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UniProtKB - O31669 (MTND_BACSU)

Entry version 123 (07 Apr 2021)
Sequence version 1 (01 Jan 1998)
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Protein

Acireductone dioxygenase

Gene

mtnD

Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Protein inferred from homologyi <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes 2 different reactions between oxygene and the acireductone 1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene (DHK-MTPene) depending upon the metal bound in the active site. Fe-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Fe-ARD) produces formate and 2-keto-4-methylthiobutyrate (KMTB), the alpha-ketoacid precursor of methionine in the methionine recycle pathway. Ni-containing acireductone dioxygenase (Ni-ARD) produces methylthiopropionate, carbon monoxide and formate, and does not lie on the methionine recycle pathway.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Protein has several cofactor binding sites:

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage pathway

This protein is involved in step 5 of the subpathway that synthesizes L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
Proteins known to be involved in the 6 steps of the subpathway in this organism are:
  1. Methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (mtnA), Methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase (mtnA)
  2. Methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase (mtnB), Methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase (mtnB)
  3. 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase (mtnW), 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase (mtnW)
  4. 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase (mtnX), 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase (mtnX)
  5. Acireductone dioxygenase (mtnD), Acireductone dioxygenase (mtnD)
  6. L-glutamine--4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate aminotransferase (mtnE)
This subpathway is part of the pathway L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage pathway, which is itself part of Amino-acid biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes L-methionine from S-methyl-5-thio-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate, the pathway L-methionine biosynthesis via salvage pathway and in Amino-acid biosynthesis.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei99May play a role in metal incorporation in vivoBy similarity1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi100Iron; alternateBy similarity1
Metal bindingi100Nickel; alternateBy similarity1
Metal bindingi102Iron; alternateBy similarity1
Metal bindingi102Nickel; alternateBy similarity1
Sitei105May play a role in transmitting local conformational changesBy similarity1
Metal bindingi106Iron; alternateBy similarity1
Metal bindingi106Nickel; alternateBy similarity1
Sitei108Important to generate the dianionBy similarity1
Metal bindingi145Iron; alternateBy similarity1
Metal bindingi145Nickel; alternateBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionDioxygenase, Oxidoreductase
Biological processAmino-acid biosynthesis, Methionine biosynthesis
LigandIron, Metal-binding, Nickel

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		BSUB:BSU13620-MONOMER

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00904;UER00878

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Acireductone dioxygenase
Alternative name(s):
1,2-dihydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentene dioxygenase
Short name:
DHK-MTPene dioxygenase
Acireductone dioxygenase (Fe(2+)-requiring) (EC:1.13.11.54)
Short name:
ARD'
Short name:
Fe-ARD
Acireductone dioxygenase (Ni(2+)-requiring) (EC:1.13.11.53)
Short name:
ARD
Short name:
Ni-ARD
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:mtnD
Synonyms:ykrZ
Ordered Locus Names:BSU13620
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBacillus subtilis (strain 168)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri224308 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Firmicutes › Bacilli › Bacillales › Bacillaceae › Bacillus ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001570 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00001629411 – 178Acireductone dioxygenaseAdd BLAST178

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		O31669

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		O31669

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Monomer.

By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		O31669, 1 interactor

Molecular INTeraction database

More...MINTi		O31669

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		224308.BSU13620

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		O31669

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the acireductone dioxygenase (ARD) family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1791, Bacteria

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		O31669

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		TTHWFDM

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		O31669

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd02232, cupin_ARD, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		2.60.120.10, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_01682, Salvage_MtnD, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004313, ARD
IPR023956, ARD_bac
IPR014710, RmlC-like_jellyroll
IPR011051, RmlC_Cupin_sf

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR23418, PTHR23418, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF03079, ARD, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51182, SSF51182, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

O31669-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MATIRIHDEA NTTIENQEEV ASFLDSQEVI YEQWDITRLP EHLSEKYDLT 
        60         70         80         90        100
EEEKQQILDT FETEIKDIST RRGYKAQDVI SLSDSNPKLD ELLENFKREH 
       110        120        130        140        150
HHTDDEVRFI VSGHGIFVIQ GQDGTFFDVR LNPGDLISVP ENIRHYFTLQ 
       160        170 
EDRKVVAVRI FVTTEGWVPI YEKDSVNQ
Length:178
Mass (Da):20,824
Last modified:January 1, 1998 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i4E29680F99D33594
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AL009126 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB13235.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		B69864

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_389245.1, NC_000964.3
WP_003244952.1, NZ_JNCM01000035.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		CAB13235; CAB13235; BSU_13620

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		939322

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bsu:BSU13620

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|224308.179.peg.1479

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AL009126 Genomic DNA Translation: CAB13235.1
PIRiB69864
RefSeqiNP_389245.1, NC_000964.3
WP_003244952.1, NZ_JNCM01000035.1

3D structure databases

SMRiO31669
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

IntActiO31669, 1 interactor
MINTiO31669
STRINGi224308.BSU13620

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiO31669
PRIDEiO31669

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiCAB13235; CAB13235; BSU_13620
GeneIDi939322
KEGGibsu:BSU13620
PATRICifig|224308.179.peg.1479

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1791, Bacteria
InParanoidiO31669
OMAiTTHWFDM
PhylomeDBiO31669

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00904;UER00878
BioCyciBSUB:BSU13620-MONOMER

Family and domain databases

CDDicd02232, cupin_ARD, 1 hit
Gene3Di2.60.120.10, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_01682, Salvage_MtnD, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004313, ARD
IPR023956, ARD_bac
IPR014710, RmlC-like_jellyroll
IPR011051, RmlC_Cupin_sf
PANTHERiPTHR23418, PTHR23418, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF03079, ARD, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF51182, SSF51182, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiMTND_BACSU
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: O31669
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: January 16, 2004
Last sequence update: January 1, 1998
Last modified: April 7, 2021
This is version 123 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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