Q9Y4H2 (IRS2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 112.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Insulin receptor substrate 2 Short name=IRS-2 | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1338 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May mediate the control of various cellular processes by insulin. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PHIP By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 IRS-type PTB domain. Contains 1 PH domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SIRT1 | Q96EB6 | 2 | EBI-1049582,EBI-1802965 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1338 | 1338 | Insulin receptor substrate 2 | PRO_0000084239 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 16 – 144 | 129 | PH | ||||||
| Domain | 194 – 298 | 105 | IRS-type PTB | ||||||
| Motif | 540 – 543 | 4 | YXXM motif 1 | ||||||
| Motif | 598 – 601 | 4 | YXXM motif 2 | ||||||
| Motif | 653 – 656 | 4 | YXXM motif 3 | ||||||
| Motif | 675 – 678 | 4 | YXXM motif 4 | ||||||
| Motif | 742 – 745 | 4 | YXXM motif 5 | ||||||
| Motif | 823 – 826 | 4 | YXXM motif 6 | ||||||
| Motif | 1072 – 1075 | 4 | YXXM motif 7 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 19 – 28 | 10 | Poly-Asn | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 371 – 380 | 10 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 447 – 452 | 6 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 460 – 467 | 8 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 533 – 537 | 5 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 642 – 645 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 694 – 701 | 8 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 944 – 947 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1031 – 1038 | 8 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1265 – 1278 | 14 | Poly-Pro | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 306 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 346 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 350 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.7 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 365 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 384 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 388 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 391 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 523 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 527 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.7 Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 540 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 560 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 577 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 579 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 580 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 594 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 608 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 620 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 653 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR | ||||||
| Modified residue | 675 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 679 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 735 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 736 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 770 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 779 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 828 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 915 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 919 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 973 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 978 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1100 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1159 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1162 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1174 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1176 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1203 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1253 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine; by INSR By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 789 | 1 | H → Y. Corresponds to variant rs35223808 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_033992 | |||||
| Natural variant | 879 | 1 | G → S. Ref.5 | VAR_021557 | |||||
| Natural variant | 882 | 1 | G → A. Ref.5 | VAR_021558 | |||||
| Natural variant | 999 | 1 | V → M. Corresponds to variant rs35927012 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_033993 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1057 | 1 | G → D. Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs1805097 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_014857 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 28 | 1 | N → NN in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 39 – 41 | 3 | KQK → NEE in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 59 | 1 | E → K in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 81 | 1 | K → N in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 107 | 1 | A → P in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 171 | 1 | L → V in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 371 | 1 | A → R in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 379 – 382 | 4 | GARP → AQRL in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 406 | 1 | S → I in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 410 – 419 | 10 | GGRGSKVALL → RAAGTKWHCF in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 424 | 1 | A → G in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 436 – 438 | 3 | AHS → EHL in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 453 | 1 | G → D in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 456 | 1 | S → W in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 468 | 1 | P → L in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 662 | 1 | L → F in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 704 | 1 | S → F in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 714 | 1 | S → F in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 848 | 1 | S → T in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 872 | 1 | P → R in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 875 – 878 | 4 | GRPE → RRS in AAD21531. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 956 | 1 | S → L in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1252 | 1 | N → K in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1303 | 1 | G → R in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1314 – 1338 | 25 | LPPAN…TIVKE → PAPCPTTYAQH in BAA24500. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
| ||||||||||||||||||
References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "14-3-3 protein binds to insulin receptor substrate-1, one of the binding sites of which is in the phosphotyrosine binding domain." Ogihara T., Isobe T., Ichimura T., Taoka M., Funaki M., Sakoda H., Onishi Y., Inukai K., Anai M., Fukushima Y., Kikuchi M., Yazaki Y., Oka Y., Asano T. J. Biol. Chem. 272:25267-25274(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "Human insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) is a primary progesterone response gene." Vassen L., Wegrzyn W., Klein-Hitpass L. Mol. Endocrinol. 13:485-494(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Insulin receptor substrate 2 gene sequence." Heyne B. Submitted (NOV-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13." Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L., Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T. Ross M.T.Nature 428:522-528(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Two missense mutations in insulin receptor substrate 2 (G879S and G882A)." Heyne B., Gehrisch S., Jaross W. Submitted (JUL-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1-1337, VARIANTS SER-879 AND ALA-882. |
| [6] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-388; SER-391 AND SER-560, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [7] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-350 AND THR-527, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-915, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets." Zahedi R.P., Lewandrowski U., Wiesner J., Wortelkamp S., Moebius J., Schuetz C., Walter U., Gambaryan S., Sickmann A. J. Proteome Res. 7:526-534(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-388; SER-391 AND SER-915, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Platelet. |
| [10] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-306; SER-346; THR-350; SER-365; SER-384; SER-388; SER-391; SER-523; THR-527; SER-577; THR-579; THR-580; SER-594; SER-608; SER-620; SER-679; SER-735; SER-736; SER-770; THR-779; SER-828; SER-915; SER-973; SER-1100; THR-1159; SER-1162; SER-1174; SER-1176 AND SER-1203, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-391, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-306; SER-388; SER-391; SER-560; SER-594; TYR-675; SER-736; SER-915 AND SER-1176, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [14] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-306; SER-560; SER-915; SER-973 AND SER-1176, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Complex haplotypes of IRS2 gene are associated with severe obesity and reveal heterogeneity in the effect of Gly1057Asp mutation." Lautier C., El Mkadem S.A., Renard E., Brun J.F., Gris J.-C., Bringer J., Grigorescu F. Hum. Genet. 113:34-43(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT ASP-1057. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB000732 Genomic DNA. Translation: BAA24500.1. AF073310 mRNA. Translation: AAD21531.1. AF322115, AF322114 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG50013.1. AL162497 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH72369.1. AF288517 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAK83053.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00464978. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_003740.2. NM_003749.2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.442344. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9Y4H2. 4 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-156306. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000365016. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 62298062. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DNASU | 8660. | ||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000375856; ENSP00000365016; ENSG00000185950. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 8660. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:8660. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001vqv.3. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 8660. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC13M110406. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:6126. IRS2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB016944. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 600797. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA375. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG81285. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG000542. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K07187. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | DSCLNIN. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG44MXTG. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | epopathway. EPO signaling pathway. igf1_pathway. IGF1 pathway. il2_1pathway. IL2-mediated signaling events. il4_2pathway. IL4-mediated signaling events. ret_pathway. Signaling events regulated by Ret tyrosine kinase. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. REACT_116125. Disease. REACT_6900. Immune System. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_IRS2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000185950. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 2.30.29.30. 2 hits. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR002404. Insln_rcpt_S1. IPR011993. PH_like_dom. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF02174. IRS. 1 hit. PF00169. PH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRINTS | PR00628. INSULINRSI. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00233. PH. 1 hit. SM00310. PTBI. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51064. IRS_PTB. 1 hit. PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | IRS2. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 8660. | ||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 32479. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PMAP-CutDB | Q9Y4H2. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | IRS2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Y4H2 Secondary accession number(s): Q96RR2, Q9BZG0, Q9Y6I5 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 13 Human chromosome 13: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
