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UniProtKB - A8GBX8 (BETB_SERP5)

Entry version 80 (02 Dec 2020)
Sequence version 1 (13 Nov 2007)
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Protein

NAD/NADP-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase

Gene

betB

Organism
Serratia proteamaculans (strain 568)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Protein inferred from homologyi <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to the corresponding acid.UniRule annotation

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

K+UniRule annotationNote: Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit.UniRule annotation

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section describes the metabolic pathway(s) associated with a protein.<p><a href='/help/pathway' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Pathwayi: betaine biosynthesis via choline pathway

This protein is involved in step 1 of the subpathway that synthesizes betaine from betaine aldehyde.UniRule annotation
Proteins known to be involved in this subpathway in this organism are:
  1. NAD/NADP-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (betB)
This subpathway is part of the pathway betaine biosynthesis via choline pathway, which is itself part of Amine and polyamine biosynthesis.
View all proteins of this organism that are known to be involved in the subpathway that synthesizes betaine from betaine aldehyde, the pathway betaine biosynthesis via choline pathway and in Amine and polyamine biosynthesis.

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi93Potassium 1UniRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section is used for enzymes and indicates the residues directly involved in catalysis.<p><a href='/help/act_site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Active sitei162Charge relay systemUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi180Potassium 1; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the interaction between a single amino acid and another chemical entity. Priority is given to the annotation of physiological ligands.<p><a href='/help/binding' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binding sitei209NAD/NADP; via amide nitrogenUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi246Potassium 2; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei248Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the potassium cationsUniRule annotation1
Active sitei252Proton acceptorUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei286NAD/NADPUniRule annotation1
Binding sitei387NAD/NADPUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi457Potassium 2; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi460Potassium 2; via carbonyl oxygenUniRule annotation1
Active sitei464Charge relay systemUniRule annotation1

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi150 – 153NAD/NADPUniRule annotation4
Nucleotide bindingi176 – 179NAD/NADPUniRule annotation4
Nucleotide bindingi229 – 234NAD/NADPUniRule annotation6

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionOxidoreductase
LigandMetal-binding, NAD, NADP, Potassium

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathway: a resource for the exploration and annotation of metabolic pathways

More...UniPathwayi		UPA00529;UER00386

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
NAD/NADP-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenaseUniRule annotation (EC:1.2.1.8UniRule annotation)
Short name:
BADHUniRule annotation
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:betBUniRule annotation
Ordered Locus Names:Spro_1514
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiSerratia proteamaculans (strain 568)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri399741 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Proteobacteria › Gammaproteobacteria › Enterobacterales › Yersiniaceae › Serratia ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000007074 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_10000622701 – 490NAD/NADP-dependent betaine aldehyde dehydrogenaseAdd BLAST490

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei286Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)UniRule annotation1

Keywords - PTMi

Oxidation

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Dimer of dimers.

UniRule annotation

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		399741.Spro_1514

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		A8GBX8

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.UniRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG1012, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_005391_0_1_6

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		IMRERNR

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		744602at2

Family and domain databases

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.40.309.10, 1 hit
3.40.605.10, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_00804, BADH, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR016161, Ald_DH/histidinol_DH
IPR016163, Ald_DH_C
IPR016160, Ald_DH_CS_CYS
IPR029510, Ald_DH_CS_GLU
IPR016162, Ald_DH_N
IPR015590, Aldehyde_DH_dom
IPR011264, BADH

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00171, Aldedh, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53720, SSF53720, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR01804, BADH, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00070, ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS, 1 hit
PS00687, ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

A8GBX8-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MSRFGLQKLY INGAYVDSTD GKTFNAVNPA NGEVLAEIQS ASAEDVNRAV 
        60         70         80         90        100
ASAASGQKVW AAMTAMARSR ILRRAVDILR ERNDELAALE TLDTGKAMSE 
       110        120        130        140        150
TTAVDIVTGA DVLEYYAGLI PSIEGQQIPL RDTSFVYTRR EPLGVVAGIG 
       160        170        180        190        200
AWNYPIQIAL WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV TSLTALKLAE IYTEAGLPDG 
       210        220        230        240        250
VFNVVTGSGA EVGQYLTDHP GIAKVSFTGG VKTGKKVMAN ASGSTLKEVT 
       260        270        280        290        300
MELGGKSPLI IFDDADLDRA ADIAMMANFY SSGQVCTNGT RVFVPAALQA 
       310        320        330        340        350
QFEAKILERV KRIRLGDPTD PQTNFGPLVS FAHMESVLRF IESGKNSGAR 
       360        370        380        390        400
LLCGGERVTE GEFAKGAYVA PTVFTDCRDE MEIVREEIFG PVMSILSYQS 
       410        420        430        440        450
EEEVVRRAND TTFGLAAGVV TNDLTRAHRV IHQLEAGICW INTWGESAAE 
       460        470        480        490
MPVGGYKQSG VGRENGLMTL EHYTQIKSVQ VELGEYASVF
Length:490
Mass (Da):52,666
Last modified:November 13, 2007 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i015CD30BF767B0FB
GO

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
CP000826 Genomic DNA Translation: ABV40618.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		WP_012005947.1, NC_009832.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		ABV40618; ABV40618; Spro_1514

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		spe:Spro_1514

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
CP000826 Genomic DNA Translation: ABV40618.1
RefSeqiWP_012005947.1, NC_009832.1

3D structure databases

SMRiA8GBX8
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi399741.Spro_1514

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiABV40618; ABV40618; Spro_1514
KEGGispe:Spro_1514

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG1012, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_005391_0_1_6
OMAiIMRERNR
OrthoDBi744602at2

Enzyme and pathway databases

UniPathwayiUPA00529;UER00386

Family and domain databases

Gene3Di3.40.309.10, 1 hit
3.40.605.10, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_00804, BADH, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR016161, Ald_DH/histidinol_DH
IPR016163, Ald_DH_C
IPR016160, Ald_DH_CS_CYS
IPR029510, Ald_DH_CS_GLU
IPR016162, Ald_DH_N
IPR015590, Aldehyde_DH_dom
IPR011264, BADH
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00171, Aldedh, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53720, SSF53720, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR01804, BADH, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00070, ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS, 1 hit
PS00687, ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiBETB_SERP5
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: A8GBX8
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: February 5, 2008
Last sequence update: November 13, 2007
Last modified: December 2, 2020
This is version 80 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Documents

  1. PATHWAY comments
    Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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