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UniProtKB - O43781 (DYRK3_HUMAN)

Entry version 187 (02 Jun 2021)
Sequence version 3 (26 Jun 2007)
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Protein

Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3

Gene

DYRK3

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Dual-specificity protein kinase that promotes disassembly of several types of membraneless organelles during mitosis, such as stress granules, nuclear speckles and pericentriolar material (PubMed:29973724).

Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinases (DYRKs) autophosphorylate a critical tyrosine residue in their activation loop and phosphorylate their substrate on serine and threonine residues (PubMed:9748265, PubMed:29634919).

Acts as a central dissolvase of membraneless organelles during the G2-to-M transition, after the nuclear-envelope breakdown: acts by mediating phosphorylation of multiple serine and threonine residues in unstructured domains of proteins, such as SRRM1 and PCM1 (PubMed:29973724).

Does not mediate disassembly of all membraneless organelles: disassembly of P-body and nucleolus is not regulated by DYRK3 (PubMed:29973724).

Dissolution of membraneless organelles at the onset of mitosis is also required to release mitotic regulators, such as ZNF207, from liquid-unmixed organelles where they are sequestered and keep them dissolved during mitosis (PubMed:29973724).

Regulates mTORC1 by mediating the dissolution of stress granules: during stressful conditions, DYRK3 partitions from the cytosol to the stress granule, together with mTORC1 components, which prevents mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:23415227).

When stress signals are gone, the kinase activity of DYRK3 is required for the dissolution of stress granule and mTORC1 relocation to the cytosol: acts by mediating the phosphorylation of the mTORC1 inhibitor AKT1S1, allowing full reactivation of mTORC1 signaling (PubMed:23415227).

Also acts as a negative regulator of EPO-dependent erythropoiesis: may place an upper limit on red cell production during stress erythropoiesis (PubMed:10779429).

Inhibits cell death due to cytokine withdrawal in hematopoietic progenitor cells (PubMed:10779429).

Promotes cell survival upon genotoxic stress through phosphorylation of SIRT1: this in turn inhibits p53/TP53 activity and apoptosis (PubMed:20167603).

6 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Mg2+1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes regulatory mechanisms for enzymes, transporters or microbial transcription factors, and reports the components which regulate (by activation or inhibition) the reaction.<p><a href='/help/activity_regulation' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Activity regulationi

Protein kinase activity is activated following autophosphorylation at Tyr-369 (PubMed:9748265). Inhibited by harmine, an ATP competitive inhibitor (PubMed:29634919). Inhibited by small-compound GSK-626616 (PubMed:29973724).3 Publications

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei238ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation2 Publications1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei335Proton acceptorPROSITE-ProRule annotation1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi215 – 223ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication9
Nucleotide bindingi288 – 291ATPPROSITE-ProRule annotation1 Publication4

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionKinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase, Tyrosine-protein kinase
Biological processCell cycle, Cell division, Mitosis
LigandATP-binding, Magnesium, Metal-binding, Nucleotide-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDA Comprehensive Enzyme Information System

More...BRENDAi		2.7.12.1, 2681

Pathway Commons web resource for biological pathway data

More...PathwayCommonsi		O43781

SignaLink: a signaling pathway resource with multi-layered regulatory networks

More...SignaLinki		O43781

SIGNOR Signaling Network Open Resource

More...SIGNORi		O43781

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3 (EC:2.7.12.14 Publications)
Alternative name(s):
Regulatory erythroid kinase1 Publication
Short name:
REDK1 Publication
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:DYRK3Imported
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 1

Organism-specific databases

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:3094, DYRK3

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		603497, gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_O43781

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000143479.15

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Mutagenesis

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/pathology%5Fand%5Fbiotech%5Fsection">'Pathology and Biotech'</a> section describes the effect of the experimental mutation of one or more amino acid(s) on the biological properties of the protein.<p><a href='/help/mutagen' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Mutagenesisi238K → M: Kinase dead; Induces formation of stress granules-like in absence of stress. Impaired dissolution of membraneless organelles during mitosis, such as stress granules, nuclear speckles and pericentriolar material. 3 Publications1
Mutagenesisi350S → A: Decreased stability of the protein. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi350S → E or D: Phosphomimetic mutant; increased stability of the protein. 1 Publication1
Mutagenesisi470 – 474RRGKK → AAGAA: Abolishes localization to the nucleus, leading to impaired dissolution of nuclear speckles during mitosis. 1 Publication5

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		8444

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000143479

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA27551

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		O43781, Tchem

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL4575

IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

More...GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi		2012

Genetic variation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		DYRK3

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00000859381 – 588Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 3Add BLAST588

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei350Phosphoserine1 Publication1
Modified residuei369PhosphotyrosineBy similarity1

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM/processing</a> section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs). This subsection <strong>complements</strong> the information provided at the sequence level or describes modifications for which <strong>position-specific data is not yet available</strong>.<p><a href='/help/post-translational_modification' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Post-translational modificationi

Ubiquitinated at anaphase by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/C), leading to its degradation by the proteasome.1 Publication
Protein kinase activity is activated following autophosphorylation at Tyr-369 (Probable). Autophosphorylation at Ser-350 stabilizes the protein and enhances the protein kinase activity (PubMed:9748265).1 Publication1 Publication

Keywords - PTMi

Phosphoprotein, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

jPOST - Japan Proteome Standard Repository/Database

More...jPOSTi		O43781

MassIVE - Mass Spectrometry Interactive Virtual Environment

More...MassIVEi		O43781

MaxQB - The MaxQuant DataBase

More...MaxQBi		O43781

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		O43781

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		O43781

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		O43781

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		49168 [O43781-1]
49169 [O43781-2]

PTM databases

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		O43781

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		O43781

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms. By default, the information is derived from experiments at the mRNA level, unless specified 'at protein level'.<br></br>Examples: <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P92958#expression">P92958</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8TDN4#expression">Q8TDN4</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O14734#expression">O14734</a><p><a href='/help/tissue_specificity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Tissue specificityi

Isoform 1: Highly expressed in testis and in hematopoietic tissue such as fetal liver, and bone marrow (PubMed:10779429). Isoform 1: Predominant form in fetal liver and bone marrow (PubMed:10779429). Isoform 1: Present at low levels in heart, pancreas, lymph node and thymus (PubMed:10779429). Isoform 2: Highly expressed in testis and in hematopoietic tissue such as fetal liver, and bone marrow (PubMed:10779429). Isoform 2: Predominant form in testis. Isoform 2: Present at low levels in heart, pancreas, lymph node and thymus (PubMed:10779429).1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Expression' section reports the experimentally proven effects of inducers and repressors (usually chemical compounds or environmental factors) on the level of protein (or mRNA) expression (up-regulation, down-regulation, constitutive expression).<p><a href='/help/induction' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Inductioni

By EPO/erythropoietin.1 Publication

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000143479, Expressed in testis and 183 other tissues

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		O43781, baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		O43781, HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		ENSG00000143479, Tissue enhanced (testis)

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Interacts with SIRT1.

By similarity

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		114022, 10 interactors

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		O43781, 6 interactors

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		O43781

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000356076

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		O43781

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		O43781, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1588
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		O43781

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini209 – 522Protein kinasePROSITE-ProRule annotationAdd BLAST314

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni1 – 188Disordered1 PublicationAdd BLAST188

Motif

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a short (usually not more than 20 amino acids) conserved sequence motif of biological significance.<p><a href='/help/motif' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Motifi468 – 481Nuclear localization signal1 PublicationAdd BLAST14

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides general information on the biological role of a domain. The term 'domain' is intended here in its wide acceptation, it may be a structural domain, a transmembrane region or a functional domain. Several domains are described in this subsection.<p><a href='/help/domain_cc' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini

The N-terminal domain, which is intrinsically disordered, is required for stress granule localization.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MNB/DYRK subfamily.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0667, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00940000159878

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_000288_5_13_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		O43781

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		HIFFNRR

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		870358at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		O43781

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF314624

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		1.10.8.980, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR042521, DYRK
IPR011009, Kinase-like_dom_sf
IPR000719, Prot_kinase_dom
IPR017441, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
IPR008271, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00069, Pkinase, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00220, S_TKc, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF56112, SSF56112, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00107, PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP, 1 hit
PS50011, PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM, 1 hit
PS00108, PROTEIN_KINASE_ST, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (2+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry describes 2 <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

This entry has 2 described isoforms and 2 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform 1 (identifier: O43781-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: Long1 Publication

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MGGTARGPGR KDAGPPGAGL PPQQRRLGDG VYDTFMMIDE TKCPPCSNVL 
        60         70         80         90        100
CNPSEPPPPR RLNMTTEQFT GDHTQHFLDG GEMKVEQLFQ EFGNRKSNTI 
       110        120        130        140        150
QSDGISDSEK CSPTVSQGKS SDCLNTVKSN SSSKAPKVVP LTPEQALKQY 
       160        170        180        190        200
KHHLTAYEKL EIINYPEIYF VGPNAKKRHG VIGGPNNGGY DDADGAYIHV 
       210        220        230        240        250
PRDHLAYRYE VLKIIGKGSF GQVARVYDHK LRQYVALKMV RNEKRFHRQA 
       260        270        280        290        300
AEEIRILEHL KKQDKTGSMN VIHMLESFTF RNHVCMAFEL LSIDLYELIK 
       310        320        330        340        350
KNKFQGFSVQ LVRKFAQSIL QSLDALHKNK IIHCDLKPEN ILLKHHGRSS 
       360        370        380        390        400
TKVIDFGSSC FEYQKLYTYI QSRFYRAPEI ILGSRYSTPI DIWSFGCILA 
       410        420        430        440        450
ELLTGQPLFP GEDEGDQLAC MMELLGMPPP KLLEQSKRAK YFINSKGIPR 
       460        470        480        490        500
YCSVTTQADG RVVLVGGRSR RGKKRGPPGS KDWGTALKGC DDYLFIEFLK 
       510        520        530        540        550
RCLHWDPSAR LTPAQALRHP WISKSVPRPL TTIDKVSGKR VVNPASAFQG 
       560        570        580 
LGSKLPPVVG IANKLKANLM SETNGSIPLC SVLPKLIS
Length:588
Mass (Da):65,714
Last modified:June 26, 2007 - v3
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i9950F51C39AFED82
GO
Isoform 2 (identifier: O43781-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: Short1 Publication

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     1-20: Missing.
     21-26: PPQQRR → MKWKEK

Show »
Length:568
Mass (Da):63,977
Checksum:i9B710ECC413873F7
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
Q5SY34Q5SY34_HUMAN
Dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphory...
DYRK3
243Annotation score:

Annotation score:2 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A3B3ISB2A0A3B3ISB2_HUMAN
Dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphory...
DYRK3
71Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti313R → H in AAH15501 (PubMed:15489334).Curated1
Sequence conflicti396G → R in CAA73266 (PubMed:9748265).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_040464239M → L1 Publication1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_0261781 – 20Missing in isoform 2. 3 PublicationsAdd BLAST20
Alternative sequenceiVSP_02617921 – 26PPQQRR → MKWKEK in isoform 2. 3 Publications6

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
Y12735 mRNA Translation: CAA73266.2
AF186773 mRNA Translation: AAG17028.1
AF186774 mRNA Translation: AAG17029.1
AF327561 mRNA Translation: AAK16443.1
AY590695 mRNA Translation: AAT06103.1
AL591846 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CH471100 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW93533.1
CH471100 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW93534.1
BC015501 mRNA Translation: AAH15501.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS30999.1 [O43781-1]
CCDS31000.1 [O43781-2]

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001004023.1, NM_001004023.1 [O43781-2]
NP_003573.2, NM_003582.2 [O43781-1]
XP_005273372.1, XM_005273315.4 [O43781-2]

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000367106; ENSP00000356073; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-2]
ENST00000367108; ENSP00000356075; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-2]
ENST00000367109; ENSP00000356076; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-1]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		8444

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:8444

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc001hei.4, human [O43781-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
Y12735 mRNA Translation: CAA73266.2
AF186773 mRNA Translation: AAG17028.1
AF186774 mRNA Translation: AAG17029.1
AF327561 mRNA Translation: AAK16443.1
AY590695 mRNA Translation: AAT06103.1
AL591846 Genomic DNA No translation available.
CH471100 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW93533.1
CH471100 Genomic DNA Translation: EAW93534.1
BC015501 mRNA Translation: AAH15501.1
CCDSiCCDS30999.1 [O43781-1]
CCDS31000.1 [O43781-2]
RefSeqiNP_001004023.1, NM_001004023.1 [O43781-2]
NP_003573.2, NM_003582.2 [O43781-1]
XP_005273372.1, XM_005273315.4 [O43781-2]

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
5Y86X-ray1.90A1-588[»]
SMRiO43781
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi114022, 10 interactors
IntActiO43781, 6 interactors
MINTiO43781
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000356076

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiO43781
ChEMBLiCHEMBL4575
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi2012

PTM databases

iPTMnetiO43781
PhosphoSitePlusiO43781

Genetic variation databases

BioMutaiDYRK3

Proteomic databases

jPOSTiO43781
MassIVEiO43781
MaxQBiO43781
PaxDbiO43781
PeptideAtlasiO43781
PRIDEiO43781
ProteomicsDBi49168 [O43781-1]
49169 [O43781-2]

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		34587, 232 antibodies

The DNASU plasmid repository

More...DNASUi		8444

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000367106; ENSP00000356073; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-2]
ENST00000367108; ENSP00000356075; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-2]
ENST00000367109; ENSP00000356076; ENSG00000143479 [O43781-1]
GeneIDi8444
KEGGihsa:8444
UCSCiuc001hei.4, human [O43781-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		8444
DisGeNETi8444

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		DYRK3
HGNCiHGNC:3094, DYRK3
HPAiENSG00000143479, Tissue enhanced (testis)
MIMi603497, gene
neXtProtiNX_O43781
OpenTargetsiENSG00000143479
PharmGKBiPA27551
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000143479.15

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0667, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00940000159878
HOGENOMiCLU_000288_5_13_1
InParanoidiO43781
OMAiHIFFNRR
OrthoDBi870358at2759
PhylomeDBiO43781
TreeFamiTF314624

Enzyme and pathway databases

BRENDAi2.7.12.1, 2681
PathwayCommonsiO43781
SignaLinkiO43781
SIGNORiO43781

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		8444, 6 hits in 1026 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		DYRK3, human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		DYRK3

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		8444
PharosiO43781, Tchem

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:O43781
RNActiO43781, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000143479, Expressed in testis and 183 other tissues
ExpressionAtlasiO43781, baseline and differential
GenevisibleiO43781, HS

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di1.10.8.980, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR042521, DYRK
IPR011009, Kinase-like_dom_sf
IPR000719, Prot_kinase_dom
IPR017441, Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
IPR008271, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00069, Pkinase, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00220, S_TKc, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF56112, SSF56112, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00107, PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP, 1 hit
PS50011, PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM, 1 hit
PS00108, PROTEIN_KINASE_ST, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiDYRK3_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: O43781
Secondary accession number(s): D3DT79
, Q7Z752, Q9HBY6, Q9HBY7
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 27, 2001
Last sequence update: June 26, 2007
Last modified: June 2, 2021
This is version 187 of the entry and version 3 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. Human and mouse protein kinases
    Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index
  2. Human chromosome 1
    Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  3. Human entries with genetic variants
    List of human entries with genetic variants
  4. Human variants curated from literature reports
    Index of human variants curated from literature reports
  5. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  6. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  7. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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