Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9SFU3 (PPA15_ARATH)
Last modified
February 9, 2010.
Version 54.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Purple acid phosphatase 15 EC=3.1.3.2 EC=3.1.3.- Alternative name(s): Phytase | ||||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) [Complete proteome] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 3702 [NCBI] | ||||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Viridiplantae › Streptophyta › Embryophyta › Tracheophyta › Spermatophyta › Magnoliophyta › eudicotyledons › core eudicotyledons › rosids › malvids › Brassicales › Brassicaceae › Arabidopsis |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 532 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Acid phosphatase activity with p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP), D-myoinositol-1-phosphate (Ins1P1), phytic acid and Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate. Low or no activity with Glc-6-P and ATP. Confers shoot growth stimulation, enhanced salt and osmotic stress tolerance, and ABA insensitivity. May modulate ascorbic acid (AsA) levels by controlling the input of myoinositol into this branch of AsA biosynthesis. Ref.4 |
| Catalytic activity | Myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = myo-inositol pentakisphosphate + phosphate. A phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 iron ion per subunit By similarity. Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Homodimer By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Secreted By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in roots, stems, cotyledons, leaves, flowers and siliques. Ref.4 Ref.1 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the metallophosphoesterase superfamily. Purple acid phosphatase family. |
| Biophysicochemical properties | pH dependence: Optimum pH is 4.5. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Domain | Signal |
| Ligand | Iron Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase |
| PTM | Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | pollen germination Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: TAIR seed germinationInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: TAIR |
| Cellular component | extracellular region Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | acid phosphatase activity Inferred from direct assay. Source: TAIR iron ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 19 | 19 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 20 – 532 | 513 | Purple acid phosphatase 15 | PRO_0000372819 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Region | 396 – 398 | 3 | Substrate binding By similarity | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 369 | 1 | Proton donor By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 194 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 221 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 221 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 224 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 277 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 359 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 396 | 1 | Zinc By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 398 | 1 | Iron By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 277 | 1 | Substrate By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 136 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 200 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 231 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 264 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 286 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 301 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 491 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Expression patterns of purple acid phosphatase genes in Arabidopsis organs and functional analysis of AtPAP23 predominantly transcribed in flower." Zhu H., Qian W., Lu X., Li D., Liu X., Liu K., Wang D. Plant Mol. Biol. 59:581-594(2005) [PubMed: 16244908] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [2] | "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana." Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B., Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M., Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V., Choisne N., Artiguenave F. Tabata S.Nature 408:820-822(2000) [PubMed: 11130713] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: cv. Columbia. |
| [3] | "Purple acid phosphatases of Arabidopsis thaliana. Comparative analysis and differential regulation by phosphate deprivation." Li D., Zhu H., Liu K., Liu X., Leggewie G., Udvardi M., Wang D. J. Biol. Chem. 277:27772-27781(2002) [PubMed: 12021284] [Abstract] Cited for: GENE FAMILY, NOMENCLATURE. |
| [4] | "An Arabidopsis purple acid phosphatase with phytase activity increases foliar ascorbate." Zhang W., Gruszewski H.A., Chevone B.I., Nessler C.L. Plant Physiol. 146:431-440(2008) [PubMed: 18065557] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF448726 mRNA. Translation: AAN74650.1. AC012395 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF20233.1. |
| IPI | IPI00537478. |
| RefSeq | NP_187369.1. |
| UniGene | At.40395 At.71829 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 4KBP based on UniProtKB P80366. |
| SMR | Q9SFU3. Positions 62-519. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9SFU3. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| GeneID | 819899. |
| GenomeReviews | Gene locus AT3G07130 in contig BA000014_GR. |
| KEGG | ath:AT3G07130. |
| NMPDR | fig|3702.1.peg.12734. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| TAIR | At3g07130. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | KOG1378. |
| HOGENOM | HBG316723. |
| InParanoid | Q9SFU3. |
| OMA | GDVCYAN. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9SFU3. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9SFU3. |
| Genevestigator | Q9SFU3. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004843. M-pesterase. IPR008963. Purple_acid_Pase-like_N. IPR015914. Purple_acid_Pase_N. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.60.40.380. Purple_acid_Pase_N. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00149. Metallophos. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PPA15_ARATH | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9SFU3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | PPAP (Plant Proteome Annotation Project) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana: entries and gene names |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


