Q9UQL6 (HDAC5_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 129.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Histone deacetylase 5 Short name=HD5 EC=3.5.1.98 Alternative name(s): Antigen NY-CO-9 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1122 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation by repressing transcription of myocyte enhancer MEF2C. During muscle differentiation, it shuttles into the cytoplasm, allowing the expression of myocyte enhancer factors. |
| Catalytic activity | Hydrolysis of an N(6)-acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with AHRR By similarity. Interacts with BAHD1, BCOR, HDAC7, HDAC9, CTBP1, MEF2C, NCOR2, NRIP1, PHB2 and a 14-3-3 chaperone protein. Interacts with KDM5B. Interacts with MYOCD By similarity. Interacts with GRK5. Ref.9 Ref.11 Ref.14 Ref.18 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note: Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. In muscle cells, it shuttles into the cytoplasm during myocyte differentiation. The export to cytoplasm depends on the interaction with a 14-3-3 chaperone protein and is due to its phosphorylation at Ser-259 and Ser-498 by AMPK, CaMK1 and SIK1. Ref.10 Ref.15 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. |
| Domain | The nuclear export sequence mediates the shuttling between the nucleus and the cytoplasm By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated by AMPK, CaMK1, SIK1 and PRKD1 at Ser-259 and Ser-498. The phosphorylation is required for the export to the cytoplasm and inhibition. Phosphorylated by the PKC kinases PKN1 and PKN2, impairing nuclear import. Phosphorylated by GRK5, leading to nuclear export of HDAC5 and allowing MEF2-mediated transcription By similarity. Ubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination however does not lead to its degradation. Ref.13 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. HD type 2 subfamily. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAC18040.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 1085. The sequence BAA25526.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRMS1 | Q9HCU9 | 2 | EBI-715576,EBI-714781 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9UQL6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9UQL6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 684-768: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9UQL6-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 7-7: S → SA |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1122 | 1122 | Histone deacetylase 5 | PRO_0000114701 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 684 – 1028 | 345 | Histone deacetylase | ||||||
| Motif | 1081 – 1122 | 42 | Nuclear export signal | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 47 – 52 | 6 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 85 – 92 | 8 | Poly-Gln | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 596 – 599 | 4 | Poly-Glu | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1099 – 1104 | 6 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 833 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 259 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by AMPK, CaMK1, SIK1 and PKD/PRKD1 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 292 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by PKC Ref.20 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 498 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by AMPK, CaMK1, SIK1 and PKD/PRKD1 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 533 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 661 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 7 | 1 | S → SA in isoform 3. | VSP_039180 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 684 – 768 | 85 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_002081 | |||||
| Natural variant | 137 | 1 | R → Q. Corresponds to variant rs438096 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055903 | |||||
| Natural variant | 565 | 1 | G → A. Corresponds to variant rs33916560 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055904 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 259 | 1 | S → A: Reduces AMPK- and caMK-dependent phosphorylation and the subsequent nuclear export. Abolishes nuclear export; when associated with A-498. Does not affect phosphorylation by PKN1 and PKN2. Ref.10 Ref.15 Ref.20 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 279 | 1 | S → A: No effect. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 291 | 1 | S → A: Does not affect phosphorylation by PKC. Ref.20 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 292 | 1 | T → A: Abolishes phosphorylation by PKC. Ref.20 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 498 | 1 | S → A: Reduces AMPK- and CaMK-dependent phosphorylation and the subsequent nuclear export. Abolishes nuclear export; when associated with A-259. Ref.10 Ref.15 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 661 | 1 | S → A: No effect. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 713 | 1 | S → A: No effect. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1086 | 1 | V → A: Reduces CaMK-dependent nuclear export. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1092 | 1 | L → A: Reduces CaMK-dependent nuclear export. Ref.12 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 37 | 1 | V → L in BX458255. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 139 | 1 | Q → R in BX458255. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 147 | 1 | R → G in BX458255. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 593 | 1 | D → E in AAD29047. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 593 | 1 | D → E in AAH51824. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 593 | 1 | D → E in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 671 | 1 | S → N in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 684 | 1 | G → S in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1026 | 1 | E → K in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1074 | 1 | E → G in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1093 | 1 | S → L in AAC18040. Ref.7 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Three proteins define a class of human histone deacetylases related to yeast Hda1p." Grozinger C.M., Hassig C.A., Schreiber S.L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:4868-4873(1999) [PubMed: 10220385] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998) [PubMed: 9628581] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones." Nakajima D., Okazaki N., Yamakawa H., Kikuno R., Ohara O., Nagase T. DNA Res. 9:99-106(2002) [PubMed: 12168954] [Abstract] Cited for: SEQUENCE REVISION. |
| [4] | "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage." Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R., Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A., Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J., Chang J.L. Nusbaum C.Nature 440:1045-1049(2006) [PubMed: 16625196] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Eye and Testis. |
| [6] | "Full-length cDNA libraries and normalization." Li W.B., Gruber C., Jessee J., Polayes D. Submitted (MAR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-176 (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Neuroblastoma. |
| [7] | "Characterization of human colon cancer antigens recognized by autologous antibodies." Scanlan M.J., Chen Y.-T., Williamson B., Gure A.O., Stockert E., Gordan J.D., Tuereci O., Sahin U., Pfreundschuh M., Old L.J. Int. J. Cancer 76:652-658(1998) [PubMed: 9610721] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 189-1122 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Colon carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Chromosomal organization and localization of the human histone deacetylase 5 gene (HDAC5)." Mahlknecht U., Schnittger S., Ottmann O.G., Schoch C., Mosebach M., Hiddemann W., Hoelzer D. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1493:342-348(2000) [PubMed: 11018260] [Abstract] Cited for: GENE ORGANIZATION. |
| [9] | "BCoR, a novel corepressor involved in BCL-6 repression." Huynh K.D., Fischle W., Verdin E., Bardwell V.J. Genes Dev. 14:1810-1823(2000) [PubMed: 10898795] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BCOR. |
| [10] | "Signal-dependent nuclear export of a histone deacetylase regulates muscle differentiation." McKinsey T.A., Zhang C.-L., Lu J., Olson E.N. Nature 408:106-111(2000) [PubMed: 11081517] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-259; SER-279; SER-498; SER-661 AND SER-713. |
| [11] | "Activation of the myocyte enhancer factor-2 transcription factor by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase-stimulated binding of 14-3-3 to histone deacetylase 5." McKinsey T.A., Zhang C.-L., Olson E.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:14400-14405(2000) [PubMed: 11114197] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH 14-3-3, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-259 AND SER-498. |
| [12] | "Identification of a signal-responsive nuclear export sequence in class II histone deacetylases." McKinsey T.A., Zhang C.-L., Olson E.N. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:6312-6321(2001) [PubMed: 11509672] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEAR EXPORT SIGNAL, MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-1086 AND LEU-1092. |
| [13] | "Histone deacetylase 6 binds polyubiquitin through its zinc finger (PAZ domain) and copurifies with deubiquitinating enzymes." Hook S.S., Orian A., Cowley S.M., Eisenman R.N. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:13425-13430(2002) [PubMed: 12354939] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION. |
| [14] | "Breast cancer associated transcriptional repressor PLU-1/JARID1B interacts directly with histone deacetylases." Barrett A., Santangelo S., Tan K., Catchpole S., Roberts K., Spencer-Dene B., Hall D., Scibetta A., Burchell J., Verdin E., Freemont P., Taylor-Papadimitriou J. Int. J. Cancer 121:265-275(2007) [PubMed: 17373667] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH KDM5B. |
| [15] | "AMP-activated protein kinase regulates GLUT4 transcription by phosphorylating histone deacetylase 5." McGee S.L., van Denderen B.J., Howlett K.F., Mollica J., Schertzer J.D., Kemp B.E., Hargreaves M. Diabetes 57:860-867(2008) [PubMed: 18184930] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-259 AND SER-498, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-259 AND SER-498. |
| [16] | "Protein kinase D-dependent phosphorylation and nuclear export of histone deacetylase 5 mediates vascular endothelial growth factor-induced gene expression and angiogenesis." Ha C.H., Wang W., Jhun B.S., Wong C., Hausser A., Pfizenmaier K., McKinsey T.A., Olson E.N., Jin Z.G. J. Biol. Chem. 283:14590-14599(2008) [PubMed: 18332134] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-259 AND SER-498. |
| [17] | "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach." Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S. Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009) [PubMed: 19413330] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-661, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Embryonic kidney. |
| [18] | "Human BAHD1 promotes heterochromatic gene silencing." Bierne H., Tham T.N., Batsche E., Dumay A., Leguillou M., Kerneis-Golsteyn S., Regnault B., Seeler J.S., Muchardt C., Feunteun J., Cossart P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:13826-13831(2009) [PubMed: 19666599] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH BAHD1. |
| [19] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed: 19608861] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-533, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | "Protein kinase C-related kinase targets nuclear localization signals in a subset of class IIa histone deacetylases." Harrison B.C., Huynh K., Lundgaard G.L., Helmke S.M., Perryman M.B., McKinsey T.A. FEBS Lett. 584:1103-1110(2010) [PubMed: 20188095] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-292, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-259; SER-291 AND THR-292. |
| [21] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed: 21269460] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF132608 mRNA. Translation: AAD29047.1. AB011172 mRNA. Translation: BAA25526.2. Different initiation. AC023855 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC013140 mRNA. Translation: AAH13140.1. Different termination. BC051824 mRNA. Translation: AAH51824.1. BX458255 mRNA. No translation available. AF039691 mRNA. Translation: AAC18040.1. Frameshift. BK000028 Genomic DNA. Translation: DAA00017.1. |
| IPI | IPI00217801. IPI00328289. IPI00556288. |
| RefSeq | NP_001015053.1. NM_001015053.1. NP_005465.2. NM_005474.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.438782. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9UQL6. |
| SMR | Q9UQL6. Positions 67-133, 681-1081. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| DIP | DIP-38260N. |
| IntAct | Q9UQL6. 7 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1407477. |
| STRING | Q9UQL6. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9UQL6. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296434519. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9UQL6. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000393622; ENSP00000377244; ENSG00000108840. |
| GeneID | 10014. |
| KEGG | hsa:10014. |
| UCSC | uc002ifd.1. human. uc010czp.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 10014. |
| GeneCards | GC17M042164. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0013862. |
| HGNC | HGNC:14068. HDAC5. |
| HPA | CAB019400. HPA030991. |
| MIM | 605315. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9UQL6. |
| PharmGKB | PA29230. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | prNOG04652. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000062809. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG057100. |
| InParanoid | Q9UQL6. |
| OMA | NESADGM. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9UQL6. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | hdac_classi_pathway. Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I. hdac_classii_pathway. Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class II. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9UQL6. |
| Bgee | Q9UQL6. |
| CleanEx | HS_HDAC5. |
| Genevestigator | Q9UQL6. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000108840. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000286. His_deacetylse. IPR023801. His_deacetylse_dom. IPR024643. Hist_deacetylase_Gln_rich_N. IPR017320. Histone_deAcase_II_euk. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.40.800.20. His_deacetylse. 1 hit. |
| KO | K11406. |
| PANTHER | PTHR10625. His_deacetylse. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF12203. HDAC4_Gln. 1 hit. PF00850. Hist_deacetyl. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF037911. HDAC_II_euk. 1 hit. |
| PRINTS | PR01270. HDASUPER. |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| NextBio | 37831. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HDAC5_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9UQL6 Secondary accession number(s): C9JFV9 Q96DY4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 17 Human chromosome 17: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with