Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9QZR5 (HIPK2_MOUSE)
Last modified
November 24, 2009.
Version 100.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Nuclear body-associated kinase 1 Sialophorin tail-associated nuclear serine/threonine-protein kinase | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1196 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Protein kinase acting as a corepressor of several transcription factors, including SMAD1 and POU4F1/Brn3a and probably NK homeodomain transcription factors. Inhibits cell growth and promotes apoptosis. Involved in transcriptional activation of TP53 and TP73. Phosphorylation of TP53 may be mediated by a TP53-HIPK2-AXIN1 complex. In response to TGFB, cooperates with DAXX to activate JNK By similarity. Phosphorylates the antiapoptotic factor CTBP1 and promotes its proteasomal degradation. In the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway acts as an intermediate kinase between TAK1 and NLK to promote the proteasomal degradation of MYB. Phosphorylates CBX4 upon DNA damage and promotes its E3 SUMO-protein ligase activity. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with TRADD, TP53, TP73, TP63, CREBBP, DAXX, P53DINP1, SKI, SMAD1, SMAD2 and SMAD3, but not SMAD4 By similarity. Interacts with NKX1-2, NKX2-5, SPN/CD43, UBE2I, HMGA1, CTBP1, AXIN1, NLK, MYB, POU4F1, POU4F2, POU4F3, UBE2I, UBL1. Probably part of a complex consisting of TP53, HIPK2 and AXIN1. Interacts with CBX4. |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Note: Concentrated in PML/POD/ND10 nuclear bodies. Isoform 2 seems to be both nuclear and cytoplasmic. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.4 Ref.7 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitous. Abundant in muscle, heart, small intestine, stomach, kidney and brain; and low in testis, skin and lung. Ref.2 Ref.4 Ref.9 |
| Developmental stage | At E15-E17, mainly in the developing retina, telencephalon and myoblasts. At E12.5, detected in the developing trigeminal and dorsal root ganglia, and in the developing spinal cord (at protein level). Ref.9 Ref.14 |
| Induction | During T-cell activation. Ref.2 |
| Post-translational modification | Sumoylated. When conjugated it is directed to nuclear speckles. Desumoylated by SENP1. Sumoylation on Lys-32 is promoted by the E3 SUMO-protein ligase CBX4 By similarity. Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated on tyrosines. Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.15 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. HIPK subfamily. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAC63011.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 2. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myb | P06876 | 1 | EBI-366905,EBI-366934 | |
| Nlk | O54949 | 1 | EBI-366905,EBI-366894 | |
| WSB1 | Q9Y6I7 | 2 | EBI-366905,EBI-1171494 | From a different organism. |
| Wsb1 | O54927 | 2 | EBI-366905,EBI-1769862 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9QZR5-1) Also known as: Nbak1b; b; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9QZR5-2) Also known as: Nbak1a; a; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 594-620: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9QZR5-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-7: Missing. 369-1196: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9QZR5-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-7: Missing. 594-620: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9QZR5-5) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-480: Missing. 595-605: APTTSSATLSL → KSQLIGLSPES 606-1196: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1196 | 1196 | Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 | PRO_0000085997 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 199 – 527 | 329 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 205 – 213 | 9 | ATP Probable | ||||||
| Region | 97 – 230 | 134 | Transcriptional corepression | ||||||
| Region | 189 – 520 | 332 | Interaction with DAXX By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 539 – 844 | 306 | Interaction with SKI and SMAD1 By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 752 – 897 | 146 | Interaction with POU4F1 | ||||||
| Region | 774 – 876 | 103 | Interaction with CTBP1 | ||||||
| Region | 787 – 897 | 111 | Interaction with HMGA1 | ||||||
| Region | 839 – 934 | 96 | Interaction with TP53 and TP73 | ||||||
| Region | 873 – 980 | 108 | Localization to nuclear speckles | ||||||
| Region | 873 – 907 | 35 | Interaction with UBE2I | ||||||
| Region | 935 – 1050 | 116 | Interaction with AXIN1 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1089 – 1092 | 4 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 324 | 1 | Proton acceptor Probable | ||||||
| Binding site | 228 | 1 | ATP Probable | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 361 | 1 | Phosphotyrosine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Cross-link | 32 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) By similarity | |||||||
| Cross-link | 1189 | Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with G-Cter in SUMO) | |||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 480 | 480 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_013136 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 7 | 7 | Missing in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_013135 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 369 – 1196 | 828 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_013137 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 594 – 620 | 27 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 4. | VSP_004808 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 595 – 605 | 11 | APTTSSATLSL → KSQLIGLSPES in isoform 5. | VSP_013138 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 606 – 1196 | 591 | Missing in isoform 5. | VSP_013139 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 228 | 1 | K → R: No enzymatic activity, but still interacts with TP53 and NLK. Blocks the ability to induce cell growth arrest. Decreases corepressor activity. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1189 | 1 | K → R: Inhibits localization to nuclear speckles. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 460 | 1 | I → T in AAC63011. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 479 | 1 | V → G in AAC63011. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 705 | 1 | Missing in AAG41237. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 705 | 1 | Missing in AAK07649. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 719 | 1 | A → T in AAC63011. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1120 | 1 | A → R in AAC63011. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1132 | 1 | T → A in AAK07650. Ref.4 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Homeodomain-interacting protein kinases, a novel family of co-repressors for homeodomain transcription factors." Kim Y.H., Choi C.Y., Lee S.-J., Conti M.A., Kim Y. J. Biol. Chem. 273:25875-25879(1998) [PubMed: 9748262] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH NKX1-2 AND NKX2-5, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-228. Strain: BALB/c. |
| [2] | "Identification and cloning of a CD43-associated serine/threonine kinase." Wang W., Link V., Green J.M. Cell. Immunol. 205:34-39(2000) [PubMed: 11078605] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), INTERACTION WITH SPN, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION. Strain: BALB/c. Tissue: Heart. |
| [3] | "Isolation and characterization of cDNAs for the protein kinase HIPK2." Wang Y., Hofmann T.G., Runkel L., Haaf T., Schaller H., Debatin K.-M., Hug H. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1518:168-172(2001) [PubMed: 11267674] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 4). |
| [4] | "US11 of herpes simplex virus type 1 interacts with HIPK2 and antagonizes HIPK2-induced cell growth arrest." Giraud S., Diaz-Latoud C., Hacot S., Textoris J., Bourette R.P., Diaz J.-J. J. Virol. 78:2984-2993(2004) [PubMed: 14990717] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. Tissue: Heart. |
| [5] | "Protein kinases associated with PML/CBP nuclear bodies and filamentous threads regulate transcription and inhibit cell growth." Sather S.L., Johnson N.L., Johnson G.L. Submitted (JUL-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). |
| [6] | "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome." Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N., Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K., Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J. Hayashizaki Y.Science 309:1559-1563(2005) [PubMed: 16141072] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 5). Strain: C57BL/6J. Tissue: Testis. |
| [7] | "Covalent modification of the homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) by the ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1." Kim Y.H., Choi C.Y., Kim Y. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:12350-12355(1999) [PubMed: 10535925] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH UBE2I, SUMOYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-1189. |
| [8] | "High mobility group I (Y) proteins bind HIPK2, a serine-threonine kinase protein which inhibits cell growth." Pierantoni G.M., Fedele M., Pentimalli F., Benvenuto G., Pero R., Viglietto G., Santoro M., Chiariotti L., Fusco A. Oncogene 20:6132-6141(2001) [PubMed: 11593421] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH HMGA1, FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-228. |
| [9] | "The homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 gene is expressed late in embryogenesis and preferentially in retina, muscle, and neural tissues." Pierantoni G.M., Bulfone A., Pentimalli F., Fedele M., Iuliano R., Santoro M., Chiariotti L., Ballabio A., Fusco A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 290:942-947(2002) [PubMed: 11798164] [Abstract] Cited for: TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [10] | "Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase-2 phosphorylates p53 at Ser 46 and mediates apoptosis." D'Orazi G., Cecchinelli B., Bruno T., Manni I., Higashimoto Y., Saito S., Gostissa M., Coen S., Marchetti A., Del Sal G., Piaggio G., Fanciulli M., Appella E., Soddu S. Nat. Cell Biol. 4:11-19(2002) [PubMed: 11780126] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH TP53, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-228. |
| [11] | "Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 promotes apoptosis by downregulating the transcriptional corepressor CtBP." Zhang Q., Yoshimatsu Y., Hildebrand J., Frisch S.M., Goodman R.H. Cell 115:177-186(2003) [PubMed: 14567915] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTBP1. |
| [12] | "Axin stimulates p53 functions by activation of HIPK2 kinase through multimeric complex formation." Rui Y., Xu Z., Lin S., Li Q., Rui H., Luo W., Zhou H.-M., Cheung P.-Y., Wu Z., Ye Z., Li P., Han J., Lin S.-C. EMBO J. 23:4583-4594(2004) [PubMed: 15526030] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AXIN1, IDENTIFICATION IN A COMPLEX WITH TP53 AND AXIN1. |
| [13] | "Wnt-1 signal induces phosphorylation and degradation of c-Myb protein via TAK1, HIPK2, and NLK." Kanei-Ishii C., Ninomiya-Tsuji J., Tanikawa J., Nomura T., Ishitani T., Kishida S., Kokura K., Kurahashi T., Ichikawa-Iwata E., Kim Y., Matsumoto K., Ishii S. Genes Dev. 18:816-829(2004) [PubMed: 15082531] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION IN WNT SIGNALING, INTERACTION WITH NLK AND MYB, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-228. |
| [14] | "Interaction of Brn3a and HIPK2 mediates transcriptional repression of sensory neuron survival." Wiggins A.K., Wei G., Doxakis E., Wong C., Tang A.A., Zang K., Luo E.J., Neve R.L., Reichardt L.F., Huang E.J. J. Cell Biol. 167:257-267(2004) [PubMed: 15492043] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH POU4F1; POU4F2 AND POU4F3, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [15] | "Large-scale identification and evolution indexing of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from murine brain." Ballif B.A., Carey G.R., Sunyaev S.R., Gygi S.P. J. Proteome Res. 7:311-318(2008) [PubMed: 18034455] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT TYR-361, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Brain. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF077659 mRNA. Translation: AAC63011.1. Frameshift. AF273680 mRNA. Translation: AAG02078.1. AF208292 mRNA. Translation: AAG41237.1. AF333791 mRNA. Translation: AAK07649.1. AF333792 mRNA. Translation: AAK07650.1. AF170301 mRNA. Translation: AAD52566.1. AF170302 mRNA. Translation: AAD52567.1. AK016742 mRNA. Translation: BAB30405.1. AK019821 mRNA. Translation: BAB31866.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00134753. IPI00137890. IPI00228078. IPI00553731. IPI00553825. |
| PIR | T17088. |
| RefSeq | NP_001129537.1. NP_034563.2. |
| UniGene | Mm.23790 Mm.391962 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9QZR5. 5 interactions. |
| STRING | Q9QZR5. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9QZR5. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9QZR5. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000038777; ENSMUSP00000045457; ENSMUSG00000061436; Mus musculus. [Genome view] ENSMUST00000101516; ENSMUSP00000099053; ENSMUSG00000061436; Mus musculus. [Genome view] ENSMUST00000114855; ENSMUSP00000110505; ENSMUSG00000061436; Mus musculus. [Genome view] ENSMUST00000114856; ENSMUSP00000110506; ENSMUSG00000061436; Mus musculus. [Genome view] |
| GeneID | 15258. |
| KEGG | mmu:15258. |
| UCSC | uc009bkw.1. mouse. uc009bkx.1. mouse. uc009blb.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 15258. |
| MGI | MGI:1314872. Hipk2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q9QZR5. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.1. 244. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9QZR5. |
| Bgee | Q9QZR5. |
| CleanEx | MM_HIPK2. |
| Genevestigator | Q9QZR5. |
| GermOnline | ENSMUSG00000061436. Mus musculus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR017442. Se/Thr_prot_kinase-like_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_AS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_dom. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 287877. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | HIPK2_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9QZR5 Secondary accession number(s): O88905 Q9QZR4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


