Q9Y3Z3 (SAMH1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 102.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 EC=3.1.4.- Alternative name(s): Dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein Short name=DCIP Monocyte protein 5 Short name=MOP-5 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 626 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Putative nuclease involved in innate immune response by acting as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling. Ref.12 Ref.18 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, spleen, liver, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocytes. No expression is seen in brain and thymus. Ref.1 |
| Induction | By IFNG/IFN-gamma. Up-regulated in TNF treated lung fibroblasts. Ref.1 Ref.12 |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 5 (AGS5) [MIM:612952]. A form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy, leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infection. Clinical features as thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and elevated hepatic transaminases along with intermittent fever may erroneously suggest an infective process. Severe neurological dysfunctions manifest in infancy as progressive microcephaly, spasticity, dystonic posturing and profound psychomotor retardation. Death often occurs in early childhood. Ref.15 Ref.18 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SAMHD1 family. Contains 1 HD domain. Contains 1 SAM (sterile alpha motif) domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Immunity Innate immunity |
| Cellular component | Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Disease | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome Disease mutation |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase |
| PTM | Acetylation Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | defense response to virus Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.18. Source: UniProtKB innate immune responseInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW regulation of innate immune responseInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.18. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular component | nucleus Inferred from direct assay Ref.18. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular function | metal ion binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro phosphoric diester hydrolase activityInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9Y3Z3-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9Y3Z3-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 113-136: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | |||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 626 | 626 | SAM domain and HD domain-containing protein 1 | PRO_0000153732 | ||||||||||||||||||
Regions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 45 – 110 | 66 | SAM | |||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 164 – 319 | 156 | HD | |||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1 | 1 | N-acetylmethionine Ref.8 Ref.13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 18 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 21 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 25 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 33 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.14 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 592 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 113 – 136 | 24 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_037841 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 123 | 1 | H → P in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058481 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 143 | 1 | R → C in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058482 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 143 | 1 | R → H in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058483 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 145 | 1 | R → Q in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058484 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 201 | 1 | I → N in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058485 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 209 | 1 | G → S in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058486 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 254 | 1 | M → V in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058487 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 369 | 1 | L → S in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058488 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Natural variant | 385 | 1 | M → V in AGS5. Ref.18 | VAR_058489 | ||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 394 | 1 | D → G in AAF32407. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 394 | 1 | D → G in CAB43368. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 404 | 1 | G → E in AAH36450. Ref.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 494 | 1 | K → E in AAF32407. Ref.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 494 | 1 | K → E in CAB43368. Ref.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 546 | 1 | A → V in AAH36450. Ref.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 42 – 44 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 46 – 57 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 62 – 70 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 75 – 80 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 83 – 88 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 94 – 108 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 109 – 112 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Identification of human homologue of mouse IFN-gamma induced protein from human dendritic cells." Li N., Zhang W., Cao X. Immunol. Lett. 74:221-224(2000) [PubMed: 11064105] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Molecular and biological characterization of a novel monocyte protein, MOP-5." Takayama K., Yoshimoto M. Submitted (MAY-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Platelet. |
| [3] | "Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs." Wiemann S., Weil B., Wellenreuther R., Gassenhuber J., Glassl S., Ansorge W., Boecher M., Bloecker H., Bauersachs S., Blum H., Lauber J., Duesterhoeft A., Beyer A., Koehrer K., Strack N., Mewes H.-W., Ottenwaelder B., Obermaier B. Poustka A.Genome Res. 11:422-435(2001) [PubMed: 11230166] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Placenta and Trachea. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20." Deloukas P., Matthews L.H., Ashurst J.L., Burton J., Gilbert J.G.R., Jones M., Stavrides G., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L., Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beard L.M., Beare D.M., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E. Rogers J.Nature 414:865-871(2001) [PubMed: 11780052] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [8] | Bienvenut W.V., Kanor S., Tissot J.-D., Quadroni M. Submitted (MAY-2006) to UniProtKB Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-10, ACETYLATION AT MET-1, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: T-cell. |
| [9] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-592, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-592, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [11] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-592, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "Dendritic cell-derived interferon-gamma-induced protein mediates tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation of human lung fibroblasts." Liao W., Bao Z., Cheng C., Mok Y.-K., Wong W.S. Proteomics 8:2640-2650(2008) [PubMed: 18546154] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION, MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION. |
| [13] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-592, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [14] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed: 19369195] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-33 AND THR-592, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Cerebral arterial stenoses and stroke: novel features of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome caused by the Arg164X mutation in SAMHD1 are associated with altered cytokine expression." Thiele H., du Moulin M., Barczyk K., George C., Schwindt W., Nurnberg G., Frosch M., Kurlemann G., Roth J., Nurnberg P., Rutsch F. Hum. Mutat. 31:E1836-E1850(2010) [PubMed: 20842748] [Abstract] Cited for: INVOLVEMENT IN AGS5. |
| [16] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [17] | "Solution structure of the N-terminal SAM-domain of the SAM domain and HD domain containing protein 1 (dendritic cell-derived IFNG-induced protein) (DCIP) (monocyte protein 5) (MOP-5)." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (JUL-2007) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 23-118. |
| [18] | "Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response." Rice G.I., Bond J., Asipu A., Brunette R.L., Manfield I.W., Carr I.M., Fuller J.C., Jackson R.M., Lamb T., Briggs T.A., Ali M., Gornall H., Couthard L.R., Aeby A., Attard-Montalto S.P., Bertini E., Bodemer C., Brockmann K. Crow Y.J.Nat. Genet. 41:829-832(2009) [PubMed: 19525956] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS AGS5 PRO-123; CYS-143; HIS-143; GLN-145; ASN-201; SER-209; VAL-254; SER-369 AND VAL-385, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF228421 mRNA. Translation: AAF32407.1. AB013847 mRNA. Translation: BAB18916.1. AL050267 mRNA. Translation: CAB43368.1. AK027811 mRNA. Translation: BAB55386.1. AK304187 mRNA. Translation: BAG65067.1. AL079335, AL365505 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI42293.1. AL365505, AL079335 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI95179.1. CH471077 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76090.1. CH471077 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW76091.1. BC036450 mRNA. Translation: AAH36450.1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00294739. IPI00943982. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | T08686. | ||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_056289.2. NM_015474.3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.580681. | ||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMR | Q9Y3Z3. Positions 24-484. | ||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9Y3Z3. 3 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 22257047. | ||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| PeptideAtlas | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000262878; ENSP00000262878; ENSG00000101347. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 25939. | ||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:25939. | ||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc002xgh.1. human. | ||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 25939. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC20M035518. | ||||||||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0015788. HIX0027701. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:15925. SAMHD1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB002004. | ||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 606754. gene. 612952. phenotype. | ||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Orphanet | 51. Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| GeneTree | ENSGT00390000013867. | ||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG054208. | ||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | PVHGHIE. | ||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4MGS7B. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_SAMHD1. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9Y3Z3. | ||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000101347. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR023279. HD. IPR003607. Metal-dep_PHydrolase_HD_dom. IPR006674. Metal-dep_PHydrolase_HD_sub. IPR001660. SAM. IPR013761. SAM/pointed. IPR011510. SAM_2. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.3210.10. HD. 2 hits. G3DSA:1.10.150.50. SAM_type. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF01966. HD. 1 hit. PF07647. SAM_2. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00471. HDc. 1 hit. SM00454. SAM. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF47769. SAM_homology. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50105. SAM_DOMAIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 47504. | ||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | SAMH1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9Y3Z3 Secondary accession number(s): B4E2A5 Q9H3U9 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 20 Human chromosome 20: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with