Q9UKA9 (PTBP2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 29, 2013.
Version 110.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2 Alternative name(s): Neural polypyrimidine tract-binding protein Neurally-enriched homolog of PTB PTB-like protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 531 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | RNA-binding protein which binds to intronic polypyrimidine tracts and mediates negative regulation of exons splicing. May antagonize in a tissue-specific manner the ability of NOVA1 to activate exon selection. Beside its function in pre-mRNA splicing, plays also a role in the regulation of translation. Isoform 5 has a reduced affinity for RNA. Ref.1 Ref.6 |
| Subunit structure | Monomer. Interacts with NOVA1; the interaction is direct. Interacts with NOVA2; the interaction is direct By similarity. Identified in a mRNP complex, at least composed of DHX9, DDX3X, ELAVL1, HNRNPU, IGF2BP1, ILF3, PABPC1, PCBP2, PTBP2, STAU1, STAU2, SYNCRIP and YBX1. Part of a ternary complex containing KHSRP and HNRPH1. Ref.1 Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Mainly expressed in brain although also detected in other tissues like heart and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are specifically expressed in neuronal tissues. Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in non-neuronal tissues. Isoform 5 and isoform 6 are truncated forms expressed in non-neuronal tissues. Ref.1 Ref.3 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 4 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domains. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | mRNA processing mRNA splicing |
| Cellular component | Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Domain | Repeat |
| Ligand | RNA-binding |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Direct protein sequencing Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | mRNA splice site selection Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara negative regulation of RNA splicingInferred from direct assay PubMed 18335065. Source: UniProtKB regulation of neural precursor cell proliferationInferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara |
| Cellular_component | spliceosomal complex Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara |
| Molecular_function | mRNA binding Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara nucleotide bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 6 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9UKA9-1) Also known as: nPTB1; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9UKA9-2) Also known as: nPTB2; PTBPLP-L; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 489-489: Q → QR | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9UKA9-3) Also known as: nPTB3; PTBPLP-L'; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 302-302: A → GLPVAA 489-489: Q → QR | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9UKA9-4) Also known as: nPTB4; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 302-302: A → GLPVAA | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9UKA9-5) Also known as: nPTB5; nPTB7; PTBPLP-S; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 349-356: MVTPQSLF → VFMEMCSV 357-531: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 6 (identifier: Q9UKA9-6) Also known as: nPTB6; nPTB8; PTBPLP-S'; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 302-302: A → GLPVAA 349-356: MVTPQSLF → VFMEMCSV 357-531: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 531 | 531 | Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 2 | PRO_0000232928 | |||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 59 – 133 | 75 | RRM 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 181 – 257 | 77 | RRM 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 338 – 412 | 75 | RRM 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Domain | 455 – 529 | 75 | RRM 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 315 – 324 | 10 | Poly-Ala | ||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 27 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 308 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 302 | 1 | A → GLPVAA in isoform 3, isoform 4 and isoform 6. | VSP_018015 | |||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 349 – 356 | 8 | MVTPQSLF → VFMEMCSV in isoform 5 and isoform 6. | VSP_018016 | |||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 357 – 531 | 175 | Missing in isoform 5 and isoform 6. | VSP_018017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 489 | 1 | Q → QR in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_018018 | |||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 59 – 65 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 72 – 77 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 78 – 82 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 85 – 91 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 92 – 95 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 96 – 103 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 104 – 116 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 127 – 130 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cooperative assembly of an hnRNP complex induced by a tissue-specific homolog of polypyrimidine tract binding protein." Markovtsov V., Nikolic J.M., Goldman J.A., Turck C.W., Chou M.-Y., Black D.L. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:7463-7479(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 55-65; 210-215; 216-235; 370-374; 404-411; 431-440 AND 487-492, FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INTERACTION WITH HNRPH1 AND KHSRP. Tissue: Retinoblastoma. |
| [2] | "Molecular cloning and characterization of human PTB-like protein: a possible retinal autoantigen of cancer-associated retinopathy." Tateiwa H., Gotoh N., Ichikawa M., Kikuchi T., Yoshimura N. J. Neuroimmunol. 120:161-169(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 2 AND 5), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORMS 3 AND 6). Tissue: Retina. |
| [3] | "Alternative splicing of brain-specific PTB defines a tissue-specific isoform pattern that predicts distinct functional roles." Rahman L., Bliskovski V., Reinhold W., Zajac-Kaye M. Genomics 80:245-249(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 3 AND 4), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 282-531 (ISOFORMS 5 AND 6), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma, Lung and Retinoblastoma. |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Eye. |
| [6] | "The Apaf-1 internal ribosome entry segment attains the correct structural conformation for function via interactions with PTB and unr." Mitchell S.A., Spriggs K.A., Coldwell M.J., Jackson R.J., Willis A.E. Mol. Cell 11:757-771(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [7] | "Control of c-myc mRNA stability by IGF2BP1-associated cytoplasmic RNPs." Weidensdorfer D., Stoehr N., Baude A., Lederer M., Koehn M., Schierhorn A., Buchmeier S., Wahle E., Huettelmaiery S. RNA 15:104-115(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN A MRNP COMPLEX, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [8] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-308, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [10] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [11] | "Solution structure of RNA-binding domain in PTB-like protein." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (NOV-2005) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 51-138. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF176085 mRNA. Translation: AAF14284.1. AB051232 mRNA. Translation: BAB71742.1. AB051233 mRNA. Translation: BAB71743.1. AF530580 mRNA. Translation: AAM94624.1. AF530581 mRNA. Translation: AAM94625.1. AF530582 mRNA. Translation: AAM94626.1. AF530583 mRNA. Translation: AAM94627.1. BK000526 mRNA. Translation: DAA00060.1. AL357150 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70266.1. AL357150 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70267.1. AL357150 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70268.1. AL357150 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70269.1. BC016582 mRNA. Translation: AAH16582.1. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00254162. IPI00514064. IPI00641664. IPI00647067. IPI00743676. IPI00748295. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_067013.1. NM_021190.2. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.596061. Hs.743449. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9UKA9. 6 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-1483252. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000412788. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 74761983. | ||||||||||||
2D gel databases | |||||||||||||
| REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE | IPI00647067. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 58155. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000236228; ENSP00000236228; ENSG00000117569. ENST00000370197; ENSP00000359216; ENSG00000117569. ENST00000370198; ENSP00000359217; ENSG00000117569. ENST00000426398; ENSP00000412788; ENSG00000117569. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 58155. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:58155. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001drn.2. human. uc001dro.2. human. uc001drq.3. human. uc001drr.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 58155. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC01P097187. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:17662. PTBP2. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA047420. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 608449. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA33935. | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG263741. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG069548. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K14948. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG473PSG. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_PTBP2. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000117569. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| Gene3D | 3.30.70.330. 4 hits. | ||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR006536. HnRNP-L_PTB. IPR012677. Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait. IPR000504. RRM_dom. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00360. RRM. 4 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| TIGRFAMs | TIGR01649. hnRNP-L_PTB. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS50102. RRM. 4 hits. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | PTBP2. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9UKA9. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 58155. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 64859. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | PTBP2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9UKA9 Secondary accession number(s): Q8N0Z1 Q96Q76 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
