Q9UER7 (DAXX_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 129.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Death domain-associated protein 6 Alternative name(s): Daxx Short name=hDaxx ETS1-associated protein 1 Short name=EAP1 Fas death domain-associated protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 740 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcription corepressor known to repress transcriptional potential of several sumoylated transcription factors. Acts as an adapter protein in a MDM2-DAXX-USP7 complex by regulating the RING-finger E3 ligase MDM2 ubiquitination activity. Under non-stress condition, in association with the deubiquitinating USP7, prevents MDM2 self-ubiquitination and enhances the intrinsic E3 ligase activity of MDM2 towards TP53, thereby promoting TP53 ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Upon DNA damage, its association with MDM2 and USP7 is disrupted, resulting in increased MDM2 autoubiquitination and consequently, MDM2 degradation, which leads to TP53 stabilization. Proposed to mediate activation of the JNK pathway and apoptosis via MAP3K5 in response to signaling from TNFRSF6 and TGFBR2. Interaction with HSPB1/HSP27 may prevent interaction with TNFRSF6 and MAP3K5 and block DAXX-mediated apoptosis. In contrast, in lymphoid cells JNC activation and TNFRSF6-mediated apoptosis may not involve DAXX. Seems to regulate transcription in PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies together with PML and may influence TNFRSF6-dependent apoptosis thereby. Down-regulates basal and activated transcription. Seems to act as a transcriptional corepressor and inhibits PAX3 and ETS1 through direct protein-protein interaction. Modulates PAX5 activity. Its transcription repressor activity is modulated by recruiting it to subnuclear compartments like the nucleolus or PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies through interactions with MCSR1 and PML, respectively. Shows restriction activity towards human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Ref.21 Ref.26 Ref.29 Ref.31 Ref.35 |
| Subunit structure | Homomultimer. Binds to the TNFRSF6 death domain via its C-terminus and to PAX5. Binds to SLC2A4/GLUT4, MAP3K5, TGFBR2, phosphorylated dimeric HSPB1/HSP27, CENPC1, ETS1, sumoylated PML, UBE2I and MCRS1. Is part of a complex containing PAX5 and CREBBP. Interacts with HIPK2 and HIPK3 via its N-terminus. Interacts with HIPK1, which induces translocation from PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies to chromatin and enhances association with HDAC1 By similarity. The non-phosphorylated form binds to PAX3, PAX7, DEK, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, acetylated histone H4 and histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4. Interacts with SPOP. Part of a complex consisting of DAXX, CUL3 and SPOP. Interacts with CBP; the interaction is dependent the sumoylation of CBP and suppresses CBP transcriptional activity via recruitment of HDAC2 directly in the complex with TP53 and HIPK2. Interacts with AXIN1; the interaction stimulates the interaction of DAXX with TP53, stimulates 'Ser-46' phosphorylation of TP53 on and induces cell death on UV irradiation. Interacts with HCMV tegument phosphoprotein pp71. Part of a complex with MDM2, DAXX, RASSF1 and USP7. Part of a complex with DAXX, MDM2 and USP7. Interacts (via N-terminus) with RASSF1 (via C-terminus); the interaction is independent of MDM2 and TP53. Interacts with MDM2; the interaction is direct. Interacts with USP7; the interaction is direct and independent of MDM2 and TP53. Interacts with TP53. Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL123. Ref.3 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.22 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.25 Ref.26 Ref.28 Ref.29 Ref.31 Ref.32 Ref.33 Ref.36 Ref.41 Ref.45 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus › nucleoplasm. Nucleus › PML body. Nucleus › nucleolus. Chromosome › centromere. Note: Dispersed throughout the nucleoplasm, in PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies, and in nucleoli. Colocalizes with a subset of interphase centromeres, but is absent from mitotic centromeres. Detected in cytoplasmic punctate structures. Translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon glucose deprivation or oxidative stress. Colocalizes with RASSF1 in the nucleus. Colocalizes with USP7 in nucleoplasma with accumulation in speckled structures. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.14 Ref.16 Ref.19 Ref.23 Ref.29 Ref.31 Ref.33 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. |
| Induction | Upon mitogenic stimulation by concanavalin-A. |
| Domain | The Sumo interaction motif mediates Sumo binding, and is required both for sumoylation and binding to sumoylated targets. |
| Post-translational modification | Sumoylated with SUMO1 on multiple lysine residues. Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.29 Phosphorylated by HIPK1 upon glucose deprivation. Ref.12 Ref.21 Ref.23 Polyubiquitinated; which is promoted by CUL3 and SPOP and results in proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinated by MDM2; inducing its degradation. Deubiquitinated by USP7; leading to stabilize it. Ref.28 Ref.40 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the DAXX family. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9UER7-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9UER7-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 696-740: SSLCIPSPARLSQTPHSQPPRPGTCKTSVATQCDPEEIIVLSDSD → PAKNLGRRRSKQDQG | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9UER7-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-75: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 740 | 740 | Death domain-associated protein 6 | PRO_0000151258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 1 – 160 | 160 | Necessary for interaction with USP7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 347 – 570 | 224 | Necessary for interaction with USP7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 501 – 625 | 125 | Interaction with MAP3K5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 626 – 740 | 115 | Interaction with SPOP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Region | 733 – 740 | 8 | Sumo interaction motif (SIM) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 180 – 217 | 38 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 358 – 399 | 42 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 430 – 489 | 60 | Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 391 – 395 | 5 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motif | 628 – 634 | 7 | Nuclear localization signal Potential | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 11 – 16 | 6 | Poly-Asp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 434 – 572 | 139 | Asp/Glu-rich (acidic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 178 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 213 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 459 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 495 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 Ref.42 Ref.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 512 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 668 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.23 Ref.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 671 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.34 Ref.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 688 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 702 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.30 Ref.34 Ref.37 Ref.38 Ref.42 Ref.44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 737 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 Ref.38 Ref.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 739 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.37 Ref.38 Ref.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 630 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cross-link | 631 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 75 | 75 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_045588 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 696 – 740 | 45 | SSLCI…LSDSD → PAKNLGRRRSKQDQG in isoform 2. | VSP_001270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 630 | 1 | K → A: Abolishes sumoylation; when associated with A-631. Ref.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 631 | 1 | K → A: Abolishes sumoylation; when associated with A-630. Ref.18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 668 | 1 | S → A: No translocation to the cytosol upon glucose deprivation. Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 671 | 1 | S → A: No effect on cytosol translocation. upon glucose deprivation. Ref.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 733 – 740 | 8 | Missing: Abolishes sumoylation. Ref.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 177 | 1 | Q → R in AAB66585. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 263 | 1 | R → H in AAC72843. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 323 | 1 | R → W in AAB66585. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 365 | 1 | R → Q in AAB66585. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 382 | 1 | L → S in AAB66585. Ref.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 505 | 1 | E → G in BAG64795. Ref.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 647 | 1 | S → R in CAB09986. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 647 | 1 | S → R in CAB09989. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 722 | 1 | T → A in CAB09986. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 722 | 1 | T → A in CAB09989. Ref.9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 731 – 732 | 2 | EE → KK in AAC72843. Ref.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 60 – 77 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turn | 78 – 80 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 84 – 93 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 97 – 100 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 103 – 118 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 120 – 122 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 123 – 136 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 138 – 140 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 185 – 206 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 214 – 216 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 221 – 242 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 252 – 254 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 265 – 275 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Beta strand | 278 – 280 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 286 – 299 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 306 – 333 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 339 – 341 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 346 – 348 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 350 – 353 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helix | 355 – 384 | 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Daxx, a novel Fas-binding protein that activates JNK and apoptosis." Yang X., Khosravi-Far R., Chang H.Y., Baltimore D. Cell 89:1067-1076(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [2] | "Cloning and expression of primate Daxx cDNAs and mapping of the human gene to chromosome 6p21.3 in the MHC region." Kiriakidou M., Driscoll D.A., Lopez-Guisa J.M., Strauss J.F. III DNA Cell Biol. 16:1289-1298(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [3] | "Interphase-specific association of intrinsic centromere protein CENP-C with HDaxx, a death domain-binding protein implicated in Fas-mediated cell death." Pluta A.F., Earnshaw W.C., Goldberg I.G. J. Cell Sci. 111:2029-2041(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), INTERACTION WITH CENPC1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [4] | "TAPASIN, DAXX, RGL2, HKE2 and four new genes (BING 1, 3 to 5) form a dense cluster at the centromeric end of the MHC." Herberg J.A., Beck S., Trowsdale J. J. Mol. Biol. 277:839-857(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [5] | "EAP1/Daxx interacts with ETS1 and represses transcriptional activation of ETS1 target genes." Li R., Pei H., Watson D.K., Papas T.S. Oncogene 19:745-753(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: T-cell. |
| [6] | Usui T. Submitted (MAY-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [7] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Trachea. |
| [8] | "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry vector (pDONR201)." Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B. Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [9] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [10] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [11] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 334-740 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Eye. |
| [12] | "The Pax3-FKHR oncoprotein is unresponsive to the Pax3-associated repressor hDaxx." Hollenbach A.D., Sublett J.E., McPherson C.J., Grosveld G. EMBO J. 18:3702-3711(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PAX3 AND PAX7, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [13] | "Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) and Daxx participate in a novel nuclear pathway for apoptosis." Zhong S., Salomoni P., Ronchetti S., Guo A., Ruggero D., Pandolfi P.P. J. Exp. Med. 191:631-640(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PML. |
| [14] | "Sequestration and inhibition of Daxx-mediated transcriptional repression by PML." Li H., Leo C., Zhu J., Wu X., O'Neil J., Park E.-J., Chen J.D. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:1784-1796(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SUMOYLATED PML; HDAC1; HDAC2 AND HDAC3, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [15] | "Inhibition of Daxx-mediated apoptosis by heat shock protein 27." Charette S.J., Lavoie J.N., Lambert H., Landry J. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20:7602-7612(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HSPB1. |
| [16] | "Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 controls the proapoptotic function of death-associated protein (Daxx) in the cytoplasm." Ko Y.-G., Kang Y.-S., Park H., Seol W., Kim J., Kim T., Park H.-S., Choi E.-J., Kim S. J. Biol. Chem. 276:39103-39106(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MAP3K5, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [17] | "TGF-beta-induced apoptosis is mediated by the adapter protein Daxx that facilitates JNK activation." Perlman R., Schiemann W.P., Brooks M.W., Lodish H.F., Weinberg R.A. Nat. Cell Biol. 3:708-714(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH TGFBR2. |
| [18] | "Modification of Daxx by small ubiquitin-related modifier-1." Jang M.-S., Ryu S.-W., Kim E. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 295:495-500(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUMOYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-630 AND LYS-631. |
| [19] | "The insulin-sensitive glucose transporter, GLUT4, interacts physically with Daxx. Two proteins with capacity to bind Ubc9 and conjugated to SUMO1." Lalioti V.S., Vergarajauregui S., Pulido D., Sandoval I.V. J. Biol. Chem. 277:19783-19791(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SLC2A4 AND UBE2I, SUMOYLATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [20] | "Essential role of the 58-kDa microspherule protein in the modulation of Daxx-dependent transcriptional repression as revealed by nucleolar sequestration." Lin D.-Y., Shih H.-M. J. Biol. Chem. 277:25446-25456(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MCRS1. |
| [21] | "Daxx and histone deacetylase II associate with chromatin through an interaction with core histones and the chromatin-associated protein Dek." Hollenbach A.D., McPherson C.J., Mientjes E.J., Iyengar R., Grosveld G. J. Cell Sci. 115:3319-3330(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, INTERACTION WITH HDAC2; HISTONES AND DEK. |
| [22] | "HIPK2 regulates transforming growth factor-beta-induced c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase activation and apoptosis in human hepatoma cells." Hofmann T.G., Stollberg N., Schmitz M.L., Will H. Cancer Res. 63:8271-8277(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIPK2. |
| [23] | "Role of the ASK1-SEK1-JNK1-HIPK1 signal in Daxx trafficking and ASK1 oligomerization." Song J.J., Lee Y.J. J. Biol. Chem. 278:47245-47252(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: OLIGOMERIZATION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH MAP3K5, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-668 AND SER-671, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-668. |
| [24] | "Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1 modulates Daxx localization, phosphorylation, and transcriptional activity." Ecsedy J.A., Michaelson J.S., Leder P. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:950-960(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HIPK1. |
| [25] | "Daxx-mediated transcriptional repression of MMP1 gene is reversed by SPOP." La M., Kim K., Park J., Won J., Lee J.-H., Fu Y.M., Meadows G.G., Joe C.O. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 320:760-765(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SPOP. |
| [26] | "Negative regulation of p53 functions by Daxx and the involvement of MDM2." Zhao L.Y., Liu J., Sidhu G.S., Niu Y., Liu Y., Wang R., Liao D. J. Biol. Chem. 279:50566-50579(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MDM2 AND TP53. |
| [27] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [28] | "BTB domain-containing speckle-type POZ protein (SPOP) serves as an adaptor of Daxx for ubiquitination by Cul3-based ubiquitin ligase." Kwon J.E., La M., Oh K.H., Oh Y.M., Kim G.R., Seol J.H., Baek S.H., Chiba T., Tanaka K., Bang O.S., Joe C.O., Chung C.H. J. Biol. Chem. 281:12664-12672(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH CUL3 AND SPOP, UBIQUITINATION. |
| [29] | "Role of SUMO-interacting motif in Daxx SUMO modification, subnuclear localization, and repression of sumoylated transcription factors." Lin D.Y., Huang Y.S., Jeng J.C., Kuo H.Y., Chang C.C., Chao T.T., Ho C.C., Chen Y.C., Lin T.P., Fang H.I., Hung C.C., Suen C.S., Hwang M.J., Chang K.S., Maul G.G., Shih H.M. Mol. Cell 24:341-354(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUMOYLATION, SUMO INTERACTION MOTIF, MUTAGENESIS OF 733-ILE--ASP-740. |
| [30] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-702, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [31] | "Critical role for Daxx in regulating Mdm2." Tang J., Qu L.K., Zhang J., Wang W., Michaelson J.S., Degenhardt Y.Y., El-Deiry W.S., Yang X. Nat. Cell Biol. 8:855-862(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH MDM2 AND USP7, INTERACTION WITH MDM2; TP53 AND USP7, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [32] | "Daxx cooperates with the Axin/HIPK2/p53 complex to induce cell death." Li Q., Wang X., Wu X., Rui Y., Liu W., Wang J., Wang X., Liou Y.C., Ye Z., Lin S.C. Cancer Res. 67:66-74(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AXIN1. |
| [33] | "The tumour suppressor RASSF1A promotes MDM2 self-ubiquitination by disrupting the MDM2-DAXX-HAUSP complex." Song M.S., Song S.J., Kim S.Y., Oh H.J., Lim D.S. EMBO J. 27:1863-1874(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH MDM2; RASSF1 AND USP7, INTERACTION WITH RASSF1; USP7 AND MDM2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [34] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-671 AND SER-702, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [35] | "Nuclear domain 10 components promyelocytic leukemia protein and hDaxx independently contribute to an intrinsic antiviral defense against human cytomegalovirus infection." Tavalai N., Papior P., Rechter S., Stamminger T. J. Virol. 82:126-137(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN HCMV RESTRICTION. |
| [36] | "Human cytomegalovirus protein pp71 displaces the chromatin-associated factor ATRX from nuclear domain 10 at early stages of infection." Lukashchuk V., McFarlane S., Everett R.D., Preston C.M. J. Virol. 82:12543-12554(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HCMV PP71. |
| [37] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-178; SER-213; SER-495; SER-668; SER-671; SER-688; SER-702; SER-737 AND SER-739, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [38] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-702; SER-737 AND SER-739, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [39] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-512, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [40] | "Daxx is reciprocally regulated by Mdm2 and Hausp." Tang J., Qu L., Pang M., Yang X. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 393:542-545(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: UBIQUITINATION, DEUBIQUITINATION BY USP7. |
| [41] | "Human cytomegalovirus IE72 protein interacts with the transcriptional repressor hDaxx to regulate LUNA gene expression during lytic infection." Reeves M., Woodhall D., Compton T., Sinclair J. J. Virol. 84:7185-7194(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HHV-5 PROTEIN UL123. |
| [42] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-495; SER-702; SER-737 AND SER-739, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [43] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [44] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-495 AND SER-702, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [45] | "Structural characterization of the DAXX N-terminal helical bundle domain and its complex with Rassf1C." Escobar-Cabrera E., Lau D.K., Giovinazzi S., Ishov A.M., McIntosh L.P. Structure 18:1642-1653(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 55-144 IN COMPLEX WITH RASSF1, INTERACTION WITH RASSF1. |
| [46] | "NMR chemical shift assignments of a complex between SUMO-1 and SIM peptide derived from the C-terminus of Daxx." Naik M.T., Chang C.C., Naik N.M., Kung C.C., Shih H.M., Huang T.H. Biomol. NMR. Assign. 5:75-77(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 721-740. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF039136 mRNA. Translation: AAB92671.1. AF006041 mRNA. Translation: AAB63043.1. AF015956 mRNA. Translation: AAB66585.2. AF050179 mRNA. Translation: AAC39853.1. AF097742 mRNA. Translation: AAC72843.1. AB015051 mRNA. Translation: BAA34295.1. AK303854 mRNA. Translation: BAG64795.1. CR457085 mRNA. Translation: CAG33366.1. AL662827 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI17527.1. AL662820 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI18124.1. BX248088 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI41788.1. CR759793 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CR759817 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ08035.1. CR759786 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAQ08265.1. Z97183, Z97184 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB09986.2. Z97184, Z97183 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB09989.2. CH471081 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX03722.1. BC000220 mRNA. Translation: AAH00220.1. BC109073 mRNA. Translation: AAI09074.1. BC109074 mRNA. Translation: AAI09075.1. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00170867. IPI00220885. IPI01009417. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PIR | T03847. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001135441.1. NM_001141969.1. NP_001241646.1. NM_001254717.1. NP_001341.1. NM_001350.4. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.336916. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DIP | DIP-27628N. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9UER7. 50 interactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-122943. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000266000. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DMDM | 24636785. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PeptideAtlas | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DNASU | 1616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000266000; ENSP00000266000; ENSG00000204209. ENST00000374542; ENSP00000363668; ENSG00000204209. ENST00000383062; ENSP00000372539; ENSG00000206206. ENST00000383194; ENSP00000372681; ENSG00000206279. ENST00000399060; ENSP00000382014; ENSG00000206206. ENST00000399344; ENSP00000382281; ENSG00000206279. ENST00000414083; ENSP00000396876; ENSG00000204209. ENST00000433482; ENSP00000404623; ENSG00000231617. ENST00000436311; ENSP00000404376; ENSG00000227046. ENST00000445009; ENSP00000394108; ENSG00000231617. ENST00000455860; ENSP00000410772; ENSG00000227046. ENST00000547663; ENSP00000447115; ENSG00000206279. ENST00000548604; ENSP00000448337; ENSG00000231617. ENST00000550822; ENSP00000447861; ENSG00000206206. ENST00000552944; ENSP00000447833; ENSG00000227046. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneID | 1616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:1616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003oec.3. human. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CTD | 1616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC06M033286. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:2681. DAXX. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HPA | CAB002224. CAB025546. HPA008736. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MIM | 603186. gene. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA27148. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG39676. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000112148. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG031495. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| KO | K02308. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OMA | EQMQEGQ. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG41NTMN. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enzyme and pathway databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | hivnefpathway. HIV-1 Nef: Negative effector of Fas and TNF-alpha. tgfbrpathway. TGF-beta receptor signaling. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_DAXX. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000204209. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR005012. Daxx. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR12766. PTHR12766. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF03344. Daxx. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | DAXX. human. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9UER7. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 1616. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NextBio | 6638. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | DAXX_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9UER7 Secondary accession number(s): B4E1I3 Q9BWI3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
