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UniProtKB - A5TY73 (GYRB_MYCTA)

Entry version 86 (10 Feb 2021)
Sequence version 2 (11 Sep 2007)
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Protein

DNA gyrase subunit B

Gene

gyrB

Organism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra)
Status
Reviewed-Annotation score:

Annotation score:3 out of 5

<p>The annotation score provides a heuristic measure of the annotation content of a UniProtKB entry or proteome. This score <strong>cannot</strong> be used as a measure of the accuracy of the annotation as we cannot define the 'correct annotation' for any given protein.<p><a href='/help/annotation_score' target='_top'>More...</a></p>-Protein inferred from homologyi <p>This indicates the type of evidence that supports the existence of the protein. Note that the 'protein existence' evidence does not give information on the accuracy or correctness of the sequence(s) displayed.<p><a href='/help/protein_existence' target='_top'>More...</a></p>

<p>This section provides any useful information about the protein, mostly biological knowledge.<p><a href='/help/function_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Functioni

A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner.UniRule annotation

Miscellaneous

Few gyrases are as efficient as E.coli at forming negative supercoils. Not all organisms have 2 type II topoisomerases; in organisms with a single type II topoisomerase this enzyme also has to decatenate newly replicated chromosomes.UniRule annotation

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section describes the catalytic activity of an enzyme, i.e. a chemical reaction that the enzyme catalyzes.<p><a href='/help/catalytic_activity' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Catalytic activityi

  • ATP-dependent breakage, passage and rejoining of double-stranded DNA.UniRule annotation EC:5.6.2.2

<p>This subsection of the 'Function' section provides information relevant to cofactors. A cofactor is any non-protein substance required for a protein to be catalytically active. Some cofactors are inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in various oxidation states. Others, such as most vitamins, are organic.<p><a href='/help/cofactor' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cofactori

Mg2+UniRule annotation, Mn2+UniRule annotation, Ca2+UniRule annotationNote: Binds two Mg2+ per subunit. The magnesium ions form salt bridges with both the protein and the DNA. Can also accept other divalent metal cations, such as Mn2+ or Ca2+.UniRule annotation

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">Function</a> section indicates at which position the protein binds a given metal ion. The nature of the metal is indicated in the 'Description' field.<p><a href='/help/metal' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Metal bindingi459Magnesium 1; catalyticUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi532Magnesium 1; catalyticUniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi532Magnesium 2UniRule annotation1
Metal bindingi534Magnesium 2UniRule annotation1

<p>The <a href="http://www.geneontology.org/">Gene Ontology (GO)</a> project provides a set of hierarchical controlled vocabulary split into 3 categories:<p><a href='/help/gene_ontology' target='_top'>More...</a></p>GO - Molecular functioni

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

GO - Biological processi

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

<p>UniProtKB Keywords constitute a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/keywords">controlled vocabulary</a> with a hierarchical structure. Keywords summarise the content of a UniProtKB entry and facilitate the search for proteins of interest.<p><a href='/help/keywords' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Keywordsi

Molecular functionDNA-binding, Isomerase, Topoisomerase
LigandATP-binding, Magnesium, Metal-binding, Nucleotide-binding

<p>This section provides information about the protein and gene name(s) and synonym(s) and about the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/names_and_taxonomy_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Names & Taxonomyi

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides an exhaustive list of all names of the protein, from commonly used to obsolete, to allow unambiguous identification of a protein.<p><a href='/help/protein_names' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Protein namesi
Recommended name:
DNA gyrase subunit BUniRule annotation (EC:5.6.2.2UniRule annotation)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: 'Name', 'Synonyms', 'Ordered locus names' and 'ORF names'.<p><a href='/help/gene_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Gene namesi
Name:gyrBUniRule annotation
Ordered Locus Names:MRA_0005
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section provides information on the name(s) of the organism that is the source of the protein sequence.<p><a href='/help/organism-name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>OrganismiMycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25177 / H37Ra)
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section shows the unique identifier assigned by the NCBI to the source organism of the protein. This is known as the 'taxonomic identifier' or 'taxid'.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_identifier' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic identifieri419947 [NCBI]
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section contains the taxonomic hierarchical classification lineage of the source organism. It lists the nodes as they appear top-down in the taxonomic tree, with the more general grouping listed first.<p><a href='/help/taxonomic_lineage' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Taxonomic lineageiBacteria › Actinobacteria › Corynebacteriales › Mycobacteriaceae › Mycobacterium › Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex ›
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/names%5Fand%5Ftaxonomy%5Fsection">Names and taxonomy</a> section is present for entries that are part of a <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/proteomes">proteome</a>, i.e. of a set of proteins thought to be expressed by organisms whose genomes have been completely sequenced.<p><a href='/help/proteomes_manual' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Proteomesi
  • UP000001988 <p>A UniProt <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/manual/proteomes%5Fmanual">proteome</a> can consist of several components.<br></br>The component name refers to the genomic component encoding a set of proteins.<p><a href='/help/proteome_component' target='_top'>More...</a></p> Componenti: Chromosome

<p>This section provides information on the location and the topology of the mature protein in the cell.<p><a href='/help/subcellular_location_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subcellular locationi

GO - Cellular componenti

Complete GO annotation on QuickGO ...

Keywords - Cellular componenti

Cytoplasm

<p>This section describes post-translational modifications (PTMs) and/or processing events.<p><a href='/help/ptm_processing_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>PTM / Processingi

Molecule processing

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the 'PTM / Processing' section describes the extent of a polypeptide chain in the mature protein following processing or proteolytic cleavage.<p><a href='/help/chain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>ChainiPRO_00003000591 – 675DNA gyrase subunit BAdd BLAST675

<p>This section provides information on the quaternary structure of a protein and on interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes.<p><a href='/help/interaction_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Interactioni

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/interaction%5Fsection">'Interaction'</a> section provides information about the protein quaternary structure and interaction(s) with other proteins or protein complexes (with the exception of physiological receptor-ligand interactions which are annotated in the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/function%5Fsection">'Function'</a> section).<p><a href='/help/subunit_structure' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Subunit structurei

Heterotetramer, composed of two GyrA and two GyrB chains. In the heterotetramer, GyrA contains the active site tyrosine that forms a transient covalent intermediate with DNA, while GyrB binds cofactors and catalyzes ATP hydrolysis.

UniRule annotation

Sites

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection describes interesting single amino acid sites on the sequence that are not defined in any other subsection. This subsection can be displayed in different sections ('Function', 'PTM / Processing', 'Pathology and Biotech') according to its content.<p><a href='/help/site' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sitei484Interaction with DNAUniRule annotation1
Sitei487Interaction with DNAUniRule annotation1

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRING: functional protein association networks

More...STRINGi		419947.MRA_0005

<p>This section provides information on the tertiary and secondary structure of a protein.<p><a href='/help/structure_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Structurei

3D structure databases

SWISS-MODEL Repository - a database of annotated 3D protein structure models

More...SMRi		A5TY73

Database of comparative protein structure models

More...ModBasei		Search...

<p>This section provides information on sequence similarities with other proteins and the domain(s) present in a protein.<p><a href='/help/family_and_domains_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Family & Domainsi

Domains and Repeats

Feature keyPosition(s)DescriptionActionsGraphical viewLength
<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/family%5Fand%5Fdomains%5Fsection">Family and Domains</a> section describes the position and type of a domain, which is defined as a specific combination of secondary structures organized into a characteristic three-dimensional structure or fold.<p><a href='/help/domain' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Domaini453 – 567ToprimUniRule annotationAdd BLAST115

<p>This subsection of the 'Family and domains' section provides information about the sequence similarity with other proteins.<p><a href='/help/sequence_similarities' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence similaritiesi

Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrB family.UniRule annotation

Phylogenomic databases

evolutionary genealogy of genes: Non-supervised Orthologous Groups

More...eggNOGi		COG0187, Bacteria

The HOGENOM Database of Homologous Genes from Fully Sequenced Organisms

More...HOGENOMi		CLU_006146_4_1_11

Database of Orthologous Groups

More...OrthoDBi		205481at2

Family and domain databases

Conserved Domains Database

More...CDDi		cd03366, TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB, 1 hit

Gene3D Structural and Functional Annotation of Protein Families

More...Gene3Di		3.30.230.10, 1 hit
3.30.565.10, 1 hit
3.40.50.670, 1 hit

HAMAP database of protein families

More...HAMAPi		MF_01898, GyrB, 1 hit

Integrated resource of protein families, domains and functional sites

More...InterProi		View protein in InterPro
IPR002288, DNA_gyrase_B_C
IPR011557, GyrB
IPR003594, HATPase_C
IPR036890, HATPase_C_sf
IPR020568, Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold
IPR014721, Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr
IPR001241, Topo_IIA
IPR013760, Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf
IPR013759, Topo_IIA_B_C
IPR013506, Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2
IPR018522, TopoIIA_CS
IPR006171, TOPRIM_domain
IPR034160, TOPRIM_GyrB

Pfam protein domain database

More...Pfami		View protein in Pfam
PF00204, DNA_gyraseB, 1 hit
PF00986, DNA_gyraseB_C, 1 hit
PF02518, HATPase_c, 1 hit
PF01751, Toprim, 1 hit

Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool; a protein domain database

More...SMARTi		View protein in SMART
SM00387, HATPase_c, 1 hit
SM00433, TOP2c, 1 hit

Superfamily database of structural and functional annotation

More...SUPFAMi		SSF54211, SSF54211, 1 hit
SSF55874, SSF55874, 1 hit
SSF56719, SSF56719, 1 hit

TIGRFAMs; a protein family database

More...TIGRFAMsi		TIGR01059, gyrB, 1 hit

PROSITE; a protein domain and family database

More...PROSITEi		View protein in PROSITE
PS00177, TOPOISOMERASE_II, 1 hit
PS50880, TOPRIM, 1 hit

<p>This section displays by default the canonical protein sequence and upon request all isoforms described in the entry. It also includes information pertinent to the sequence(s), including <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequence%5Flength">length</a> and <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences">molecular weight</a>. The information is filed in different subsections. The current subsections and their content are listed below:<p><a href='/help/sequences_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequencei

<p>This subsection of the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/sequences%5Fsection">Sequence</a> section indicates if the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> displayed by default in the entry is complete or not.<p><a href='/help/sequence_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence statusi: Complete.

A5TY73-1 [UniParc]FASTAAdd to basket
« Hide
        10         20         30         40         50
MAAQKKKAQD EYGAASITIL EGLEAVRKRP GMYIGSTGER GLHHLIWEVV 
        60         70         80         90        100
DNAVDEAMAG YATTVNVVLL EDGGVEVADD GRGIPVATHA SGIPTVDVVM 
       110        120        130        140        150
TQLHAGGKFD SDAYAISGGL HGVGVSVVNA LSTRLEVEIK RDGYEWSQVY 
       160        170        180        190        200
EKSEPLGLKQ GAPTKKTGST VRFWADPAVF ETTEYDFETV ARRLQEMAFL 
       210        220        230        240        250
NKGLTINLTD ERVTQDEVVD EVVSDVAEAP KSASERAAES TAPHKVKSRT 
       260        270        280        290        300
FHYPGGLVDF VKHINRTKNA IHSSIVDFSG KGTGHEVEIA MQWNAGYSES 
       310        320        330        340        350
VHTFANTINT HEGGTHEEGF RSALTSVVNK YAKDRKLLKD KDPNLTGDDI 
       360        370        380        390        400
REGLAAVISV KVSEPQFEGQ TKTKLGNTEV KSFVQKVCNE QLTHWFEANP 
       410        420        430        440        450
TDAKVVVNKA VSSAQARIAA RKARELVRRK SATDIGGLPG KLADCRSTDP 
       460        470        480        490        500
RKSELYVVEG DSAGGSAKSG RDSMFQAILP LRGKIINVEK ARIDRVLKNT 
       510        520        530        540        550
EVQAIITALG TGIHDEFDIG KLRYHKIVLM ADADVDGQHI STLLLTLLFR 
       560        570        580        590        600
FMRPLIENGH VFLAQPPLYK LKWQRSDPEF AYSDRERDGL LEAGLKAGKK 
       610        620        630        640        650
INKEDGIQRY KGLGEMDAKE LWETTMDPSV RVLRQVTLDD AAAADELFSI 
       660        670 
LMGEDVDARR SFITRNAKDV RFLDV
Length:675
Mass (Da):74,091
Last modified:September 11, 2007 - v2
<p>The checksum is a form of redundancy check that is calculated from the sequence. It is useful for tracking sequence updates.</p> <p>It should be noted that while, in theory, two different sequences could have the same checksum value, the likelihood that this would happen is extremely low.</p> <p>However UniProtKB may contain entries with identical sequences in case of multiple genes (paralogs).</p> <p>The checksum is computed as the sequence 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check value (CRC64) using the generator polynomial: x<sup>64</sup> + x<sup>4</sup> + x<sup>3</sup> + x + 1. The algorithm is described in the ISO 3309 standard. </p> <p class="publication">Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A. and Vetterling W.T.<br /> <strong>Cyclic redundancy and other checksums</strong><br /> <a href="http://www.nrbook.com/b/bookcpdf.php">Numerical recipes in C 2nd ed., pp896-902, Cambridge University Press (1993)</a>)</p> Checksum:i4559D0D3FDAC8DC1
GO

<p>This subsection of the 'Sequence' section reports difference(s) between the protein sequence shown in the UniProtKB entry and other available protein sequences derived from the same gene.<p><a href='/help/sequence_caution' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Sequence cautioni

The sequence ABQ71723 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated
The sequence CAA55486 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Extended N-terminus.Curated

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:

EMBL nucleotide sequence database

More...EMBLi

GenBank nucleotide sequence database

More...GenBanki

DNA Data Bank of Japan; a nucleotide sequence database

More...DDBJi
Links Updated
X78888 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA55486.1 Different initiation.
CP000611 Genomic DNA Translation: ABQ71723.1 Different initiation.

Protein sequence database of the Protein Information Resource

More...PIRi		S44198

NCBI Reference Sequences

More...RefSeqi		WP_003917863.1, NZ_CP016972.1

Genome annotation databases

Ensembl bacterial and archaeal genome annotation project

More...EnsemblBacteriai		ABQ71723; ABQ71723; MRA_0005

Database of genes from NCBI RefSeq genomes

More...GeneIDi		45423962

KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

More...KEGGi		mra:MRA_0005

<p>This section provides links to proteins that are similar to the protein sequence(s) described in this entry at different levels of sequence identity thresholds (100%, 90% and 50%) based on their membership in UniProt Reference Clusters (<a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniref">UniRef</a>).<p><a href='/help/similar_proteins_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Similar proteinsi

<p>This section is used to point to information related to entries and found in data collections other than UniProtKB.<p><a href='/help/cross_references_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Cross-referencesi

Sequence databases

Select the link destinations:
EMBLi
GenBanki
DDBJi
Links Updated
X78888 Genomic DNA Translation: CAA55486.1 Different initiation.
CP000611 Genomic DNA Translation: ABQ71723.1 Different initiation.
PIRiS44198
RefSeqiWP_003917863.1, NZ_CP016972.1

3D structure databases

SMRiA5TY73
ModBaseiSearch...

Protein-protein interaction databases

STRINGi419947.MRA_0005

Genome annotation databases

EnsemblBacteriaiABQ71723; ABQ71723; MRA_0005
GeneIDi45423962
KEGGimra:MRA_0005

Phylogenomic databases

eggNOGiCOG0187, Bacteria
HOGENOMiCLU_006146_4_1_11
OrthoDBi205481at2

Family and domain databases

CDDicd03366, TOPRIM_TopoIIA_GyrB, 1 hit
Gene3Di3.30.230.10, 1 hit
3.30.565.10, 1 hit
3.40.50.670, 1 hit
HAMAPiMF_01898, GyrB, 1 hit
InterProiView protein in InterPro
IPR002288, DNA_gyrase_B_C
IPR011557, GyrB
IPR003594, HATPase_C
IPR036890, HATPase_C_sf
IPR020568, Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold
IPR014721, Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr
IPR001241, Topo_IIA
IPR013760, Topo_IIA-like_dom_sf
IPR013759, Topo_IIA_B_C
IPR013506, Topo_IIA_bsu_dom2
IPR018522, TopoIIA_CS
IPR006171, TOPRIM_domain
IPR034160, TOPRIM_GyrB
PfamiView protein in Pfam
PF00204, DNA_gyraseB, 1 hit
PF00986, DNA_gyraseB_C, 1 hit
PF02518, HATPase_c, 1 hit
PF01751, Toprim, 1 hit
SMARTiView protein in SMART
SM00387, HATPase_c, 1 hit
SM00433, TOP2c, 1 hit
SUPFAMiSSF54211, SSF54211, 1 hit
SSF55874, SSF55874, 1 hit
SSF56719, SSF56719, 1 hit
TIGRFAMsiTIGR01059, gyrB, 1 hit
PROSITEiView protein in PROSITE
PS00177, TOPOISOMERASE_II, 1 hit
PS50880, TOPRIM, 1 hit

ProtoNet; Automatic hierarchical classification of proteins

More...ProtoNeti		Search...

MobiDB: a database of protein disorder and mobility annotations

More...MobiDBi		Search...

<p>This section provides general information on the entry.<p><a href='/help/entry_information_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry informationi

<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides a mnemonic identifier for a UniProtKB entry, but it is not a stable identifier. Each reviewed entry is assigned a unique entry name upon integration into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.<p><a href='/help/entry_name' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry nameiGYRB_MYCTA
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section provides one or more accession number(s). These are stable identifiers and should be used to cite UniProtKB entries. Upon integration into UniProtKB, each entry is assigned a unique accession number, which is called 'Primary (citable) accession number'.<p><a href='/help/accession_numbers' target='_top'>More...</a></p>AccessioniPrimary (citable) accession number: A5TY73
Secondary accession number(s): P41514, P77897
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section shows the date of integration of the entry into UniProtKB, the date of the last sequence update and the date of the last annotation modification ('Last modified'). The version number for both the entry and the <a href="http://www.uniprot.org/help/canonical%5Fand%5Fisoforms">canonical sequence</a> are also displayed.<p><a href='/help/entry_history' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry historyiIntegrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: September 11, 2007
Last sequence update: September 11, 2007
Last modified: February 10, 2021
This is version 86 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history.
<p>This subsection of the 'Entry information' section indicates whether the entry has been manually annotated and reviewed by UniProtKB curators or not, in other words, if the entry belongs to the Swiss-Prot section of UniProtKB (<strong>reviewed</strong>) or to the computer-annotated TrEMBL section (<strong>unreviewed</strong>).<p><a href='/help/entry_status' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Entry statusiReviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Annotation programProkaryotic Protein Annotation Program

<p>This section contains any relevant information that doesn't fit in any other defined sections<p><a href='/help/miscellaneous_section' target='_top'>More...</a></p>Miscellaneousi

Documents

  1. SIMILARITY comments
    Index of protein domains and families
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