Q9Z1L0 (PK3CB_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 101.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform Short name=PI3-kinase subunit beta Short name=PI3K-beta Short name=PI3Kbeta Short name=PtdIns-3-kinase subunit beta EC=2.7.1.153 Alternative name(s): Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit beta Short name=PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-beta Short name=p110beta | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1070 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) ligands such as CXCL12, sphingosine 1-phosphate, and lysophosphatidic acid. May also act downstream receptor tyrosine kinases. Required in different signaling pathways for stable platelet adhesion and aggregation. Plays a role in platelet activation signaling triggered by GPCRs, alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) and ITAM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif)-bearing receptors such as GP6. Regulates the strength of adhesion of ITGA2B/ ITGB3 activated receptors necessary for the cellular transmission of contractile forces. Required for platelet aggregation induced by F2 (thrombin) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2). Has a role in cell survival. May have a role in cell migration. Involved in the early stage of autophagosome formation. Modulates the intracellular level of PtdIns3P (Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate) and activates PIK3C3 kinase activity. May act as a scaffold, independently of its lipid kinase activity to positively regulate autophagy. May have a role in insulin signaling as scaffolding protein in which the lipid kinase activity is not required. May have a kinase-independent function in regulating cell proliferation and in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Mediator of oncogenic signal in cell lines lacking PTEN. The lipid kinase activity is necessary for its role in oncogenic transformation. Required for the growth of ERBB2 and RAS driven tumors By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate = ADP + 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. |
| Pathway | Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthesis. |
| Subunit structure | Heterodimer of a catalytic subunit PIK3CB and a p85 regulatory subunit (PIK3R1, PIK3R2 or PIK3R3). Interaction with PIK3R2 is required for nuclear localization and nuclear export By similarity. Part of a complex with PIK3R1 and PTEN By similarity. Binding to PTEN may antagonize the lipid kinase activity under normal growth conditions By similarity. Part of a complex involved in autophagosome formation composed of PIK3C3 and PIK3R4 By similarity. Interacts with BECN1, ATG14 and RAB5A By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm By similarity. Nucleus By similarity. Note: Interaction with PIK3R2 is required for nuclear localization and export. |
| Domain | The inhibitory interactions with PIK3R1 are mediated by the PI3K-ABD domain and the C2 PI3K-type domain with the iSH2 (inter-SH2) region of PIK3R1; the C2 PI3K-type domain, the PI3K helical domain, and the PI3K/PI4K kinase domain with the nSH2 (N-terminal SH2) region of PIK3R1; and the PI3K/PI4K kinase domain with the cSH2 (C-terminal SH2) region of PIK3R1. The inhibitory interaction between the PI3K-ABD domain and the C2 PI3K-type domain with the iSH2 (inter-SH2) region of PIK3R1 is weak. The nuclear localization signal (NLS) is required for its function in cell survival By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. Contains 1 C2 PI3K-type domain. Contains 1 PI3K-ABD domain. Contains 1 PI3K-RBD domain. Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain. Contains 1 PIK helical domain. |
Ontologies
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1070 | 1070 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform | PRO_0000088789 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 26 – 115 | 90 | PI3K-ABD | ||||||
| Domain | 194 – 285 | 92 | PI3K-RBD | ||||||
| Domain | 327 – 496 | 170 | C2 PI3K-type | ||||||
| Domain | 524 – 701 | 178 | PIK helical | ||||||
| Domain | 800 – 1067 | 268 | PI3K/PI4K | ||||||
| Motif | 410 – 418 | 9 | Nuclear localization signal (NLS) By similarity | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase and activation of phosphodiesterase 3B in adipocytes." Mulder H., Stenson Holst L., Degerman E. Submitted (NOV-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AJ012482 mRNA. Translation: CAA10046.1. |
| IPI | IPI00208989. |
| RefSeq | NP_445933.1. NM_053481.1. |
| UniGene | Rn.44268. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9Z1L0. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 10116.ENSRNOP00000022179. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9Z1L0. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9Z1L0. |
| PRIDE | Q9Z1L0. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 85243. |
| KEGG | rno:85243. |
| UCSC | RGD:620917. rat. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 5291. |
| RGD | 620917. Pik3cb. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5032. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000252911. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG052721. |
| InParanoid | Q9Z1L0. |
| KO | K00922. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4ZPDTJ. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_109781. Immune System. REACT_114732. Cell-Cell communication. |
| UniPathway | UPA00220. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Genevestigator | Q9Z1L0. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000016384. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.10.1070.11. 1 hit. 1.25.40.70. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR008973. C2_Ca/lipid-bd_dom_CaLB. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000403. PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom. IPR018936. PI3/4_kinase_CS. IPR003113. PI3K_adapt-bd_dom. IPR002420. PI3K_C2_dom. IPR000341. PI3K_Ras-bd_dom. IPR015433. PI_Kinase. IPR001263. PInositide-3_kin_accessory_dom. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR10048. PTHR10048. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00454. PI3_PI4_kinase. 1 hit. PF00792. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. PF02192. PI3K_p85B. 1 hit. PF00794. PI3K_rbd. 1 hit. PF00613. PI3Ka. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00142. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. SM00143. PI3K_p85B. 1 hit. SM00144. PI3K_rbd. 1 hit. SM00145. PI3Ka. 1 hit. SM00146. PI3Kc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. SSF49562. C2_CaLB. 1 hit. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00915. PI3_4_KINASE_1. 1 hit. PS00916. PI3_4_KINASE_2. 1 hit. PS50290. PI3_4_KINASE_3. 1 hit. PS51544. PI3K_ABD. 1 hit. PS51547. PI3K_C2. 1 hit. PS51546. PI3K_RBD. 1 hit. PS51545. PIK_HELICAL. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 617306. |
Entry information
| Entry name | PK3CB_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Z1L0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| PATHWAY comments Index of metabolic and biosynthesis pathways |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
