    ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

    More...    ChiTaRSi    		MLYCD human

    Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

    More...    GenomeRNAii    		23417

    Protein Ontology

    More...    PROi    		PR:O95822

    The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

    More...    SOURCEi    		Search...

    Gene expression databases

    BgeeiENSG00000103150 Expressed in 186 organ(s), highest expression level in muscle organ
    CleanExiHS_MLYCD
    GenevisibleiO95822 HS

    Family and domain databases

    Gene3Di1.20.140.90, 1 hit
    InterProiView protein in InterPro
    IPR038917 Malonyl_CoA_deC
    IPR007956 Malonyl_CoA_deC_C
    IPR035372 MCD_N
    IPR038351 MCD_N_sf
    PANTHERiPTHR28641 PTHR28641, 1 hit
    PfamiView protein in Pfam
    PF05292 MCD, 1 hit
    PF17408 MCD_N, 1 hit

    ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

    More...    ProtoNeti    		Search...

    <p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiDCMC_HUMAN
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called ‘Primary (citable) accession number’.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: O95822
    Secondary accession number(s): Q9UNU5, Q9Y3F2
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification (‘Last modified’). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical_and_isoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: December 1, 2000
    Last sequence update: December 1, 2000
    Last modified: January 16, 2019
    This is version 164 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
    <p>This subsection of the ‘Entry information’ section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
    DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

    <p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn’t fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

    Keywords - Technical termi

    3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteome

    Documents

    1. MIM cross-references
      Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    2. PATHWAY comments
      Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
    3. PDB cross-references
      Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
    4. Human chromosome 16
      Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
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