Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9Y5T5 (UBP16_HUMAN)
Last modified
July 7, 2009.
Version 81.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (7) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16 EC=3.1.2.15 Alternative name(s): Ubiquitin thioesterase 16 Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 16 Deubiquitinating enzyme 16 Ubiquitin-processing protease UBP-M | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Complete proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 823 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Specifically deubiquitinates histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A is a prerequisite for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-10' of histone H3, and is required for chromosome segregation when cells enter into mitosis. Regulates Hox gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination. Prefers nucleosomal substrates. Does not deubiquitinate histone H2B. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 |
| Catalytic activity | Ubiquitin C-terminal thioester + H2O = ubiquitin + a thiol. Ref.10 |
| Subunit structure | Homotetramer. Ref.10 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus Probable. |
| Tissue specificity | Present in all the tissues examined including fetal brain, lung, liver, kidney, and adult heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Ref.1 |
| Domain | The UBP-type zinc finger binds 3 zinc ions that form a pair of cross-braced ring fingers encapsulated within a third zinc finger in the primary structure. It recognizes the C-terminal tail of free ubiquitin. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated at the onset of mitosis and dephosphorylated during the metaphase/anaphase transition. The phosphorylated form of the protein is also enzymatically active. Ref.1 Ref.9 Ref.11 |
| Involvement in disease | A chromosomal aberration involving USP16 is a cause of Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Inversion inv(21) (q21;q22) with RUNX1/AML1. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. USP16 subfamily. Contains 1 UBP-type zinc finger. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9Y5T5-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9Y5T5-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 150-150: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9Y5T5-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-20: MGKKRTKGKTVPIDDSSETL → MGSVAV 150-150: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9Y5T5-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-310: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9Y5T5-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 394-823: SGKKSVNDKN...AYLLFYERIL → VRLLNLFYSSRFFFL |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 823 | 823 | Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 16 | PRO_0000080643 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 60 – 125 | 66 | UBP-type | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 205 | 1 | Probable | ||||||
| Active site | 750 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Active site | 758 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 24 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 26 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 48 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 51 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 74 | 1 | Zinc 3 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 77 | 1 | Zinc 3 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 82 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 88 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 90 | 1 | Zinc 2 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 94 | 1 | Zinc 3 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 103 | 1 | Zinc 3 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 116 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||
| Metal binding | 119 | 1 | Zinc 1 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 415 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.11 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 552 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 Ref.11 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 310 | 310 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_036713 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 20 | 20 | MGKKR…SSETL → MGSVAV in isoform 3. | VSP_036714 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 150 | 1 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_036715 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 394 – 823 | 430 | SGKKS…YERIL → VRLLNLFYSSRFFFL in isoform 5. | VSP_036716 | |||||
| Natural variant | 141 | 1 | Q → H: dbSNP rs2274802. Ref.3 Ref.6 | VAR_020388 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 205 | 1 | C → S: Loss of enzyme activity. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 141 | 1 | Q → E in AAG39290. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 297 | 1 | Q → R in BAG51175. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 348 | 1 | K → E in BAD96604. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 350 | 1 | S → P in BAD96401. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 480 – 481 | 2 | EY → DN in AAH30777. Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A mutant deubiquitinating enzyme (Ubp-M) associates with mitotic chromosomes and blocks cell division." Cai S.-Y., Babbitt R.W., Marchesi V.T. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:2828-2833(1999) [PubMed: 10077596] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205. |
| [2] | Grimbert P., Pawlak A., Sahali D. Submitted (JUL-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 5). |
| [3] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 4), VARIANT HIS-141. Tissue: Amygdala, Teratocarcinoma and Testis. |
| [4] | Suzuki Y., Sugano S., Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S. Submitted (APR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain and Liver. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 21." Hattori M., Fujiyama A., Taylor T.D., Watanabe H., Yada T., Park H.-S., Toyoda A., Ishii K., Totoki Y., Choi D.-K., Groner Y., Soeda E., Ohki M., Takagi T., Sakaki Y., Taudien S., Blechschmidt K., Polley A. Yaspo M.-L.Nature 405:311-319(2000) [PubMed: 10830953] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), VARIANT HIS-141. Tissue: Testis. |
| [7] | Liu B., Liu Y.Q., Wang X.Y., Zhao B., Sheng H., Zhao X.W., Liu S., Xu Y.Y., Ye J., Song L., Gao Y., Zhang C.L., Zhang J., Wei Y.J., Cao H.Q., Zhao Y., Liu L.S., Ding J.F. Hui R.T.Submitted (DEC-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 139-823. Tissue: Aorta. |
| [8] | "Caspase-dependent deubiquitination of monoubiquitinated nucleosomal histone H2A induced by diverse apoptogenic stimuli." Mimnaugh E.G., Kayastha G., McGovern N.B., Hwang S.G., Marcu M.G., Trepel J., Cai S.-Y., Marchesi V.T., Neckers L. Cell Death Differ. 8:1182-1196(2001) [PubMed: 11753566] [Abstract] Cited for: PRELIMINARY FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205. |
| [9] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-552, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [10] | "Regulation of cell cycle progression and gene expression by H2A deubiquitination." Joo H.-Y., Zhai L., Yang C., Nie S., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Chang C., Wang H. Nature 449:1068-1072(2007) [PubMed: 17914355] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-205. |
| [11] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-415 AND SER-552, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Genome profiling of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: frequent alterations of RAS and RUNX1 genes." Gelsi-Boyer V., Trouplin V., Adelaide J., Aceto N., Remy V., Pinson S., Houdayer C., Arnoulet C., Sainty D., Bentires-Alj M., Olschwang S., Vey N., Mozziconacci M.-J., Birnbaum D., Chaffanet M. BMC Cancer 8:299-299(2008) [PubMed: 18925961] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENT. |
| [13] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [14] | "Solution structure of the Ubp-M BUZ domain, a highly specific protein module that recognizes the C-terminal tail of free ubiquitin." Pai M.-T., Tzeng S.-R., Kovacs J.J., Keaton M.A., Li S.S.-C., Yao T.-P., Zhou P. J. Mol. Biol. 370:290-302(2007) [PubMed: 17512543] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 22-143, ZINC-BINDING. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AF126736 mRNA. Translation: AAD20949.1. AY333928 mRNA. Translation: AAR13293.1. AK023247 mRNA. Translation: BAG51175.1. Different initiation. AK302247 mRNA. Translation: BAG63599.1. AK294284 mRNA. Translation: BAG57569.1. AK222681 mRNA. Translation: BAD96401.1. AK222884 mRNA. Translation: BAD96604.1. AL163249 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB90432.1. AF129075 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC030777 mRNA. Translation: AAH30777.1. AF113219 mRNA. Translation: AAG39290.1. Different initiation. | |||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00001780. IPI00428464. IPI00792644. IPI00923398. IPI00923450. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001001992.1. NP_001027582.1. NP_006438.1. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.99819 | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein family/group databases | |||||||||||||
| MEROPS | C19.021. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENSG00000156256. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 10600. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:10600. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002ymw.1. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC21P029318. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0023011. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:12614. USP16. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 604735. gene. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA38475. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | Q9Y5T5. CKNVAEE. | ||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||
| BRENDA | 3.1.2.15. 247. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9Y5T5. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_USP16. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000156256. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR018200. Pept_C19ubi-hydrolase_C_CS. IPR001394. Peptidase_C19. IPR001607. Znf_UBP. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF00443. UCH. 1 hit. PF02148. zf-UBP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS00972. UCH_2_1. 1 hit. PS00973. UCH_2_2. 1 hit. PS50235. UCH_2_3. 1 hit. PS50271. ZF_UBP. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other Resources | |||||||||||||
| NextBio | 40254. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | UBP16_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Y5T5 Secondary accession number(s): A8MU43 Q9H3E6 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 21 Human chromosome 21: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


