ID   COX1_PANPA              Reviewed;         513 AA.
AC   Q9T9X0;
DT   15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I;
GN   Name=MT-CO1; Synonyms=COI, COXI, MTCO1;
OS   Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9597;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7530363; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.2.532;
RA   Horai S., Hayasaka K., Kondo R., Tsugane K., Takahata N.;
RT   "Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of
RT   hominoid mitochondrial DNAs.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:532-536(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396};
CC       Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of
CC       a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in
CC       the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I, COX5A,
CC       COX5B, COX6A, COX6B, COX6C, COX7A, COX7B, COX7C, COX8 and NDUFA4, which
CC       are encoded in the nuclear genome. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and
CC       ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex
CC       III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex
CC       SCI(1)III(2)IV(1) and megacomplex MCI(2)III(2)IV(2)) (By similarity).
CC       As a newly synthesized protein, rapidly incorporates into a multi-
CC       subunit assembly intermediate in the inner membrane, called MITRAC
CC       (mitochondrial translation regulation assembly intermediate of
CC       cytochrome c oxidase) complex, whose core components are COA3/MITRAC12
CC       and COX14. Within the MITRAC complex, interacts with COA3 and with
CC       SMIM20/MITRAC7; the interaction with SMIM20 stabilizes the newly
CC       synthesized MT-CO1 and prevents its premature turnover. Interacts with
CC       TMEM177 in a COX20-dependent manner (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00395, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D38116; BAA85296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_008201.1; NC_001644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9T9X0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9T9X0; -.
DR   STRING; 9597.ENSPPAP00000000003; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPAT00000000016.1; ENSPPAP00000000003.1; ENSPPAG00000000016.1.
DR   GeneID; 807872; -.
DR   KEGG; pps:807872; -.
DR   CTD; 4512; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000001518; -.
DR   OMA; WAMMSIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 5387269at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00705; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000240080; Mitochondrion.
DR   Bgee; ENSPPAG00000000016; Expressed in prefrontal cortex and 6 other cell types or tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005750; C:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005751; C:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; Cytochrome c oxidase-like, subunit I domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422:SF18; CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE SUBUNIT 1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81442; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Sodium; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..513
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183378"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..11
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..40
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        41..50
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        51..86
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        87..94
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        95..117
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        118..140
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        141..170
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=IV"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        171..182
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        183..212
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=V"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        213..227
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        228..261
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=VI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        262..269
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        270..286
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=VII"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        287..298
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        299..327
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=VIII"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        328..335
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        336..357
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=IX"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        358..370
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        371..400
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=X"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        401..406
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        407..433
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=XI"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        434..446
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TRANSMEM        447..478
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=XII"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   TOPO_DOM        479..513
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         45
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         61
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="O2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with MT-CO2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         369
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with MT-CO2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         376
FT                   /ligand="heme a3"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282"
FT                   /ligand_note="high-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         441
FT                   /ligand="Na(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29101"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   CROSSLNK        240..244
FT                   /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
SQ   SEQUENCE   513 AA;  56988 MW;  00BAC2D7ECBC5B1A CRC64;
     MFTDRWLFST NHKDIGTLYL LFGTWAGVLG TALSLLIRAE LGQPGNLLGN DHIYNVIVTA
     HAFVMIFFMV MPIMIGGFGN WLVPLMIGAP DMAFPRMNNM SFWLLPPSLL LLLASAMVEA
     GAGTGWTVYP PLAGNYSHPG ASVDLTIFSL HLAGVSSILG AINFITTIIN MKPPAMTQYQ
     TPLFVWSVLI TAVLLLLSLP VLAAGITMLL TDRNLNTTFF DPAGGGDPIL YQHLFWFFGH
     PEVYILILPG FGMISHIVTY YSGKKEPFGY MGMVWAMMSI GFLGFIVWAH HMFTVGMDVD
     TRAYFTSATM IIAIPTGVKV FSWLATLHGS NMKWSAAVLW ALGFIFLFTV GGLTGIVLAN
     SSLDIVLHDT YYVVAHFHYV LSMGAVFAIM GGFIHWFPLF SGYTLDQTYA KIQFAIMFIG
     VNLTFFPQHF LGLSGMPRRY SDYPDAYTTW NVLSSVGSFI SLTAVMLMIF MIWEAFASKR
     KVLMVEEPSA NLEWLYGCPP PYHTFEEPVY MKS
//