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UniProtKB - A7MB62 (ARP2_BOVIN)

Entry version 92 (25 May 2022)
Sequence version 1 (02 Oct 2007)
Previous versions | rss
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Protein

Actin-related protein 2

Gene

ACTR2

Organism
Bos taurus (Bovine)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:4 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Experimental evidence at protein leveli <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

ATP-binding component of the Arp2/3 complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates actin polymerization upon stimulation by nucleation-promoting factor (NPF). The Arp2/3 complex mediates the formation of branched actin networks in the cytoplasm, providing the force for cell motility. Seems to contact the pointed end of the daughter actin filament. In podocytes, required for the formation of lamellipodia downstream of AVIL and PLCE1 regulation. In addition to its role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, the Arp2/3 complex also promotes actin polymerization in the nucleus, thereby regulating gene transcription and repair of damaged DNA. The Arp2/3 complex promotes homologous recombination (HR) repair in response to DNA damage by promoting nuclear actin polymerization, leading to drive motility of double-strand breaks (DSBs).

By similarity

Regions

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes a region in the protein which binds nucleotide phosphates. It always involves more than one amino acid and includes all residues involved in nucleotide-binding.<p><a href='/help/np_bind' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Nucleotide bindingi160 – 162ATP2 Publications3
Nucleotide bindingi214 – 218ATP2 Publications5
Nucleotide bindingi305 – 310ATP2 Publications6

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionActin-binding
LigandATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
Actin-related protein 2
Alternative name(s):
Actin-like protein 2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:ACTR2
Synonyms:ARP2
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiBos taurus (Bovine)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri9913 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiEukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Laurasiatheria › Artiodactyla › Ruminantia › Pecora › Bovidae › Bovinae › Bos
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000009136 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome 11

Organism-specific databases

Eukaryotic Pathogen, Vector and Host Database Resources

More...VEuPathDBi		HostDB:ENSBTAG00000009761

Vertebrate Gene Nomenclature Database

More...VGNCi		VGNC:25586, ACTR2

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cell projection, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00003272461 – 394Actin-related protein 2Add BLAST394

Amino acid modifications

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section specifies the position and type of each modified residue excluding <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/lipid">lipids</a>, <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/carbohyd">glycans</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/crosslnk">protein cross-links</a>.<p><a href='/help/mod_res' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Modified residuei1N-acetylmethionineBy similarity1
Modified residuei299N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1
Modified residuei322N6-acetyllysineBy similarity1

Keywords - PTMi

Acetylation

Proteomic databases

PaxDb, a database of protein abundance averages across all three domains of life

More...PaxDbi		A7MB62

PeptideAtlas

More...PeptideAtlasi		A7MB62

PRoteomics IDEntifications database

More...PRIDEi		A7MB62

<p>This section provides information on the expression of a gene at the mRNA or protein level in cells or in tissues of multicellular organisms.<p><a href='/help/expression_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Expressioni

Gene expression databases

ExpressionAtlas, Differential and Baseline Expression

More...ExpressionAtlasi		A7MB62, baseline and differential

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Component of the Arp2/3 complex composed of ACTR2/ARP2, ACTR3/ARP3, ARPC1B/p41-ARC, ARPC2/p34-ARC, ARPC3/p21-ARC, ARPC4/p20-ARC and ARPC5/p16-ARC (PubMed:11721045, PubMed:15505213, PubMed:17499050).

Interacts with AVIL (By similarity).

By similarity3 Publications

<p>This subsection of the '<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">Interaction</a>' section provides information about binary protein-protein interactions. The data presented in this section are a quality-filtered subset of binary interactions automatically derived from the <a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/">IntAct database</a>. It is updated at every <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/synchronization">UniProt release</a>.<p><a href='/help/binary_interactions' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Binary interactionsi

GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Protein-protein interaction databases

The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets (BioGRID)

More...BioGRIDi		195053, 3 interactors

Database of interacting proteins

More...DIPi		DIP-29789N

Protein interaction database and analysis system

More...IntActi		A7MB62, 4 interactors

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		9913.ENSBTAP00000012872

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

Secondary structure

1394
Legend: HelixTurnBeta strandPDB Structure known for this area
Show more details

3D structure databases

AlphaFold Protein Structure Database

More...AlphaFoldDBi		A7MB62

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		A7MB62

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

Protein Data Bank in Europe - Knowledge Base

More...PDBe-KBi		Search...

Miscellaneous databases

Relative evolutionary importance of amino acids within a protein sequence

More...EvolutionaryTracei		A7MB62

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the actin family. ARP2 subfamily.Curated

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		KOG0677, Eukaryota

Ensembl GeneTree

More...GeneTreei		ENSGT00940000154556

InParanoid: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups

More...InParanoidi		A7MB62

Identification of Orthologs from Complete Genome Data

More...OMAi		WEDMQHL

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		649708at2759

Family and domain databases

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR004000, Actin
IPR020902, Actin/actin-like_CS
IPR043129, ATPase_NBD

The PANTHER Classification System

More...PANTHERi		PTHR11937, PTHR11937, 1 hit

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00022, Actin, 1 hit

Protein Motif fingerprint database; a protein domain database

More...PRINTSi		PR00190, ACTIN

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00268, ACTIN, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF53067, SSF53067, 2 hits

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS01132, ACTINS_ACT_LIKE, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence (1+)i

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

This entry has 1 described isoform and 2 potential isoforms that are computationally mapped.Show allAlign All

A7MB62-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MDSQGRKVVV CDNGTGFVKC GYAGSNFPEH IFPALVGRPI IRSTTKVGNI 
        60         70         80         90        100
EIKDLMVGDE ASELRSMLEV NYPMENGIVR NWDDMKHLWD YTFGPEKLNI 
       110        120        130        140        150
DTRNCKILLT EPPMNPTKNR EKIVEVMFET YQFSGVYVAI QAVLTLYAQG 
       160        170        180        190        200
LLTGVVVDSG DGVTHICPVY EGFSLPHLTR RLDIAGRDIT RYLIKLLLLR 
       210        220        230        240        250
GYAFNHSADF ETVRMIKEKL CYVGYNIEQE QKLALETTVL VESYTLPDGR 
       260        270        280        290        300
IIKVGGERFE APEALFQPHL INVEGVGVAE LLFNTIQAAD IDTRSEFYKH 
       310        320        330        340        350
IVLSGGSTMY PGLPSRLERE LKQLYLERVL KGDVEKLSKF KIRIEDPPRR 
       360        370        380        390 
KHMVFLGGAV LADIMKDKDN FWMTRQEYQE KGVRVLEKLG VTVR
Length:394
Mass (Da):44,761
Last modified:October 2, 2007 - v1
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i1BFA6B442ED1A797
GO

<p>In eukaryotic reference proteomes, unreviewed entries that are likely to belong to the same gene are computationally mapped, based on gene identifiers from Ensembl, EnsemblGenomes and model organism databases.<p><a href='/help/gene_centric_isoform_mapping' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Computationally mapped potential isoform sequencesi

There are 2 potential isoforms mapped to this entry.BLASTAlignShow allAdd to basket
EntryEntry nameProtein names
Gene namesLengthAnnotation
A0A3Q1LXR9A0A3Q1LXR9_BOVIN
Actin-related protein 2
ACTR2
387Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>
A0A3Q1M2H2A0A3Q1M2H2_BOVIN
Actin-related protein 2
ACTR2
406Annotation score:

Annotation score:1 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
BC151356 mRNA Translation: AAI51357.1

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		NP_001095683.1, NM_001102213.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl eukaryotic genome annotation project

More...Ensembli		ENSBTAT00000012872; ENSBTAP00000012872; ENSBTAG00000009761

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		538486

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		bta:538486

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
BC151356 mRNA Translation: AAI51357.1
RefSeqiNP_001095683.1, NM_001102213.1

3D structure databases

Select the link destinations:

Protein Data Bank Europe

More...PDBei

Protein Data Bank RCSB

More...RCSB PDBi

Protein Data Bank Japan

More...PDBji
Links Updated
PDB entryMethodResolution (Å)ChainPositionsPDBsum
1K8KX-ray2.00B1-394[»]
1TYQX-ray2.55B1-394[»]
1U2VX-ray2.55B1-394[»]
2P9IX-ray2.46B1-394[»]
2P9KX-ray2.59B1-394[»]
2P9LX-ray2.65B1-394[»]
2P9NX-ray2.85B1-394[»]
2P9PX-ray2.90B1-394[»]
2P9SX-ray2.68B1-394[»]
2P9UX-ray2.75B1-394[»]
3DXKX-ray2.70B1-394[»]
3DXMX-ray2.85B1-394[»]
3RSEX-ray2.65B1-394[»]
3UKRX-ray2.48B1-394[»]
3UKUX-ray2.75B1-394[»]
3ULEX-ray2.50B1-394[»]
4JD2X-ray3.08B1-394[»]
4XEIX-ray3.87B1-394[»]
4XF2X-ray5.00B/U1-394[»]
6DECX-ray4.60B/I1-394[»]
AlphaFoldDBiA7MB62
SMRiA7MB62
ModBaseiSearch...
PDBe-KBiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

BioGRIDi195053, 3 interactors
DIPiDIP-29789N
IntActiA7MB62, 4 interactors
STRINGi9913.ENSBTAP00000012872

Proteomic databases

PaxDbiA7MB62
PeptideAtlasiA7MB62
PRIDEiA7MB62

Genome annotation databases

EnsembliENSBTAT00000012872; ENSBTAP00000012872; ENSBTAG00000009761
GeneIDi538486
KEGGibta:538486

Organism-specific databases

Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

More...CTDi		10097
VEuPathDBiHostDB:ENSBTAG00000009761
VGNCiVGNC:25586, ACTR2

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiKOG0677, Eukaryota
GeneTreeiENSGT00940000154556
InParanoidiA7MB62
OMAiWEDMQHL
OrthoDBi649708at2759

Miscellaneous databases

EvolutionaryTraceiA7MB62

Protein Ontology

More...PROi		PR:A7MB62

Gene expression databases

ExpressionAtlasiA7MB62, baseline and differential

Family and domain databases

InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR004000, Actin
IPR020902, Actin/actin-like_CS
IPR043129, ATPase_NBD
PANTHERiPTHR11937, PTHR11937, 1 hit
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00022, Actin, 1 hit
PRINTSiPR00190, ACTIN
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00268, ACTIN, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF53067, SSF53067, 2 hits
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS01132, ACTINS_ACT_LIKE, 1 hit

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiARP2_BOVIN
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: A7MB62
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: April 8, 2008
Last sequence update: October 2, 2007
Last modified: May 25, 2022
This is version 92 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programChordata Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Keywords - Technical termi

3D-structure, Reference proteome

Documents

  1. PDB cross-references
    Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references
  2. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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