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UniProtKB - O00222 (GRM8_HUMAN)

Entry version 184 (12 Aug 2020)
Sequence version 2 (01 Dec 2000)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8

Gene

GRM8

Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:5 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

G-protein coupled receptor for glutamate. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling inhibits adenylate cyclase activity.1 Publication

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei156GlutamateBy similarity1
Binding sitei227GlutamateBy similarity1
Binding sitei309GlutamateBy similarity1
Binding sitei401GlutamateBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionG-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer
Biological processSensory transduction

Enzyme and pathway databases

Pathway Commons web resource for biological pathway data

More...PathwayCommonsi		O00222

Reactome - a knowledgebase of biological pathways and processes

More...Reactomei		R-HSA-418594, G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-420499, Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
Short name:
mGluR8
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:GRM8
Synonyms:GPRC1H, MGLUR8
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiHomo sapiens (Human)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9606 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000005640 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 7

Organism-specific databases

Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources

More...EuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSG00000179603.17

Human Gene Nomenclature Database

More...HGNCi		HGNC:4600, GRM8

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)

More...MIMi		601116, gene

neXtProt; the human protein knowledge platform

More...neXtProti		NX_O00222

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionGraphics by Christian Stolte & Seán O’Donoghue; Source: COMPARTMENTS

Topology

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the subcellular compartment where each non-membrane region of a membrane-spanning protein is found.<p><a href='/help/topo_dom' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Topological domaini34 – 583ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST550
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/subcellular%5Flocation%5Fsection">'Subcellular location'</a> section describes the extent of a membrane-spanning region of the protein. It denotes the presence of both alpha-helical transmembrane regions and the membrane spanning regions of beta-barrel transmembrane proteins.<p><a href='/help/transmem' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Transmembranei584 – 608Helical; Name=1Sequence analysisAdd BLAST25
Topological domaini609 – 620CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST12
Transmembranei621 – 641Helical; Name=2Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini642 – 647ExtracellularSequence analysis6
Transmembranei648 – 668Helical; Name=3Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini669 – 695CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST27
Transmembranei696 – 716Helical; Name=4Sequence analysisAdd BLAST21
Topological domaini717 – 746ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST30
Transmembranei747 – 768Helical; Name=5Sequence analysisAdd BLAST22
Topological domaini769 – 781CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST13
Transmembranei782 – 803Helical; Name=6Sequence analysisAdd BLAST22
Topological domaini804 – 818ExtracellularSequence analysisAdd BLAST15
Transmembranei819 – 843Helical; Name=7Sequence analysisAdd BLAST25
Topological domaini844 – 908CytoplasmicSequence analysisAdd BLAST65

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell membrane, Membrane

<p>This section provides information on the disease(s) and phenotype(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathology_and_biotech_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathology & Biotechi

Organism-specific databases

DisGeNET

More...DisGeNETi		2918

Open Targets

More...OpenTargetsi		ENSG00000179603

The Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base

More...PharmGKBi		PA28997

Miscellaneous databases

Pharos NIH Druggable Genome Knowledgebase

More...Pharosi		O00222, Tchem

Chemistry databases

ChEMBL database of bioactive drug-like small molecules

More...ChEMBLi		CHEMBL3228

Drug and drug target database

More...DrugBanki		DB00142, Glutamic acid

DrugCentral

More...DrugCentrali		O00222

IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

More...GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi		296

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMuta curated single-nucleotide variation and disease association database

More...BioMutai		GRM8

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section denotes the presence of an N-terminal signal peptide.<p><a href='/help/signal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Signal peptidei1 – 33Sequence analysisAdd BLAST33
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_000001294134 – 908Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8Add BLAST875

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the PTM / Processing":/help/ptm_processing_section section describes the positions of cysteine residues participating in disulfide bonds.<p><a href='/help/disulfid' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Disulfide bondi64 ↔ 106By similarity
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section specifies the position and type of each covalently attached glycan group (mono-, di-, or polysaccharide).<p><a href='/help/carbohyd' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Glycosylationi95N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Disulfide bondi246 ↔ 534By similarity
Glycosylationi298N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Disulfide bondi369 ↔ 384By similarity
Disulfide bondi424 ↔ 431By similarity
Glycosylationi452N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Glycosylationi480N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
Disulfide bondi516 ↔ 535By similarity
Disulfide bondi520 ↔ 538By similarity
Disulfide bondi541 ↔ 553By similarity
Disulfide bondi556 ↔ 569By similarity
Glycosylationi565N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagineSequence analysis1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/ptm%5Fprocessing%5Fsection">PTM / Processing</a> section describes <strong>covalent linkages</strong> of various types formed <strong>between two proteins (interchain cross-links)</strong> or <strong>between two parts of the same protein (intrachain cross-links)</strong>, except the disulfide bonds that are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/disulfid">'Disulfide bond'</a> subsection.<p><a href='/help/crosslnk' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-linki882Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1)By similarity

Keywords - PTMi

Disulfide bond, Glycoprotein, Isopeptide bond, Ubl conjugation

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		O00222

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		O00222

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		O00222

ProteomicsDB: a multi-organism proteome resource

More...ProteomicsDBi		47792 [O00222-1]
47793 [O00222-2]
47794 [O00222-3]

PTM databases

GlyGen: Computational and Informatics Resources for Glycoscience

More...GlyGeni		O00222, 5 sites

iPTMnet integrated resource for PTMs in systems biology context

More...iPTMneti		O00222

Comprehensive resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (PTMs) in human, mouse and rat.

More...PhosphoSitePlusi		O00222

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

Bgee dataBase for Gene Expression Evolution

More...Bgeei		ENSG00000179603, Expressed in anterior cingulate cortex and 167 other tissues

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		O00222, baseline and differential

Genevisible search portal to normalized and curated expression data from Genevestigator

More...Genevisiblei		O00222, HS

Organism-specific databases

Human Protein Atlas

More...HPAi		ENSG00000179603, Tissue enhanced (brain, liver)

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Interacts with PICK1.

By similarity

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		109175, 1 interactor

CORUM comprehensive resource of mammalian protein complexes

More...CORUMi		O00222

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		O00222, 1 interactor

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9606.ENSP00000344173

Chemistry databases

BindingDB database of measured binding affinities

More...BindingDBi		O00222

Miscellaneous databases

RNAct, Protein-RNA interaction predictions for model organisms.

More...RNActi		O00222, protein

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1908
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		O00222

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Region

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Family and Domains' section describes a region of interest that cannot be described in other subsections.<p><a href='/help/region' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Regioni177 – 179Glutamate bindingBy similarity3

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family.Curated

Keywords - Domaini

Signal, Transmembrane, Transmembrane helix

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG1056, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT01000000214532

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_005389_0_0_1

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		O00222

KEGG Orthology (KO)

More...KOi		K04610

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		TQKGNDR

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		483746at2759

Database for complete collections of gene phylogenies

More...PhylomeDBi		O00222

TreeFam database of animal gene trees

More...TreeFami		TF313240

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		2.10.50.30, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR001828, ANF_lig-bd_rcpt
IPR000337, GPCR_3
IPR011500, GPCR_3_9-Cys_dom
IPR038550, GPCR_3_9-Cys_sf
IPR017978, GPCR_3_C
IPR017979, GPCR_3_CS
IPR000162, GPCR_3_mtglu_rcpt
IPR000144, GPCR_3_mtglu_rcpt_8
IPR028082, Peripla_BP_I

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00003, 7tm_3, 1 hit
PF01094, ANF_receptor, 1 hit
PF07562, NCD3G, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00248, GPCRMGR
PR01058, MTABOTROPC8R
PR00593, MTABOTROPICR

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53822, SSF53822, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00979, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_1, 1 hit
PS00980, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_2, 1 hit
PS00981, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_3, 1 hit
PS50259, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_4, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequences (3+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is in its mature form or if it represents the precursor.<p><a href='/help/sequence_processing' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence processingi: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form.

This entry describes 3 <p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section lists the alternative protein sequences (isoforms) that can be generated from the same gene by a single or by the combination of up to four biological events (alternative promoter usage, alternative splicing, alternative initiation and ribosomal frameshifting). Additionally, this section gives relevant information on each alternative protein isoform. This section is only present in reviewed entries, i.e. in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/alternative_products' target='_top'>More...</a></p> isoformsi produced by alternative splicing. AlignAdd to basket

This entry has 3 described isoforms and 4 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

Isoform A (identifier: O00222-1) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: mGluR8a

This isoform has been chosen as the <div> <p><b>What is the canonical sequence?</b><p><a href='/help/canonical_and_isoforms' target='_top'>More...</a></p>canonicali sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry.

« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MVCEGKRSAS CPCFFLLTAK FYWILTMMQR THSQEYAHSI RVDGDIILGG 
        60         70         80         90        100
LFPVHAKGER GVPCGELKKE KGIHRLEAML YAIDQINKDP DLLSNITLGV 
       110        120        130        140        150
RILDTCSRDT YALEQSLTFV QALIEKDASD VKCANGDPPI FTKPDKISGV 
       160        170        180        190        200
IGAAASSVSI MVANILRLFK IPQISYASTA PELSDNTRYD FFSRVVPPDS 
       210        220        230        240        250
YQAQAMVDIV TALGWNYVST LASEGNYGES GVEAFTQISR EIGGVCIAQS 
       260        270        280        290        300
QKIPREPRPG EFEKIIKRLL ETPNARAVIM FANEDDIRRI LEAAKKLNQS 
       310        320        330        340        350
GHFLWIGSDS WGSKIAPVYQ QEEIAEGAVT ILPKRASIDG FDRYFRSRTL 
       360        370        380        390        400
ANNRRNVWFA EFWEENFGCK LGSHGKRNSH IKKCTGLERI ARDSSYEQEG 
       410        420        430        440        450
KVQFVIDAVY SMAYALHNMH KDLCPGYIGL CPRMSTIDGK ELLGYIRAVN 
       460        470        480        490        500
FNGSAGTPVT FNENGDAPGR YDIFQYQITN KSTEYKVIGH WTNQLHLKVE 
       510        520        530        540        550
DMQWAHREHT HPASVCSLPC KPGERKKTVK GVPCCWHCER CEGYNYQVDE 
       560        570        580        590        600
LSCELCPLDQ RPNMNRTGCQ LIPIIKLEWH SPWAVVPVFV AILGIIATTF 
       610        620        630        640        650
VIVTFVRYND TPIVRASGRE LSYVLLTGIF LCYSITFLMI AAPDTIICSF 
       660        670        680        690        700
RRVFLGLGMC FSYAALLTKT NRIHRIFEQG KKSVTAPKFI SPASQLVITF 
       710        720        730        740        750
SLISVQLLGV FVWFVVDPPH IIIDYGEQRT LDPEKARGVL KCDISDLSLI 
       760        770        780        790        800
CSLGYSILLM VTCTVYAIKT RGVPETFNEA KPIGFTMYTT CIIWLAFIPI 
       810        820        830        840        850
FFGTAQSAEK MYIQTTTLTV SMSLSASVSL GMLYMPKVYI IIFHPEQNVQ 
       860        870        880        890        900
KRKRSFKAVV TAATMQSKLI QKGNDRPNGE VKSELCESLE TNTSSTKTTY 

ISYSNHSI
Length:908
Mass (Da):101,741
Last modified:December 1, 2000 - v2
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i95C2D5883DAF6FDE
GO
Isoform B (identifier: O00222-2) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: mGluR8b

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     893-908: TSSTKTTYISYSNHSI → SKSSVEFPMVKSGSTS

Show »
Length:908
Mass (Da):101,608
Checksum:i9F0D1EDB226C16D6
GO
Isoform C (identifier: O00222-3) [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
Also known as: mGluR8c

The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows:
     454-501: SAGTPVTFNE...TNQLHLKVED → CRRGIQMSLP...LDVMISSSIK
     502-908: Missing.

Show »
Length:501
Mass (Da):55,948
Checksum:iCF684628F8123919
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 4 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
A0A0A0MT06A0A0A0MT06_HUMAN
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
GRM8
416Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
E7ETK3E7ETK3_HUMAN
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
GRM8
293Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
H7C4V5H7C4V5_HUMAN
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
GRM8
91Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
C9J7I1C9J7I1_HUMAN
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8
GRM8
20Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Experimental Info

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the canonical sequence (displayed by default in the entry) and the different sequence submissions merged in the entry. These various submissions may originate from different sequencing projects, different types of experiments, or different biological samples. Sequence conflicts are usually of unknown origin.<p><a href='/help/conflict' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence conflicti194R → A in AAB72040 (PubMed:9299241).Curated1
Sequence conflicti460T → I in AAB72040 (PubMed:9299241).Curated1
Sequence conflicti591A → V in ABY87924 (Ref. 5) Curated1
Sequence conflicti642A → G in AAB72040 (PubMed:9299241).Curated1
Sequence conflicti904S → T in AAB72040 (PubMed:9299241).Curated1

Natural variant

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes natural variant(s) of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/variant' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Natural variantiVAR_01444610S → C1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs769194EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_01444721F → C. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs769202EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_049278265I → T1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs17150343EnsemblClinVar.1
Natural variantiVAR_054752343R → Q1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs13309334Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_054477362F → Y1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs78124913Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_054478368G → D1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs78947184Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_014448392R → Q. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2234947Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_054479430L → F1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs75863532Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_014449548V → G. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs2234948Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_054753768I → N1 PublicationCorresponds to variant dbSNP:rs1051433Ensembl.1
Natural variantiVAR_054754902S → I. Corresponds to variant dbSNP:rs10225567Ensembl.1

Alternative sequence

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section describes the sequence of naturally occurring alternative protein isoform(s). The changes in the amino acid sequence may be due to alternative splicing, alternative promoter usage, alternative initiation, or ribosomal frameshifting.<p><a href='/help/var_seq' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Alternative sequenceiVSP_002033454 – 501SAGTP…LKVED → CRRGIQMSLPWPTLFTPSFS SSWAVLALLSLLMKTEMLLD VMISSSIK in isoform C. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST48
Alternative sequenceiVSP_002034502 – 908Missing in isoform C. 1 PublicationAdd BLAST407
Alternative sequenceiVSP_002032893 – 908TSSTK…SNHSI → SKSSVEFPMVKSGSTS in isoform B. 2 PublicationsAdd BLAST16

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
U95025 mRNA Translation: AAB72040.1
U92459 mRNA Translation: AAB51764.1
AJ236921 mRNA Translation: CAB36968.1
AJ236922 mRNA Translation: CAB36969.1
AY608335 mRNA Translation: AAT37959.1
EU432125 mRNA Translation: ABY87924.1
EU368948 Genomic DNA Translation: ABY59657.1
CH236947 Genomic DNA Translation: EAL24322.1
BC093725 mRNA Translation: AAH93725.1
BC101675 mRNA Translation: AAI01676.1

The Consensus CDS (CCDS) project

More...CCDSi		CCDS47696.1 [O00222-2]
CCDS5794.1 [O00222-1]

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_000836.2, NM_000845.2 [O00222-1]
NP_001120795.1, NM_001127323.1 [O00222-2]
XP_006716001.1, XM_006715938.3
XP_011514393.1, XM_011516091.1
XP_011514394.1, XM_011516092.2
XP_016867563.1, XM_017012074.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENST00000339582; ENSP00000344173; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-1]
ENST00000341617; ENSP00000345747; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-3]
ENST00000358373; ENSP00000351142; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-2]
ENST00000472701; ENSP00000419832; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-2]

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		2918

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		hsa:2918

UCSC genome browser

More...UCSCi		uc003vlr.3, human [O00222-1]

Keywords - Coding sequence diversityi

Alternative splicing, Polymorphism

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/cross%5Freferences%5Fsection">Cross-references</a> section provides links to various web resources that are relevant for a specific protein.<p><a href='/help/web_resource' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Web resourcesi

NIEHS-SNPs

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
U95025 mRNA Translation: AAB72040.1
U92459 mRNA Translation: AAB51764.1
AJ236921 mRNA Translation: CAB36968.1
AJ236922 mRNA Translation: CAB36969.1
AY608335 mRNA Translation: AAT37959.1
EU432125 mRNA Translation: ABY87924.1
EU368948 Genomic DNA Translation: ABY59657.1
CH236947 Genomic DNA Translation: EAL24322.1
BC093725 mRNA Translation: AAH93725.1
BC101675 mRNA Translation: AAI01676.1
CCDSiCCDS47696.1 [O00222-2]
CCDS5794.1 [O00222-1]
RefSeqiNP_000836.2, NM_000845.2 [O00222-1]
NP_001120795.1, NM_001127323.1 [O00222-2]
XP_006716001.1, XM_006715938.3
XP_011514393.1, XM_011516091.1
XP_011514394.1, XM_011516092.2
XP_016867563.1, XM_017012074.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
6BSZX-ray2.65A/B37-514[»]
6BT5X-ray2.92A/B37-514[»]
6E5VX-ray2.95A/B2-508[»]
SMRiO00222
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi109175, 1 interactor
CORUMiO00222
IntActiO00222, 1 interactor
STRINGi9606.ENSP00000344173

Chemistry databases

BindingDBiO00222
ChEMBLiCHEMBL3228
DrugBankiDB00142, Glutamic acid
DrugCentraliO00222
GuidetoPHARMACOLOGYi296

Protein family/group databases

Information system for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)

More...GPCRDBi		Search...

PTM databases

GlyGeniO00222, 5 sites
iPTMnetiO00222
PhosphoSitePlusiO00222

Polymorphism and mutation databases

BioMutaiGRM8

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiO00222
PeptideAtlasiO00222
PRIDEiO00222
ProteomicsDBi47792 [O00222-1]
47793 [O00222-2]
47794 [O00222-3]

Protocols and materials databases

Antibodypedia a portal for validated antibodies

More...Antibodypediai		17706, 364 antibodies

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENST00000339582; ENSP00000344173; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-1]
ENST00000341617; ENSP00000345747; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-3]
ENST00000358373; ENSP00000351142; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-2]
ENST00000472701; ENSP00000419832; ENSG00000179603 [O00222-2]
GeneIDi2918
KEGGihsa:2918
UCSCiuc003vlr.3, human [O00222-1]

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		2918
DisGeNETi2918
EuPathDBiHostDB:ENSG00000179603.17

GeneCards: human genes, protein and diseases

More...GeneCardsi		GRM8
HGNCiHGNC:4600, GRM8
HPAiENSG00000179603, Tissue enhanced (brain, liver)
MIMi601116, gene
neXtProtiNX_O00222
OpenTargetsiENSG00000179603
PharmGKBiPA28997

GenAtlas: human gene database

More...GenAtlasi		Search...

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG1056, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT01000000214532
HOGENOMiCLU_005389_0_0_1
InParanoidiO00222
KOiK04610
OMAiTQKGNDR
OrthoDBi483746at2759
PhylomeDBiO00222
TreeFamiTF313240

Enzyme and pathway databases

PathwayCommonsiO00222
ReactomeiR-HSA-418594, G alpha (i) signalling events
R-HSA-420499, Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors)

Miscellaneous databases

BioGRID ORCS database of CRISPR phenotype screens

More...BioGRID-ORCSi		2918, 6 hits in 867 CRISPR screens

ChiTaRS: a database of human, mouse and fruit fly chimeric transcripts and RNA-sequencing data

More...ChiTaRSi		GRM8, human

The Gene Wiki collection of pages on human genes and proteins

More...GeneWikii		Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_8

Database of phenotypes from RNA interference screens in Drosophila and Homo sapiens

More...GenomeRNAii		2918
PharosiO00222, Tchem

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:O00222
RNActiO00222, protein

The Stanford Online Universal Resource for Clones and ESTs

More...SOURCEi		Search...

Gene expression databases

BgeeiENSG00000179603, Expressed in anterior cingulate cortex and 167 other tissues
ExpressionAtlasiO00222, baseline and differential
GenevisibleiO00222, HS

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di2.10.50.30, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR001828, ANF_lig-bd_rcpt
IPR000337, GPCR_3
IPR011500, GPCR_3_9-Cys_dom
IPR038550, GPCR_3_9-Cys_sf
IPR017978, GPCR_3_C
IPR017979, GPCR_3_CS
IPR000162, GPCR_3_mtglu_rcpt
IPR000144, GPCR_3_mtglu_rcpt_8
IPR028082, Peripla_BP_I
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00003, 7tm_3, 1 hit
PF01094, ANF_receptor, 1 hit
PF07562, NCD3G, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00248, GPCRMGR
PR01058, MTABOTROPC8R
PR00593, MTABOTROPICR
SUPFAMiSSF53822, SSF53822, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00979, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_1, 1 hit
PS00980, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_2, 1 hit
PS00981, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_3, 1 hit
PS50259, G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_4, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGRM8_HUMAN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: O00222
Secondary accession number(s): A4D0Y3
, B0FZ74, B0M0L0, O15493, O95945, O95946, Q3MIV9, Q52M02, Q6J165
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: November 1, 1997
Last sequence update: December 1, 2000
Last modified: August 12, 2020
This is version 184 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program
DisclaimerAny medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care.

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors
    List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries
  2. Human polymorphisms and disease mutations
    Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations
  3. MIM cross-references
    Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
  4. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  5. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
  6. Human chromosome 7
    Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM
  7. Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
    List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations
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