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UniProtKB - O94788 (AL1A2_HUMAN)

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Protein

Retinal dehydrogenase 2

Gene

ALDH1A2

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score: -Experimental evidence at protein leveli

Functioni

Recognizes as substrates free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal. Does metabolize octanal and decanal but does not metabolize citral, benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde and propanal efficiently (By similarity).By similarity

Catalytic activityi

Retinal + NAD+ + H2O = retinoate + NADH.

Pathwayi: retinol metabolism

This protein is involved in the pathway retinol metabolism, which is part of Cofactor metabolism.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway retinol metabolism and in Cofactor metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Sitei187Transition state stabilizerBy similarity1
Active sitei286Proton acceptorPROSITE-ProRule annotation1
Active sitei320NucleophilePROSITE-ProRule annotation1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Nucleotide bindingi263 – 268NADBy similarity6

GO - Molecular functioni

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

View the complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
LigandNAD

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyciMetaCyc:HS05232-MONOMER
ReactomeiR-HSA-5365859 RA biosynthesis pathway
UniPathwayiUPA00912

Names & Taxonomyi

Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Retinal dehydrogenase 2 (EC:1.2.1.36)
Short name:
RALDH 2
Short name:
RalDH2
Alternative name(s):
Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A2
Retinaldehyde-specific dehydrogenase type 2
Short name:
RALDH(II)
Gene namesi
Name:ALDH1A2
Synonyms:RALDH2
OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 Componenti: Chromosome 15

Organism-specific databases

EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000128918.14
HGNCiHGNC:15472 ALDH1A2
MIMi603687 gene
neXtProtiNX_O94788

Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

Pathology & Biotechi

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNETi8854
OpenTargetsiENSG00000128918
PharmGKBiPA24693

Chemistry databases

ChEMBLiCHEMBL3112384
DrugBankiDB00157 NADH
DB00755 Tretinoin
DB00162 Vitamin A

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiALDH1A2

PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
ChainiPRO_00000564221 – 518Retinal dehydrogenase 2Add BLAST518

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Modified residuei168PhosphotyrosineCombined sources1
Modified residuei351PhosphoserineCombined sources1

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein

Proteomic databases

EPDiO94788
MaxQBiO94788
PaxDbiO94788
PeptideAtlasiO94788
PRIDEiO94788
ProteomicsDBi50442
50443 [O94788-2]

PTM databases

iPTMnetiO94788
PhosphoSitePlusiO94788

Expressioni

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000128918
CleanExiHS_ALDH1A2
ExpressionAtlasiO94788 baseline and differential
GenevisibleiO94788 HS

Organism-specific databases

HPAiHPA010022

Interactioni

Subunit structurei

Homotetramer.By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGridi114379, 5 interactors
IntActiO94788, 3 interactors
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000249750

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiO94788

Structurei

Secondary structure

1518
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details
Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Beta strandi39 – 42Combined sources4
Beta strandi45 – 47Combined sources3
Beta strandi54 – 58Combined sources5
Turni60 – 62Combined sources3
Beta strandi65 – 70Combined sources6
Helixi74 – 87Combined sources14
Helixi93 – 96Combined sources4
Helixi99 – 115Combined sources17
Helixi117 – 128Combined sources12
Helixi132 – 137Combined sources6
Helixi139 – 151Combined sources13
Helixi154 – 156Combined sources3
Beta strandi159 – 162Combined sources4
Beta strandi165 – 176Combined sources12
Beta strandi178 – 183Combined sources6
Beta strandi186 – 188Combined sources3
Helixi189 – 202Combined sources14
Beta strandi206 – 210Combined sources5
Beta strandi213 – 215Combined sources3
Helixi217 – 229Combined sources13
Beta strandi235 – 238Combined sources4
Turni243 – 245Combined sources3
Helixi246 – 251Combined sources6
Beta strandi258 – 263Combined sources6
Helixi265 – 277Combined sources13
Beta strandi282 – 286Combined sources5
Beta strandi292 – 295Combined sources4
Helixi301 – 313Combined sources13
Helixi314 – 317Combined sources4
Beta strandi325 – 329Combined sources5
Helixi330 – 346Combined sources17
Helixi365 – 380Combined sources16
Beta strandi384 – 387Combined sources4
Beta strandi393 – 396Combined sources4
Beta strandi402 – 406Combined sources5
Helixi412 – 415Combined sources4
Beta strandi420 – 428Combined sources9
Helixi431 – 439Combined sources9
Beta strandi441 – 450Combined sources10
Helixi454 – 463Combined sources10
Beta strandi466 – 472Combined sources7
Beta strandi479 – 481Combined sources3
Beta strandi490 – 492Combined sources3
Helixi498 – 503Combined sources6
Beta strandi504 – 512Combined sources9

3D structure databases

ProteinModelPortaliO94788
SMRiO94788
ModBaseiSearch...
MobiDBiSearch...

Family & Domainsi

Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG2450 Eukaryota
COG1012 LUCA
GeneTreeiENSGT00760000118999
HOGENOMiHOG000271505
HOVERGENiHBG000097
InParanoidiO94788
KOiK07249
OMAiRHVMIKH
OrthoDBiEOG091G05E8
PhylomeDBiO94788
TreeFamiTF300455

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.40.309.10, 1 hit
3.40.605.10, 2 hits
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR016161 Ald_DH/histidinol_DH
IPR016163 Ald_DH_C
IPR016160 Ald_DH_CS_CYS
IPR029510 Ald_DH_CS_GLU
IPR016162 Ald_DH_N
IPR015590 Aldehyde_DH_dom
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00171 Aldedh, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53720 SSF53720, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00070 ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS, 1 hit
PS00687 ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU, 1 hit

Sequences (4)i

Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 4 isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

Isoform 1 (identifier: O94788-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide

        10         20         30         40         50
MTSSKIEMPG EVKADPAALM ASLHLLPSPT PNLEIKYTKI FINNEWQNSE 
        60         70         80         90        100
SGRVFPVYNP ATGEQVCEVQ EADKADIDKA VQAARLAFSL GSVWRRMDAS 
       110        120        130        140        150
ERGRLLDKLA DLVERDRAVL ATMESLNGGK PFLQAFYVDL QGVIKTFRYY 
       160        170        180        190        200
AGWADKIHGM TIPVDGDYFT FTRHEPIGVC GQIIPWNFPL LMFAWKIAPA 
       210        220        230        240        250
LCCGNTVVIK PAEQTPLSAL YMGALIKEAG FPPGVINILP GYGPTAGAAI 
       260        270        280        290        300
ASHIGIDKIA FTGSTEVGKL IQEAAGRSNL KRVTLELGGK SPNIIFADAD 
       310        320        330        340        350
LDYAVEQAHQ GVFFNQGQCC TAGSRIFVEE SIYEEFVRRS VERAKRRVVG 
       360        370        380        390        400
SPFDPTTEQG PQIDKKQYNK ILELIQSGVA EGAKLECGGK GLGRKGFFIE 
       410        420        430        440        450
PTVFSNVTDD MRIAKEEIFG PVQEILRFKT MDEVIERANN SDFGLVAAVF 
       460        470        480        490        500
TNDINKALTV SSAMQAGTVW INCYNALNAQ SPFGGFKMSG NGREMGEFGL 
       510 
REYSEVKTVT VKIPQKNS
Length:518
Mass (Da):56,724
Last modified:March 7, 2006 - v3
Checksum:iAAEE7A886951373F
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: O94788-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     229-266: Missing.

Note: No experimental confirmation available.
Show »
Length:480
Mass (Da):53,060
Checksum:i5AC931BE5ED26AA4
GO
Isoform 3 (identifier: O94788-3) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-39: MTSSKIEMPGEVKADPAALMASLHLLPSPTPNLEIKYTK → MKNQCETVWLKSPIKLKL

Note: No experimental confirmation available.
Show »
Length:497
Mass (Da):54,673
Checksum:i27E8A8307A680BB7
GO
Isoform 4 (identifier: O94788-4) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-96: Missing.

Show »
Length:422
Mass (Da):46,137
Checksum:i4927D07BDD3BAC5D
GO

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Sequence conflicti231F → L in BAG64174 (PubMed:14702039).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Natural variantiVAR_02543950E → G1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34266719Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_025440110A → V1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs35365164Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_025441348V → I4 PublicationsCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs4646626Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_025442436E → K1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs34744827Ensembl.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
Alternative sequenceiVSP_0472591 – 96Missing in isoform 4. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST96
Alternative sequenceiVSP_0444961 – 39MTSSK…IKYTK → MKNQCETVWLKSPIKLKL in isoform 3. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST39
Alternative sequenceiVSP_017363229 – 266Missing in isoform 2. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST38

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AB015226 mRNA Translation: BAA34785.1
AB015227 mRNA Translation: BAA34786.1
AB015228 mRNA Translation: BAA34787.1
AK128709 mRNA Translation: BAG54714.1
AK303057 mRNA Translation: BAG64174.1
DQ322171 Genomic DNA Translation: ABC40749.1
AC012653 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AC018904 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AC025431 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AC066616 Genomic DNA No translation available.
AC084781 Genomic DNA No translation available.
BC030589 mRNA Translation: AAH30589.1
AL110299 mRNA Translation: CAB53740.2
CCDSiCCDS10163.1 [O94788-1]
CCDS10164.1 [O94788-2]
CCDS45266.1 [O94788-4]
CCDS55968.1 [O94788-3]
PIRiT14799
RefSeqiNP_001193826.1, NM_001206897.1 [O94788-3]
NP_003879.2, NM_003888.3 [O94788-1]
NP_733797.1, NM_170696.2 [O94788-2]
NP_733798.1, NM_170697.2 [O94788-4]
UniGeneiHs.643455

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000249750; ENSP00000249750; ENSG00000128918 [O94788-1]
ENST00000347587; ENSP00000309623; ENSG00000128918 [O94788-2]
ENST00000537372; ENSP00000438296; ENSG00000128918 [O94788-3]
ENST00000559517; ENSP00000453408; ENSG00000128918 [O94788-4]
GeneIDi8854
KEGGihsa:8854
UCSCiuc002aew.4 human [O94788-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing, Polymorphism

Similar proteinsi

Entry informationi

Entry nameiAL1A2_HUMAN
AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: O94788
Secondary accession number(s): B3KY52
, B4DZR2, F5H2Y9, H0YM00, Q2PJS6, Q8NHQ4, Q9UBR8, Q9UFY0
Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: July 15, 1999
Last sequence update: March 7, 2006
Last modified: June 20, 2018
This is version 168 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Complete proteome, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human chromosome 15
    Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  2. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
  3. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  4. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  5. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  6. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  7. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families

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