Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9WTU3 (SCN8A_MOUSE)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 68.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha Alternative name(s): Sodium channel protein type VIII subunit alpha Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.6 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1978 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na+ ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with NEDD4 and NEDD4L. Ref.5 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in brain, cerebellum and spinal cord. Ref.2 |
| Domain | The sequence contains 4 internal repeats, each with 5 hydrophobic segments (S1,S2,S3,S5,S6) and one positively charged segment (S4). Segments S4 are probably the voltage-sensors and are characterized by a series of positively charged amino acids at every third position. |
| Post-translational modification | May be ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which would promote its endocytosis By similarity. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in Scn8a are the cause of motor endplate disease (med). Med is a recessive neuromuscular disorder that is characterized by lack of signal transmission at the neuromuscular junction, excess preterminal arborization and degeneration of cerebellar Purkinje cells. It produces early onset progressive paralysis of hind limbs, severe muscle atrophy and juvenile lethality. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.8 Defects in Scn8a are the cause of the jolting mutant (medjo), a mild form of motor endplate disease which is characterized by the absence of spontaneous, regular, simple discharges from Purkinje cells. After 3 weeks of age, jolting mice are unsteady and have wide-based gait and a rhythmical tremor of head and neck induced by attempted movement. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.7 Defects in Scn8a are a cause of degenerating muscle (dmu). Dmu is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder that is characterized by skeletal and cardiac muscle degeneration. It produces early onset progressive loss of mobility of the hind limbs and subsequent lethality in the first month of life. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the sodium channel family. Contains 1 IQ domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 Ref.1 Ref.6 (identifier: Q9WTU3-1) Also known as: 18A; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 Ref.2 (identifier: Q9WTU3-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 428-673: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 Ref.1 (identifier: Q9WTU3-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 664-664: E → EVKIDKAATDS | ||||||
| Isoform 4 Ref.6 (identifier: Q9WTU3-4) Also known as: 18N; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1273-1280: SLVSLIAN → PLSLSGLI 1281-1978: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 Ref.6 (identifier: Q9WTU3-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1272-1312: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1978 | 1978 | Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha | PRO_0000048501 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Transmembrane | 128 – 151 | 24 | S1 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 160 – 179 | 20 | S2 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 193 – 211 | 19 | S3 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 218 – 237 | 20 | S4 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 253 – 277 | 25 | S5 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 388 – 413 | 26 | S6 of repeat I | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 746 – 770 | 25 | S1 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 782 – 805 | 24 | S2 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 814 – 833 | 20 | S3 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 840 – 860 | 21 | S4 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 876 – 896 | 21 | S5 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 950 – 975 | 26 | S6 of repeat II | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1192 – 1215 | 24 | S1 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1229 – 1254 | 26 | S2 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1261 – 1282 | 22 | S3 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1287 – 1308 | 22 | S4 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1328 – 1349 | 22 | S5 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1436 – 1462 | 27 | S6 of repeat III | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1516 – 1539 | 24 | S1 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1551 – 1574 | 24 | S2 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1581 – 1604 | 24 | S3 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1615 – 1636 | 22 | S4 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1652 – 1674 | 23 | S5 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1740 – 1764 | 25 | S6 of repeat IV | ||||||
| Repeat | 114 – 442 | 329 | I | ||||||
| Repeat | 733 – 1005 | 273 | II | ||||||
| Repeat | 1178 – 1493 | 316 | III | ||||||
| Repeat | 1502 – 1799 | 298 | IV | ||||||
| Domain | 1893 – 1922 | 30 | IQ | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 891 – 898 | 8 | ATP Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 215 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 289 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 295 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 308 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 326 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 544 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 640 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 875 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1045 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1062 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1089 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1356 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1370 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1381 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1766 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 428 – 673 | 246 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_050594 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 664 | 1 | E → EVKIDKAATDS in isoform 3. Ref.1 | VSP_050595 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1272 – 1312 | 41 | Missing in isoform 5. Ref.6 | VSP_050598 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1273 – 1280 | 8 | SLVSLIAN → PLSLSGLI in isoform 4. Ref.6 | VSP_050596 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1281 – 1978 | 698 | Missing in isoform 4. Ref.6 | VSP_050597 | |||||
| Natural variant | 5 | 1 | V → L Ref.7 | ||||||
| Natural variant | 1317 | 1 | A → T in medjo. Ref.7 | ||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1498 | 1 | P → A in AAA65599. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1504 | 1 | R → E in AAA65599. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Exon organization, coding sequence, physical mapping, and polymorphic intragenic markers for the human neuronal sodium channel gene SCN8A." Plummer N.W., Galt J., Jones J.M., Burgess D.L., Sprunger L.K., Kohrman D.C., Meisler M.H. Genomics 54:287-296(1998) [PubMed: 9828131] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3). Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [2] | "Mutation of a new sodium channel gene, Scn8a, in the mouse mutant 'motor endplate disease'." Burgess D.L., Kohrman D.C., Galt J., Plummer N.W., Jones J.M., Spear B., Meisler M.H. Nat. Genet. 10:461-465(1995) [PubMed: 7670495] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DISEASE. Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Mutation detection in the med and medJ alleles of the sodium channel Scn8a. Unusual splicing due to a minor class AT-AC intron." Kohrman D.C., Harris J.B., Meisler M.H. J. Biol. Chem. 271:17576-17581(1996) [PubMed: 8663325] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 93-205, DISEASE. Strain: 129/Sv. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "A putative novel Na channel alpha subunit cDNA isolated from mouse NB2a neuroblastoma cells." Fan Z., Kyle J.W., Makielski J.C. Submitted (MAR-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1411-1686. |
| [5] | "Regulation of neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels by the ubiquitin-protein ligases Nedd4 and Nedd4-2." Fotia A.B., Ekberg J., Adams D.J., Cook D.I., Poronnik P., Kumar S. J. Biol. Chem. 279:28930-28935(2004) [PubMed: 15123669] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NEDD4 AND NEDD4L. |
| [6] | "Alternative splicing of the sodium channel SCN8A predicts a truncated two-domain protein in fetal brain and non-neuronal cells." Plummer N.W., McBurney M.W., Meisler M.H. J. Biol. Chem. 272:24008-24015(1997) [PubMed: 9295353] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 1; 4 AND 5). Tissue: Brain and Fetal brain. |
| [7] | "A missense mutation in the sodium channel Scn8a is responsible for cerebellar ataxia in the mouse mutant jolting." Kohrman D.C., Smith M.R., Goldin A.L., Harris J., Meisler M.H. J. Neurosci. 16:5993-5999(1996) [PubMed: 8815882] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANT MEDJO THR-1317, VARIANT LEU-5. Strain: DBA/2WyDi. |
| [8] | "Pathological and genetic analysis of the degenerating muscle (dmu) mouse: a new allele of Scn8a." De Repentigny Y., Cote P.D., Pool M., Bernier G., Girard S., Vidal S.M., Kothary R. Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1819-1827(2001) [PubMed: 11532991] [Abstract] Cited for: DISEASE. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF049617 mRNA. Translation: AAD20438.1. U26707 mRNA. Translation: AAC52242.1. U59964, U59963 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC52708.1. U23158 mRNA. Translation: AAA65599.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00337974. IPI00337975. IPI00337976. IPI00337977. IPI00337978. |
| UniGene | Mm.385012 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1BYY based on UniProtKB P04775. |
| ModBase | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9WTU3. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9WTU3. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUSG00000023033. Mus musculus. [Contig view] |
Organism-specific databases | |
| MGI | MGI:103169. Scn8a. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q9WTU3. |
| HOVERGEN | Q9WTU3. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9WTU3. |
| Bgee | Q9WTU3. |
| CleanEx | MM_SCN8A. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000023033. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR005821. Ion_trans. IPR000048. IQ_CaM_bd_region. IPR001696. Na_channel. IPR008054. Na_channel8. IPR010526. Na_trans_assoc. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00520. Ion_trans. 4 hits. PF00612. IQ. 1 hit. PF06512. Na_trans_assoc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00170. NACHANNEL. PR01667. NACHANNEL8. |
| SMART | SM00015. IQ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50096. IQ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SCN8A_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9WTU3 Secondary accession number(s): Q60828, Q60858, Q62449 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


