ID   DAPF_RICPR              Reviewed;         270 AA.
AC   Q9ZDB7;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=Diaminopimelate epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            Short=DAP epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE            EC=5.1.1.7 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
DE   AltName: Full=PLP-independent amino acid racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197};
GN   Name=dapF {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}; OrderedLocusNames=RP415;
OS   Rickettsia prowazekii (strain Madrid E).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; typhus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Madrid E;
RX   PubMed=9823893; DOI=10.1038/24094;
RA   Andersson S.G.E., Zomorodipour A., Andersson J.O., Sicheritz-Ponten T.,
RA   Alsmark U.C.M., Podowski R.M., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S., Winkler H.H.,
RA   Kurland C.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Rickettsia prowazekii and the origin of
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   Nature 396:133-140(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the stereoinversion of LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
CC       (L,L-DAP) to meso-diaminoheptanedioate (meso-DAP), a precursor of L-
CC       lysine and an essential component of the bacterial peptidoglycan.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2S,6S)-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate = meso-2,6-
CC         diaminoheptanedioate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15393, ChEBI:CHEBI:57609,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57791; EC=5.1.1.7; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00197};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via DAP
CC       pathway; DL-2,6-diaminopimelate from LL-2,6-diaminopimelate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the diaminopimelate epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ235271; CAA14872.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F71699; F71699.
DR   RefSeq; NP_220796.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010886289.1; NC_000963.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZDB7; -.
DR   SMR; Q9ZDB7; -.
DR   STRING; 272947.gene:17555495; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAA14872; CAA14872; CAA14872.
DR   GeneID; 57569540; -.
DR   KEGG; rpr:RP415; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272947.5.peg.428; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0253; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053306_1_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9805408at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00034; UER00025.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002480; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008837; F:diaminopimelate epimerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009089; P:lysine biosynthetic process via diaminopimelate; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00197; DAP_epimerase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018510; DAP_epimerase_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001653; DAP_epimerase_DapF.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00652; DapF; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689:SF0; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31689; DIAMINOPIMELATE EPIMERASE, CHLOROPLASTIC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01678; DAP_epimerase; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54506; Diaminopimelate epimerase-like; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01326; DAP_EPIMERASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..270
FT                   /note="Diaminopimelate epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000149867"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   ACT_SITE        213
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         155
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         204..205
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   BINDING         214..215
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            157
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
FT   SITE            204
FT                   /note="Could be important to modulate the pK values of the
FT                   two catalytic cysteine residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00197"
SQ   SEQUENCE   270 AA;  30185 MW;  40F5A987270AE627 CRC64;
     MINKINFVKM HGLGNDFVIV NKRDLATSYN LSHLAKNMAD RHTGIGCDQC IIYEENNDFY
     TMIIYNIDGS SAKLCGNAIR CLAKLIYLDT GKQNITVMVG KKKLLCNVKA ANKISVNVGN
     VSFNETWMPS RDKIWKFAER YMLDLKEMLC VDIGNPHLII FSKLEPQDKT IIGQKLQAKE
     LFADGVNVNF AEVKDNKIYL SVWERGAGLT LACGSGACAS FAAGLKLGFV HSPSTVVFEY
     GNLIMREEDG NIIMQGAATF VMRGEYYYEK
//