Q9WTN3 (SRBP1_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 Short name=SREBP-1 Alternative name(s): Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1 Cleaved into the following chain: | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1134 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the fatty acid and to a lesser degree the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Binds to the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Isoform SREBP-1A is much more active than isoform SREBP-1C in stimulating transcription from SRE-1-containing promoters. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Forms a tight complex with SCAP in the ER membrane. Efficient DNA binding of the soluble transcription factor fragment requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Interacts with LMNA. Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle › COPII-coated vesicle membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note: Moves from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi in the absence of sterols. Ref.14 Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1: Nucleus Ref.14. |
| Tissue specificity | Isoform SREBP-1C predominates in liver, adrenal gland, brain and adipose tissue, whereas isoform SREBP-1A predominates in spleen. Isoform SREBP-1A and isoform SREBP-1C are found in kidney, thymus, testis, muscle, jejunum, and ileum. |
| Post-translational modification | At low cholesterol the SCAP/SREBP complex is recruited into COPII vesicles for export from the ER. In the Golgi complex SREBPs are cleaved sequentially by site-1 and site-2 protease. The first cleavage by site-1 protease occurs within the luminal loop, the second cleavage by site-2 protease occurs within the first transmembrane domain and releases the transcription factor from the Golgi membrane. Apoptosis triggers cleavage by the cysteine proteases caspase-3 and caspase-7. Phosphorylated by AMPK, leading to suppress protein processing and nuclear translocation, and repress target gene expression. Phosphorylation at Ser-389 by SIK1 represses activity possibly by inhibiting DNA-binding. Ref.13 Ref.14 |
| Disruption phenotype | Mice show high embryonic lethality around day 11 dpc. Surviving mice show a 2-3-fold increase in processed Srebpf2 protein in liver nuclei, 3-fold increase in cholesterol synthesis and 50% increase in cholesterol content of the liver. Mice lacking isoform SREBP-1C show a lack of up-regulation of several lipogenic enzymes in response to high insulin or LXR activation. Mice overexpressing processed isoform SREBP-1A in adipocytes show enlarged white and brown adipocytes, increased rate of fatty acid synthesis and secretion leading to a fatty liver. Mice overexpressing processed isoform SREBP-1C in adipocytes show inhibition of adipocyte differentiation leading to a syndrome similar to human lipodystrophy with loss of peripheral white adipose tissue, diabetes and fatty liver. Ref.7 Ref.10 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SREBP family. Contains 1 bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) domain. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sirt1 | Q923E4 | 2 | EBI-5273743,EBI-1802585 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform SREBP-1A (identifier: Q9WTN3-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform SREBP-1A-W42 (identifier: Q9WTN3-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 90-131: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform SREBP-1C (identifier: Q9WTN3-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-29: MDELAFGEAALEQTLAEMCELDTAVLNDI → MDCTF | ||||||
| Isoform SREBP-1C-W42 (identifier: Q9WTN3-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-29: MDELAFGEAALEQTLAEMCELDTAVLNDI → MDCTF 90-131: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1134 | 1134 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 | PRO_0000127448 | |||||
| Chain | 1 – 480 | 480 | Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 | PRO_0000314030 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 1 – 477 | 477 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 478 – 498 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 499 – 536 | 38 | Lumenal Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 537 – 557 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 558 – 1134 | 577 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 317 – 367 | 51 | bHLH | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 60 | 60 | Transcriptional activation (acidic) | ||||||
| Region | 227 – 487 | 261 | Interaction with LMNA | ||||||
| Region | 367 – 388 | 22 | Leucine-zipper | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 61 – 175 | 115 | Pro/Ser-rich | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 420 – 453 | 34 | Gly/Pro/Ser-rich | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Site | 451 – 452 | 2 | Cleavage; by caspase-3 and caspase-7 By similarity | ||||||
| Site | 480 – 481 | 2 | Cleavage; by S2P By similarity | ||||||
| Site | 519 – 520 | 2 | Cleavage; by S1P By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 108 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 112 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 115 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 331 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SIK1 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 332 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SIK1 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 389 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by AMPK Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 395 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by SIK1 Ref.13 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 29 | 29 | MDELA…VLNDI → MDCTF in isoform SREBP-1C and isoform SREBP-1C-W42. | VSP_002151 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 90 – 131 | 42 | Missing in isoform SREBP-1A-W42 and isoform SREBP-1C-W42. | VSP_002152 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 331 | 1 | S → A: Weakly affects phosphorylation by SIK1. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 332 | 1 | S → A: Weakly affects phosphorylation by SIK1. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 354 | 1 | S → A: Does not affect AMPK-mediated phosphorylation. Ref.14 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 389 | 1 | S → A: Abolishes AMPK-mediated phosphorylation. Ref.14 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 395 | 1 | S → A: Strongly impairs affects phosphorylation by SIK1. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 272 – 276 | 5 | Missing in BAE32576. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 272 – 276 | 5 | Missing in AAK54762. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 795 | 1 | R → P in BAE29268. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1003 | 1 | H → N in AAH06051. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1061 | 1 | T → A in AAH06051. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM SREBP-1A). Strain: C57BL/6J and NOD. Tissue: Bone marrow, Kidney and Thymus. |
| [2] | "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse." Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. Ponting C.P.PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM SREBP-1A). Strain: C57BL/6 and Czech II. Tissue: Brain and Mammary gland. |
| [4] | "Differential expression of exons 1a and 1c in mRNAs for sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 in human and mouse organs and cultured cells." Shimomura I., Shimano H., Horton J.D., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S. J. Clin. Invest. 99:838-845(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-41 (ISOFORMS SREBP-1A AND SREBP-1C). Tissue: Liver. |
| [5] | "A novel splicing isoform of mouse sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 (SREBP-1)." Inoue J., Sato R. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63:243-245(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 42-444 (ISOFORMS SREBP-1A-W42 AND SREBP-1C-W42). |
| [6] | "Mouse Srebp1." Lloyd D.J., Shackleton S., Trembath R.C. Submitted (APR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 55-1134. |
| [7] | "Elevated levels of SREBP-2 and cholesterol synthesis in livers of mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the SREBP-1 gene." Shimano H., Shimomura I., Hammer R.E., Herz J., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S., Horton J.D. J. Clin. Invest. 100:2115-2124(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [8] | "Insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in transgenic mice expressing nuclear SREBP-1c in adipose tissue: model for congenital generalized lipodystrophy." Shimomura I., Hammer R.E., Richardson J.A., Ikemoto S., Bashmakov Y., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S. Genes Dev. 12:3182-3194(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [9] | "A novel interaction between lamin A and SREBP1: implications for partial lipodystrophy and other laminopathies." Lloyd D.J., Trembath R.C., Shackleton S. Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:769-777(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH LMNA. |
| [10] | "Diminished hepatic response to fasting/refeeding and liver X receptor agonists in mice with selective deficiency of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c." Liang G., Yang J., Horton J.D., Hammer R.E., Goldstein J.L., Brown M.S. J. Biol. Chem. 277:9520-9528(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [11] | "Overexpression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1a in mouse adipose tissue produces adipocyte hypertrophy, increased fatty acid secretion, and fatty liver." Horton J.D., Shimomura I., Ikemoto S., Bashmakov Y., Hammer R.E. J. Biol. Chem. 278:36652-36660(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "Protein phosphorylation and expression profiling by Yin-yang multidimensional liquid chromatography (Yin-yang MDLC) mass spectrometry." Dai J., Jin W.-H., Sheng Q.-H., Shieh C.-H., Wu J.-R., Zeng R. J. Proteome Res. 6:250-262(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-108 AND SER-112, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Liver. |
| [13] | "Salt-inducible kinase regulates hepatic lipogenesis by controlling SREBP-1c phosphorylation." Yoon Y.S., Seo W.Y., Lee M.W., Kim S.T., Koo S.H. J. Biol. Chem. 284:10446-10452(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-331; SER-332 AND SER-395, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-331; SER-332 AND SER-395. |
| [14] | "AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice." Li Y., Xu S., Mihaylova M.M., Zheng B., Hou X., Jiang B., Park O., Luo Z., Lefai E., Shyy J.Y., Gao B., Wierzbicki M., Verbeuren T.J., Shaw R.J., Cohen R.A., Zang M. Cell Metab. 13:376-388(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-389, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-354 AND SER-389. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AK052628 mRNA. Translation: BAC35068.1. AK150052 mRNA. Translation: BAE29268.1. AK154424 mRNA. Translation: BAE32576.1. AK169607 mRNA. Translation: BAE41256.1. AL669954 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI25757.1. AL669954 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI25758.1. BC006051 mRNA. Translation: AAH06051.1. BC056922 mRNA. Translation: AAH56922.1. AB017337 mRNA. Translation: BAA74795.1. AF374266 mRNA. Translation: AAK54762.1. |
| IPI | IPI00223219. IPI00226436. IPI00387320. IPI00750980. |
| PIR | PD0035. |
| RefSeq | NP_035610.1. NM_011480.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.278701. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9WTN3. |
| SMR | Q9WTN3. Positions 313-393. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9WTN3. 2 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9WTN3. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9WTN3. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000020846; ENSMUSP00000020846; ENSMUSG00000020538. ENSMUST00000144942; ENSMUSP00000120777; ENSMUSG00000020538. |
| GeneID | 20787. |
| KEGG | mmu:20787. |
| UCSC | uc007jfn.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6720. |
| MGI | MGI:107606. Srebf1. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG242942. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00390000017651. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000007091. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG061592. |
| InParanoid | Q9WTN3. |
| KO | K07197. |
| OMA | FLQHSNQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4K9BBH. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_112621. Metabolism. REACT_24972. Circadian Clock (mouse). |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9WTN3. |
| Bgee | Q9WTN3. |
| Genevestigator | Q9WTN3. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000020538. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 4.10.280.10. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR011598. bHLH_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00010. HLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00353. HLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF47459. HLH_basic. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50888. BHLH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | SREBF1. mouse. |
| NextBio | 299515. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SRBP1_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9WTN3 Secondary accession number(s): Q3U458 Q99JK7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
