Q9Z0U4 (GABR1_RAT) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 125.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Short name=GABA-B receptor 1 Short name=GABA-B-R1 Short name=GABA-BR1 Short name=GABABR1 Short name=Gb1 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 991 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Receptor for GABA. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity, stimulates phospholipase A2, activates potassium channels, inactivates voltage-dependent calcium-channels and modulates inositol phospholipids hydrolysis. Plays a critical role in the fine-tuning of inhibitory synaptic transmission. Pre-synaptic GABA-B-R inhibit neurotransmitter release by down-regulating high-voltage activated calcium channels, whereas postsynaptic GABA-B-R decrease neuronal excitability by activating a prominent inwardly rectifying potassium (Kir) conductance that underlies the late inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Not only implicated in synaptic inhibition but also in hippocampal long-term potentiation, slow wave sleep, muscle relaxation and antinociception. |
| Cofactor | Calcium. Required for high affinity binding to GABA. |
| Subunit structure | Heterodimer of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2. Neither of which is effective on its own and homodimeric assembly does not seem to happen. Interacts with the leucine zipper of the C-terminal bZIP domain of ATF4 via its C-terminal region. Interacts with JAKMIP1. Ref.4 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction › synapse › postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note: Moreover coexpression of GABA-B-R1 and GABA-B-R2 appears to be a prerequisite for maturation and transport of GABA-B-R1 to the plasma membrane. Colocalizes with ATF4 in hippocampal neuron dendritic membranes. Ref.7 |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform 1A, isoform 1B and isoform 1C are expressed in testis, stomach, spinal cord and brain including cerebral cortical layers, pyramidal cell layers of the hippocampus, granular cell layers of the dentate gyrus, basal ganglia, cerebellum (predominantly in Purkinje cells followed by granular layer). Isoform 1B is also expressed in kidney and liver. Isoform 1D is expressed in forebrain, cerebellum, eye, kidney, and urinary bladder. Ref.5 |
| Domain | Alpha-helical parts of the C-terminal intracellular region mediate heterodimeric interaction with GABA-B receptor 2. The linker region between the transmembrane domain 3 (TM3) and the transmembrane domain 4 (TM4) probably play a role in the specificity for G-protein coupling. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 3 family. GABA-B receptor subfamily. Contains 2 Sushi (CCP/SCR) domains. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1E (identifier: Q9Z0U4-1) Also known as: 1C; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 1A (identifier: Q9Z0U4-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 771-801: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 1B (identifier: Q9Z0U4-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-163: MLLLLLVPLF...PHCQVNRTPH → MGPGGPCTPV...PHPRVPPHPS 771-801: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 1C (identifier: Q9Z0U4-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-163: MLLLLLVPLF...PHCQVNRTPH → MGPGGPCTPV...PHPRVPPHPS | ||||||
| Isoform 1D (identifier: Q9Z0U4-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-163: MLLLLLVPLF...PHCQVNRTPH → MGPGGPCTPV...PHPRVPPHPS 771-801: Missing. 935-991: KEERVSELRH...DGSRVHLLYK → VCGDKQPGPPVSEGGLPVVGPSIEV |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 16 | 16 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chain | 17 – 991 | 975 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 | PRO_0000012951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 17 – 590 | 574 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 591 – 611 | 21 | Helical; Name=1; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 612 – 630 | 19 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 631 – 651 | 21 | Helical; Name=2; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 652 – 666 | 15 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 667 – 687 | 21 | Helical; Name=3; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 688 – 709 | 22 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 710 – 730 | 21 | Helical; Name=4; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 731 – 797 | 67 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 798 – 818 | 21 | Helical; Name=5; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 819 – 834 | 16 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 835 – 855 | 21 | Helical; Name=6; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 856 – 863 | 8 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transmembrane | 864 – 884 | 21 | Helical; Name=7; Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Topological domain | 885 – 991 | 107 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 29 – 95 | 67 | Sushi 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 97 – 158 | 62 | Sushi 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 918 – 946 | 29 | Interaction with ATF4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 901 – 955 | 55 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 960 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 23 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 83 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 408 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 439 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 481 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 501 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 513 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 99 ↔ 144 | Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 130 ↔ 156 | Ref.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 163 | 163 | MLLLL…NRTPH → MGPGGPCTPVGWPLPLLLVM AAGVAPVWASHSPHLPRPHP RVPPHPS in isoform 1B, isoform 1C and isoform 1D. | VSP_002044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 771 – 801 | 31 | Missing in isoform 1A, isoform 1B and isoform 1D. | VSP_002045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 935 – 991 | 57 | KEERV…HLLYK → VCGDKQPGPPVSEGGLPVVG PSIEV in isoform 1D. | VSP_002046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 247 | 1 | S → A: No change in the affinity for GABA. Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 268 | 1 | S → A: No change in the affinity for GABA. Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 269 | 1 | S → A: Decrease in the affinity for GABA. Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 96 – 98 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 101 – 104 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 109 – 112 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 120 – 123 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 125 – 130 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 134 – 136 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 141 – 145 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 148 – 151 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 156 – 158 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Expression cloning of GABA(B) receptors uncovers similarity to metabotropic glutamate receptors." Kaupmann K., Huggel K., Heid J., Flor P.J., Bischoff S., Mickel S.J., McMaster G., Angst C., Bittiger H., Froestl W., Bettler B. Nature 386:239-246(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1A AND 1B). Strain: RICO. Tissue: Brain cortex and Cerebellum. |
| [2] | "Cloning and tissue distribution of novel splice variants of the rat GABAB receptor." Isomoto S., Kaibara M., Sakurai-Yamashita Y., Nagayama Y., Uezono Y., Yano K., Taniyama K. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 253:10-15(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1C AND 1D). Tissue: Cerebellum. |
| [3] | "Alternative splicing generates a novel isoform of the rat metabotropic GABA(B)R1 receptor." Pfaff T., Malitschek B., Kaupmann K., Prezeau L., Pin J.-P., Bettler B., Karschin A. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:2874-2882(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 1E). Strain: Wistar. Tissue: Hippocampus. |
| [4] | "Identification of a GABAB receptor subunit, gb2, required for functional GABAB receptor activity." Ng G.Y.K., Clark J., Coulombe N., Ethier N., Hebert T.E., Sullivan R., Kargman S., Chateauneuf A., Tsukamoto N., McDonald T., Whiting P., Mezey E., Johnson M.P., Liu Q., Kolakowski L.F. Jr., Evans J.F., Bonner T.I., O'Neill G.P. J. Biol. Chem. 274:7607-7610(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1A), INTERACTION WITH GABBR2. Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "Synthesis of the nanomolar photoaffinity GABA(B) receptor ligand CGP 71872 reveals diversity in the tissue distribution of GABA(B) receptor forms." Belley M., Sullivan R., Reeves A., Evans J.F., O'Neill G.P., Ng G.Y.K. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7:2697-2704(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [6] | "Role of heteromer formation in GABAB receptor function." Kuner R., Koehr G., Gruenewald S., Eisenhardt G., Bach A., Kornau H.-C. Science 283:74-77(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GABBR2. |
| [7] | "The metabotropic GABAB receptor directly interacts with the activating transcription factor 4." Nehring R.B., Horikawa H.P.M., El Far O., Kneussel M., Brandstatter J.H., Stamm S., Wischmeyer E., Betz H., Karschin A. J. Biol. Chem. 275:35185-35191(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH ATF4, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [8] | "Ca(2+) requirement for high-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) binding at GABA(B) receptors: involvement of serine 269 of the GABA(B)R1 subunit." Galvez T., Urwyler S., Prezeau L., Mosbacher J., Joly C., Malitschek B., Heid J., Brabet I., Froestl W., Bettler B., Kaupmann K., Pin J.-P. Mol. Pharmacol. 57:419-426(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: MUTAGENESIS OF SER-247; SER-268 AND SER-269. |
| [9] | "Marlin-1, a novel RNA-binding protein associates with GABA receptors." Couve A., Restituito S., Brandon J.M., Charles K.J., Bawagan H., Freeman K.B., Pangalos M.N., Calver A.R., Moss S.J. J. Biol. Chem. 279:13934-13943(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH JAKMIP1. |
| [10] | "Structural analysis of the complement control protein (CCP) modules of GABA(B) receptor 1a: only one of the two CCP modules is compactly folded." Blein S., Ginham R., Uhrin D., Smith B.O., Soares D.C., Veltel S., McIlhinney R.A., White J.H., Barlow P.N. J. Biol. Chem. 279:48292-48306(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 96-159, DISULFIDE BONDS. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y10369 mRNA. Translation: CAA71398.1. Y10370 mRNA. Translation: CAA71399.1. AB016160 mRNA. Translation: BAA34708.1. AB016161 mRNA. Translation: BAA34709.1. AF110797, AF110796 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD19656.1. AF110797, AF110796 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD19657.1. AF110797, AF110796 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD19658.1. AF110797, AF110796 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAD19659.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00208182. IPI00231464. IPI00231465. IPI00231466. IPI00287081. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_112290.2. NM_031028.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Rn.30059. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| DisProt | DP00463. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q9Z0U4. Positions 96-159. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GPCRDB | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 81657. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | rno:81657. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | RGD:621537. rat. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 2550. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RGD | 621537. Gabbr1. | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | COG0683. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000016575. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG051688. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K04615. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4BG8VH. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000000774. Rattus norvegicus. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR001828. ANF_lig-bd_rcpt. IPR017978. GPCR_3_C. IPR002455. GPCR_3_GABA_rcpt_B. IPR002456. GPCR_3_GABA_rcpt_B1. IPR000436. Sushi_SCR_CCP. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00003. 7tm_3. 1 hit. PF01094. ANF_receptor. 1 hit. PF00084. Sushi. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR01177. GABAB1RECPTR. PR01176. GABABRECEPTR. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00032. CCP. 2 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF57535. Complement_control_module. 2 hits. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00979. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_1. False negative. PS00980. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_2. False negative. PS00981. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_3. False negative. PS50259. G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F3_4. 1 hit. PS50923. SUSHI. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| BindingDB | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2753. | ||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9Z0U4. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 615214. | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | GABR1_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Z0U4 Secondary accession number(s): O08620 Q9Z308 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| 7-transmembrane G-linked receptors List of 7-transmembrane G-linked receptor entries |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
