ID   LIPA_CHLPN              Reviewed;         307 AA.
AC   Q9Z774; Q9JQ18;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipoyl synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            EC=2.8.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lip-syn {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE            Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Lipoic acid synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfur insertion protein LipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   Name=lipA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CPn_0832, CP_1038, CpB0861;
OS   Chlamydia pneumoniae (Chlamydophila pneumoniae).
OC   Bacteria; Chlamydiota; Chlamydiia; Chlamydiales; Chlamydiaceae;
OC   Chlamydia/Chlamydophila group; Chlamydia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83558;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CWL029;
RX   PubMed=10192388; DOI=10.1038/7716;
RA   Kalman S., Mitchell W.P., Marathe R., Lammel C.J., Fan J., Hyman R.W.,
RA   Olinger L., Grimwood J., Davis R.W., Stephens R.S.;
RT   "Comparative genomes of Chlamydia pneumoniae and C. trachomatis.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 21:385-389(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AR39;
RX   PubMed=10684935; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.6.1397;
RA   Read T.D., Brunham R.C., Shen C., Gill S.R., Heidelberg J.F., White O.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Utterback T.R., Berry K.J., Bass S.,
RA   Linher K.D., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Craven B., Bowman C., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., McClarty G.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome sequences of Chlamydia trachomatis MoPn and Chlamydia pneumoniae
RT   AR39.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 28:1397-1406(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=J138;
RX   PubMed=10871362; DOI=10.1093/nar/28.12.2311;
RA   Shirai M., Hirakawa H., Kimoto M., Tabuchi M., Kishi F., Ouchi K.,
RA   Shiba T., Ishii K., Hattori M., Kuhara S., Nakazawa T.;
RT   "Comparison of whole genome sequences of Chlamydia pneumoniae J138 from
RT   Japan and CWL029 from USA.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 28:2311-2314(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=J138;
RA   Hirakawa H., Shirai M., Kuhara S.;
RT   "Genomic sequence comparison of two unrelated isolates of Chlamydia
RT   pneumoniae from Japan and U.S.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=TW-183;
RA   Geng M.M., Schuhmacher A., Muehldorfer I., Bensch K.W., Schaefer K.P.,
RA   Schneider S., Pohl T., Essig A., Marre R., Melchers K.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Chlamydia pneumoniae TW183 and comparison with
RT   other Chlamydia strains based on whole genome sequence analysis.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated insertion of two sulfur atoms
CC       into the C-6 and C-8 positions of the octanoyl moiety bound to the
CC       lipoyl domains of lipoate-dependent enzymes, thereby converting the
CC       octanoylated domains into lipoylated derivatives. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein carrying a second [4Fe-
CC         4S](2+) cluster] + 4 H(+) + N(6)-octanoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + 2
CC         oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + [[Fe-S] cluster scaffold protein] + 4 Fe(3+) + 2
CC         hydrogen sulfide + 2 L-methionine + N(6)-[(R)-dihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-
CC         [protein] + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16585,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9928, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14568, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14569,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:29034,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29919, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33738, ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78809, ChEBI:CHEBI:83100; EC=2.8.1.8;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters per subunit. One cluster is coordinated
CC       with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein lipoylation via endogenous
CC       pathway; protein N(6)-(lipoyl)lysine from octanoyl-[acyl-carrier-
CC       protein]: step 2/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. Lipoyl synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206}.
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DR   EMBL; AE001363; AAD18969.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE002161; AAF38813.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BA000008; BAA99040.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB035942; BAA88650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE009440; AAP98790.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B72031; B72031.
DR   PIR; F86594; F86594.
DR   RefSeq; NP_225027.1; NC_000922.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010883469.1; NZ_LN847257.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9Z774; -.
DR   SMR; Q9Z774; -.
DR   STRING; 406984.CPK_ORF00239; -.
DR   GeneID; 45050886; -.
DR   KEGG; cpa:CP_1038; -.
DR   KEGG; cpj:lipA; -.
DR   KEGG; cpn:CPn_0832; -.
DR   KEGG; cpt:CpB0861; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|115713.3.peg.911; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0320; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033144_2_1_0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9787898at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00538; UER00593.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000583; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000801; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016992; F:lipoate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01335; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; Aldolase class I; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00206; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaA/NifB-like_rSAM.
DR   InterPro; IPR003698; Lipoyl_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00510; lipA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949; LIPOYL SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10949:SF0; LIPOYL SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005963; Lipoyl_synth; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00271; lipoyl_synthase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01058; lipoyl_synthase_like; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102114; Radical SAM enzymes; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..307
FT                   /note="Lipoyl synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000102304"
FT   DOMAIN          64..281
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00206"
SQ   SEQUENCE   307 AA;  33993 MW;  F893D50F7BC90062 CRC64;
     MKCRPTLNTD QPRVRKKLPE RFPKWLQRPL PQGSAFHATD ATIKRSGMPT VCEEALCPNR
     AECWSRKTAT YLALGDVCTR SCGFCNIGHS KTPPALDPTE PERIALSAKE LGLKHVVITM
     VARDDLEDGG AQGLVDIIQK LREELPQATT EVLASDFQGN VSALHTLLDS GITIYNHNVE
     TVARLSPLVR HKATYARSMF MLEQAANYLP DLKIKSGIMV GLGEMEGEVK QTLQDLASIG
     VRIVTIGQYL RPSRKHLQVK SYVTPETFDY YRRVGEAMGL FVYAGPFVRS SFNADMILAS
     VQDKASA
//