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UniProtKB - A9CEQ8 (GCI_AGRFC)

Entry version 71 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (15 Jan 2008)
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Protein

D-galactarolactone cycloisomerase

Gene

gci

Organism
Agrobacterium fabrum (strain C58 / ATCC 33970) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain C58))
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Catalyzes the ring opening of D-galactaro-1,4-lactone to yield 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate (KDG) via a beta-elimination reaction. This is a step in the oxidative degradation pathway of D-galacturonate, which allows A.tumefaciens to utilize D-galacturonate as a sole carbon source. To a lesser extent, can also use D-glucaro-1,4-lactone as substrate to produce KDG, but cannot use D-galactaro-1,5-lactone, D-glucaro-6,3-lactone and linear D-glucarate.2 Publications

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Mg2+1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section describes biophysical and chemical properties, such as maximal absorption, kinetic parameters, pH dependence, redox potentials and temperature dependence.<p><a href='/help/biophysicochemical_properties' target='_top'>More...</a></p>pH dependencei

Optimum pH is 8.5.1 Publication

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: D-galacturonate degradation via prokaryotic oxidative pathway

This protein is involved in the pathway D-galacturonate degradation via prokaryotic oxidative pathway, which is part of Carbohydrate acid metabolism.1 Publication
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the pathway D-galacturonate degradation via prokaryotic oxidative pathway and in Carbohydrate acid metabolism.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi194Magnesium1
Metal bindingi220Magnesium1
Metal bindingi246Magnesium1
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei269Increases basicity of active site HisBy similarity1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei296Proton acceptorBy similarity1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionIsomerase
LigandMagnesium, Metal-binding

Enzyme and pathway databases

BioCyc Collection of Pathway/Genome Databases

More...BioCyci		AGRO:ATU3139-MONOMER
MetaCyc:MONOMER-18901

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA01050

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
D-galactarolactone cycloisomerase (EC:5.5.1.272 Publications)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:gci
Ordered Locus Names:Atu3139
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiAgrobacterium fabrum (strain C58 / ATCC 33970) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens (strain C58))
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri176299 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Alphaproteobacteria › Rhizobiales › Rhizobiaceae › Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group › Agrobacterium › Agrobacterium tumefaciens complex ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000000813 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome linear

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00004294331 – 378D-galactarolactone cycloisomeraseAdd BLAST378

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Homooctamer.

2 Publications

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		176299.Atu3139

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1378
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		A9CEQ8

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing enzyme family.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG4948, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_030273_3_0_5

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		DWDTRAY

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.20.20.120, 1 hit
3.30.390.10, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR036849, Enolase-like_C_sf
IPR029017, Enolase-like_N
IPR029065, Enolase_C-like
IPR034618, GLI
IPR018110, Mandel_Rmase/mucon_lact_enz_CS
IPR013342, Mandelate_racemase_C
IPR013341, Mandelate_racemase_N_dom

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF13378, MR_MLE_C, 1 hit
PF02746, MR_MLE_N, 1 hit

Structure-Function Linkage Database

More...SFLDi		SFLDF00553, galactarolactone_cycloisomeras, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00922, MR_MLE, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF51604, SSF51604, 1 hit
SSF54826, SSF54826, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00908, MR_MLE_1, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

A9CEQ8-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MKITAVRTHL LEHRLDTPFE SASMRFDRRA HVLVEIECDD GTVGWGECLG 
        60         70         80         90        100
PARPNAAVVQ AYSGWLIGQD PRQTEKIWAV LYNALRDQGQ RGLSLTALSG 
       110        120        130        140        150
IDIALWDIKG KHYGASISML LGGRWRESVR AYATGSFKRD NVDRVSDNAS 
       160        170        180        190        200
EMAERRAEGF HACKIKIGFG VEEDLRVIAA VREAIGPDMR LMIDANHGYT 
       210        220        230        240        250
VTEAITLGDR AAGFGIDWFE EPVVPEQLDA YARVRAGQPI PVAGGETWHG 
       260        270        280        290        300
RYGMWQALSA GAVDILQPDL CGCGGFSEIQ KIATLATLHG VRIVPHVWGT 
       310        320        330        340        350
GVQIAAALQF MAAMTPDPVR VNPIEPIMEF DRTHNPFRQA VLREPLEAVN 
       360        370 
GVVTIPDGPG LGIEINRDAL TEFRMPDP
Length:378
Mass (Da):41,456
Last modified:January 15, 2008 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i3B4EC2C7877DDCD6
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
AE007870 Genomic DNA Translation: AAK90247.1

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		AE2942
E98340

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_357462.1, NC_003063.2
WP_010972789.1, NC_003063.2

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		AAK90247; AAK90247; Atu3139

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		1134941

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		atu:Atu3139

Pathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)

More...PATRICi		fig|176299.10.peg.2984

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
AE007870 Genomic DNA Translation: AAK90247.1
PIRiAE2942
E98340
RefSeqiNP_357462.1, NC_003063.2
WP_010972789.1, NC_003063.2

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
4GGBX-ray2.00A1-378[»]
4HPNX-ray1.60A1-378[»]
SMRiA9CEQ8
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi176299.Atu3139

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiAAK90247; AAK90247; Atu3139
GeneIDi1134941
KEGGiatu:Atu3139
PATRICifig|176299.10.peg.2984

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG4948, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_030273_3_0_5
OMAiDWDTRAY

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA01050
BioCyciAGRO:ATU3139-MONOMER
MetaCyc:MONOMER-18901

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.20.20.120, 1 hit
3.30.390.10, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR036849, Enolase-like_C_sf
IPR029017, Enolase-like_N
IPR029065, Enolase_C-like
IPR034618, GLI
IPR018110, Mandel_Rmase/mucon_lact_enz_CS
IPR013342, Mandelate_racemase_C
IPR013341, Mandelate_racemase_N_dom
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF13378, MR_MLE_C, 1 hit
PF02746, MR_MLE_N, 1 hit
SFLDiSFLDF00553, galactarolactone_cycloisomeras, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00922, MR_MLE, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF51604, SSF51604, 1 hit
SSF54826, SSF54826, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00908, MR_MLE_1, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGCI_AGRFC
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: A9CEQ8
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: June 11, 2014
Last sequence update: January 15, 2008
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 71 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  3. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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