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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9Y4A5 (TRRAP_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 86.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (5) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein Alternative name(s): 350/400 kDa PCAF-associated factor PAF350/400 STAF40 Tra1 homolog | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 3859 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Adapter protein, which is found in various multiprotein chromatin complexes with histone acetyltransferase activity (HAT), which gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcription activation. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is responsible for acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. Plays a central role in MYC (c-Myc) transcription activation, and also participates in cell transformation by MYC. Required for p53/TP53-, E2F1- and E2F4-mediated transcription activation. Also involved in transcription activation mediated by the adenovirus E1A, a viral oncoprotein that deregulates transcription of key genes. Probably acts by linking transcription factors such as E1A, MYC or E2F1 to HAT complexes such as STAGA thereby allowing transcription activation. Probably not required in the steps following histone acetylation in processes of transcription activation. May be required for the mitotic checkpoint and normal cell cycle progression. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.18 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with MYC, E2F1 and E2F4 transcription factors. Interacts directly with p53/TP53. Interacts with GCN5L2. Component of various HAT complexes. Component of the PCAF complex, at least composed of TADA2L/ADA2, SUPT3H, TADA3L/ADA3, TAF5L/PAF65-beta, TAF6L/PAF65-alpha, TAF10/TAFII30, TAF12/TAFII20, TAF9/TAFII31 and TRRAP. Component of the TFTC-HAT complex, at least composed of TAF5L, TAF6L, TADA3L, SUPT3H/SPT3, TAF2/TAFII150, TAF4/TAFII135, TAF5/TAFII100, GCN5L2/GCN5, TAF10 and TRRAP. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which contains the catalytic subunit HTATIP/TIP60 and the subunits EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, ING3, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, MORF4L1/MRG15, MORF4L2/MRGX, MRGBP, YEATS4/GAS41, VPS72/YL1 and EAF6. Component of the STAGA complex, at least composed of SUPT3H, GCN5L2, SUPT7L, TAF5L, TAF6L, TADA3L, TAD1L, TAF10, TAF12, TRRAP and TAF9. The STAGA core complex is associated with a subcomplex required for histone deubiquitinylation composed of ATXN7L3, ENY2 and USP22. Component of the BAF53 complex, at least composed of BAF53A, RUVBL1, SMARCA4/BRG1, and TRRAP, which preferentially acetylates histone H4 (and H2A) within nucleosomes. Interacts with NPAT. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.18 Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Domain | The PI3K/PI4K domain is required for the recruitment of HAT complexes, and the MYC-dependent transactivation. Although it is strongly related to the PI3/PI4-kinase family, it lacks the typical motifs that constitute the catalytic site of PI3/PI4-kinase proteins, and lacks such activity. Ref.9 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. TRA1 subfamily. Contains 1 FAT domain. Contains 1 FATC domain. Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAC62433.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous gene model prediction. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATXN7 | O15265 | 1 | EBI-399128,EBI-708350 | |
| BRCA1 | P38398 | 2 | EBI-399128,EBI-349905 | |
| E2F1 | Q01094 | 1 | EBI-399128,EBI-448924 | |
| E2F4 | Q16254 | 1 | EBI-399128,EBI-448943 | |
| ESRRA | P11474 | 1 | EBI-399128,EBI-372412 | |
| MYC | P01106 | 2 | EBI-399128,EBI-447544 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9Y4A5-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9Y4A5-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1492-1509: Missing. 3001-3012: GKPTWSGMHSSS → A |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 3859 | 3859 | Transformation/transcription domain-associated protein | PRO_0000088851 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 2704 – 3275 | 572 | FAT | ||||||
| Domain | 3528 – 3826 | 299 | PI3K/PI4K | ||||||
| Domain | 3827 – 3859 | 33 | FATC | ||||||
| Region | 2010 – 2388 | 379 | Interaction with TP53 | ||||||
| Motif | 2047 – 2062 | 16 | Bipartite nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 485 – 526 | 42 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 1628 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2051 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.15 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2077 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2333 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 2601 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.17 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1492 – 1509 | 18 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_009102 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 3001 – 3012 | 12 | GKPTW…MHSSS → A in isoform 2. | VSP_009103 | |||||
| Natural variant | 878 | 1 | R → L: dbSNP rs17161510. | VAR_028359 | |||||
| Natural variant | 893 | 1 | R → C in an ovarian serous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041658 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1070 | 1 | S → G Ref.21 | VAR_041659 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1669 | 1 | R → H in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041660 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1724 | 1 | R → H in a gastric adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041661 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1925 | 1 | A → V Ref.21 | VAR_041662 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1932 | 1 | P → L in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041663 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1947 | 1 | R → L in an ovarian mucinous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041664 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2139 | 1 | W → G Ref.21 | VAR_041665 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2302 | 1 | R → W in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041666 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2433 | 1 | S → G Ref.21 | VAR_041667 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2690 | 1 | P → L in a lung large cell carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041668 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2750 | 1 | E → D Ref.21 | VAR_041669 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2801 | 1 | K → E Ref.21 | VAR_041670 | |||||
| Natural variant | 2931 | 1 | T → M in a colorectal adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.21 | VAR_041671 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 660 | 1 | E → D in AAD04629. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The novel ATM-related protein TRRAP is an essential cofactor for the c-Myc and E2F oncoproteins." McMahon S.B., Van Buskirk H.A., Dugan K.A., Copeland T.D., Cole M.D. Cell 94:363-374(1998) [PubMed: 9708738] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH MYC AND E2F1. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [2] | "The 400 kDa subunit of the PCAF histone acetylase complex belongs to the ATM superfamily." Vassilev A., Yamauchi J., Kotani T., Prives C., Avantaggiati M.L., Qin J., Nakatani Y. Mol. Cell 2:869-875(1998) [PubMed: 9885574] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 41-90; 337-344; 369-387; 879-892; 997-1005; 1171-1184; 1237-1247; 1545-1560; 1815-1820; 1922-1934; 2211-2218; 2260-2275; 2534-2547; 2583-2594; 2706-2726; 2830-2844; 3567-3573; 3583-3598; 3604-3614; 3712-3730 AND 3822-3834, IDENTIFICATION IN THE PCAF COMPLEX WITH TADA2L; TADA3L; TAF5L; TAF6L; TAF10; SUPT3H; TAF12 AND TAF9. Tissue: Fetal heart. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7." Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L. Wilson R.K.Nature 424:157-164(2003) [PubMed: 12853948] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "Human STAGA complex is a chromatin-acetylating transcription coactivator that interacts with pre-mRNA splicing and DNA damage-binding factors in vivo." Martinez E., Palhan V.B., Tjernberg A., Lymar E.S., Gamper A.M., Kundu T.K., Chait B.T., Roeder R.G. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6782-6795(2001) [PubMed: 11564863] [Abstract] Cited for: MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, IDENTIFICATION IN THE STAGA COMPLEX WITH SUPT3H; GCN5L2; KIAA0764; TAF5L; TAF6L; TADA3L; TAF10; TAF12 AND TAF9. |
| [5] | "Identification of TATA-binding protein-free TAFII-containing complex subunits suggests a role in nucleosome acetylation and signal transduction." Brand M., Yamamoto K., Staub A., Tora L. J. Biol. Chem. 274:18285-18289(1999) [PubMed: 10373431] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TFTC-HAT COMPLEX WITH TAF5L; TAF6L; TADA3L; SUPT3H; TAF2; TAF4; TAF5; GCN5L2 AND TAF10. |
| [6] | "Involvement of the TIP60 histone acetylase complex in DNA repair and apoptosis." Ikura T., Ogryzko V.V., Grigoriev M., Groisman R., Wang J., Horikoshi M., Scully R., Qin J., Nakatani Y. Cell 102:463-473(2000) [PubMed: 10966108] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE TIP60 HAT COMPLEX WITH HTATIP; RUVBL1 AND RUVBL2. |
| [7] | "The essential cofactor TRRAP recruits the histone acetyltransferase hGCN5 to c-Myc." McMahon S.B., Wood M.A., Cole M.D. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:556-562(2000) [PubMed: 10611234] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH GCN5L2. |
| [8] | "E2F transcriptional activation requires TRRAP and GCN5 cofactors." Lang S.E., McMahon S.B., Cole M.D., Hearing P. J. Biol. Chem. 276:32627-32634(2001) [PubMed: 11418595] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH E2F1 AND E2F4, FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "The ATM-related domain of TRRAP is required for histone acetyltransferase recruitment and Myc-dependent oncogenesis." Park J., Kunjibettu S., McMahon S.B., Cole M.D. Genes Dev. 15:1619-1624(2001) [PubMed: 11445536] [Abstract] Cited for: DOMAIN. |
| [10] | "Transcriptional regulation of the mdm2 oncogene by p53 requires TRRAP acetyltransferase complexes." Ard P.G., Chatterjee C., Kunjibettu S., Adside L.R., Gralinski L.E., McMahon S.B. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:5650-5661(2002) [PubMed: 12138177] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TP53. |
| [11] | "BAF53 forms distinct nuclear complexes and functions as a critical c-Myc-interacting nuclear cofactor for oncogenic transformation." Park J., Wood M.A., Cole M.D. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22:1307-1316(2002) [PubMed: 11839798] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN THE BAF53 COMPLEX WITH BAF53A; RUVBL1 AND SMARCA4. |
| [12] | "The adenovirus E1A oncoprotein recruits the cellular TRRAP/GCN5 histone acetyltransferase complex." Lang S.E., Hearing P. Oncogene 22:2836-2841(2003) [PubMed: 12743606] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "c-Myc transformation domain recruits the human STAGA complex and requires TRRAP and GCN5 acetylase activity for transcription activation." Liu X., Tesfai J., Evrard Y.A., Dent S.Y.R., Martinez E. J. Biol. Chem. 278:20405-20412(2003) [PubMed: 12660246] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [14] | "Structural and functional conservation of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex from yeast to humans." Doyon Y., Selleck W., Lane W.S., Tan S., Cote J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:1884-1896(2004) [PubMed: 14966270] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, IDENTIFICATION IN THE NUA4 COMPLEX. |
| [15] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2051, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [16] | "A TFTC/STAGA module mediates histone H2A and H2B deubiquitination, coactivates nuclear receptors, and counteracts heterochromatin silencing." Zhao Y., Lang G., Ito S., Bonnet J., Metzger E., Sawatsubashi S., Suzuki E., Le Guezennec X., Stunnenberg H.G., Krasnov A., Georgieva S.G., Schuele R., Takeyama K., Kato S., Tora L., Devys D. Mol. Cell 29:92-101(2008) [PubMed: 18206972] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN STAGA COMPLEX. |
| [17] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-1628; SER-2051; SER-2077; THR-2333 AND THR-2601, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [18] | "Transcriptional activation of histone genes requires NPAT-dependent recruitment of TRRAP-Tip60 complex to histone promoters during the G1/S phase transition." DeRan M., Pulvino M., Greene E., Su C., Zhao J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 28:435-447(2008) [PubMed: 17967892] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, INTERACTION WITH NPAT. |
| [19] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2051 AND SER-2077, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [21] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] CYS-893; GLY-1070; HIS-1669; HIS-1724; VAL-1925; LEU-1932; LEU-1947; GLY-2139; TRP-2302; GLY-2433; LEU-2690; ASP-2750; GLU-2801 AND MET-2931. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF076974 mRNA. Translation: AAD09420.1. AF110377 mRNA. Translation: AAD04629.1. AC004893 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC62433.1. Sequence problems. AC004991 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC27675.2. | |
| IPI | IPI00069084. IPI00879277. |
| PIR | T02632. |
| RefSeq | NP_003487.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.203952 Hs.706926 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP:28149N. |
| IntAct | Q9Y4A5. 17 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9Y4A5. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9Y4A5. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000196367. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 8295. |
| KEGG | hsa:8295. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC07P098314. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0006883. |
| HGNC | HGNC:12347. TRRAP. |
| MIM | 603015. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA37020. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q9Y4A5. |
| HOVERGEN | Q9Y4A5. |
| OMA | Q9Y4A5. PSVIISH. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9Y4A5. |
| Bgee | Q9Y4A5. |
| CleanEx | HS_TRRAP. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000196367. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR003152. FATC. IPR000403. PI3/4_kinase_cat. IPR018936. PI3/4_kinase_CS. IPR003151. PIK-rel_kinase_FAT. IPR014009. PIK_FAT. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.1070.11. PI3/4_kinase_cat. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF02259. FAT. 1 hit. PF02260. FATC. 1 hit. PF00454. PI3_PI4_kinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00146. PI3Kc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS51189. FAT. 1 hit. PS51190. FATC. 1 hit. PS00915. PI3_4_KINASE_1. False negative. PS00916. PI3_4_KINASE_2. False negative. PS50290. PI3_4_KINASE_3. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 31097. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | TRRAP_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Y4A5 Secondary accession number(s): O75218, Q9Y631, Q9Y6H4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


