Q9P2R6 (RERE_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 117.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats protein Alternative name(s): Atrophin-1-like protein Atrophin-1-related protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1566 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Plays a role as a transcriptional repressor during development. May play a role in the control of cell survival. Overexpression of RERE recruits BAX to the nucleus particularly to POD and triggers caspase-3 activation, leading to cell death. Ref.2 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with HDAC1 By similarity. Interacts with ATN1. Interaction with ATN1 is improved when the poly-Gln region of ATN1 is extended. Interacts with FAT1. Ref.1 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Note: Localized in nuclear bodies of variables size. Colocalized with PML and BAX in nuclear PODs. Ref.1 Ref.2 |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Expressed in tumor cell lines. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.6 |
| Domain | The interaction with ATN1 is mediated by the coiled coil domain. |
| Involvement in disease | A chromosomal aberration involving RERE is found in the neuroblastoma cell line NGP. Translocation t(1;15)(p36.2;q24). |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 BAH domain. Contains 1 ELM2 domain. Contains 1 GATA-type zinc finger. Contains 1 SANT domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAC31120.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at positions 588 and 596. The sequence AAD27584.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATN1 | P54259 | 3 | EBI-948076,EBI-945980 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Additional isoforms seem to exist. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9P2R6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9P2R6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-554: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1566 | 1566 | Arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats protein | PRO_0000083504 | |||||||||||
Regions | |||||||||||||||
| Domain | 103 – 283 | 181 | BAH | ||||||||||||
| Domain | 284 – 387 | 104 | ELM2 | ||||||||||||
| Domain | 391 – 443 | 53 | SANT | ||||||||||||
| Zinc finger | 507 – 532 | 26 | GATA-type | ||||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 1156 – 1211 | 56 | Potential | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 738 – 1118 | 381 | Pro-rich | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1179 – 1204 | 26 | Arg/Glu-rich (mixed charge) | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1300 – 1322 | 23 | Arg/Glu-rich (mixed charge) | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1425 – 1445 | 21 | His-rich | ||||||||||||
| Compositional bias | 1451 – 1510 | 60 | Pro-rich | ||||||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 53 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 56 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 304 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 600 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 642 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 656 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 675 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 679 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
| Modified residue | 1106 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.12 | ||||||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 554 | 554 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_016878 | |||||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 65 | 1 | S → G in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 68 | 1 | A → T in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 114 – 115 | 2 | ES → VC in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 643 | 1 | P → L in AAC31120. Ref.3 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 921 | 1 | A → G in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 940 | 1 | P → A in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 957 | 1 | F → L in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 977 | 1 | T → K no nucleotide entry Ref.2 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 984 | 1 | H → N no nucleotide entry Ref.2 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1009 – 1011 | 3 | QSQ → RTR in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1117 | 1 | E → D in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1272 | 1 | H → Q in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1489 – 1490 | 2 | ML → IV in BAA95898. Ref.1 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1529 | 1 | R → K in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1536 | 1 | W → C in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1543 | 1 | M → R in AAD27584. Ref.6 | ||||||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||||||
| Helix | 398 – 410 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Helix | 415 – 421 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Helix | 428 – 439 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Protein binding of a DRPLA family through arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats is enhanced by extended polyglutamine." Yanagisawa H., Bundo M., Miyashita T., Okamura-Oho Y., Tadokoro K., Tokunaga K., Yamada M. Hum. Mol. Genet. 9:1433-1442(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), INTERACTION WITH ATN1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | "Human RERE is localized to nuclear promyelocytic leukemia oncogenic domains and enhances apoptosis." Waerner T., Gardellin P., Pfizenmaier K., Weith A., Kraut N. Cell Growth Differ. 12:201-210(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [3] | "Cloning and localization of human atrophin-1 (DRPLA) related gene." Xia J.-H., Liu C.-Y., Ruan Q.-G., Wang D.-A., Deng H.-X. Submitted (JAN-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). |
| [4] | "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1." Gregory S.G., Barlow K.F., McLay K.E., Kaul R., Swarbreck D., Dunham A., Scott C.E., Howe K.L., Woodfine K., Spencer C.C.A., Jones M.C., Gillson C., Searle S., Zhou Y., Kokocinski F., McDonald L., Evans R., Phillips K. Bentley D.R.Nature 441:315-321(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Characterization of cDNA clones in size-fractionated cDNA libraries from human brain." Seki N., Ohira M., Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Nakajima D., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 4:345-349(1997) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 15-1566 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Brain. |
| [6] | "Identification and characterization of novel genes located at the t(1;15)(p36.2;q24) translocation breakpoint in the neuroblastoma cell line NGP." Amler L.C., Bauer A., Corvi R., Dihlmann S., Praml C., Cavenee W.K., Schwab M., Hampton G.M. Genomics 64:195-202(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 555-1566, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION. |
| [7] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-304 AND SER-1106, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-53; SER-56 AND SER-642, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "Atrophin proteins interact with the Fat1 cadherin and regulate migration and orientation in vascular smooth muscle cells." Hou R., Sibinga N.E. J. Biol. Chem. 284:6955-6965(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FAT1. |
| [10] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-675 AND SER-679, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [11] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-642, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [12] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-53; SER-56; SER-642; SER-656; SER-675; SER-679 AND SER-1106, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [13] | "Solution structure of the SANT domain in arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide (RE) repeats." RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI) Submitted (OCT-2007) to the PDB data bank Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 392-446. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB036737 mRNA. Translation: BAA95898.1. AF016005 mRNA. Translation: AAC31120.1. Frameshift. AF041104 AF041103 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAC28264.1.AL356072, AL096855, AL357713 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH70516.1. AL357713, AL096855, AL356072 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH73433.1. AL096855, AL356072, AL357713 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI19208.1. AB007927 mRNA. Translation: BAA32303.3. AF118275 mRNA. Translation: AAD27584.1. Different initiation. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00185027. IPI01009383. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_001036146.1. NM_001042681.1. NP_001036147.1. NM_001042682.1. NP_036234.3. NM_012102.3. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.463041. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9P2R6. 20 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-2820762. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000338629. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 85540730. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| DNASU | 473. | ||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000337907; ENSP00000338629; ENSG00000142599. ENST00000400908; ENSP00000383700; ENSG00000142599. ENST00000476556; ENSP00000422246; ENSG00000142599. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 473. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:473. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc001apd.3. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 473. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC01M008412. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:9965. RERE. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA024093. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 605226. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA34332. | ||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG331121. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000231091. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG079774. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K05628. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | HHPPSAH. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4XGZZB. | ||||||||||||
| PhylomeDB | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_RERE. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| GermOnline | ENSG00000142599. Homo sapiens. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR002951. Atrophin-like. IPR001025. BAH_dom. IPR000949. ELM2_dom. IPR009057. Homeodomain-like. IPR001005. SANT/Myb. IPR017884. SANT_dom. IPR000679. Znf_GATA. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| Pfam | PF03154. Atrophin-1. 1 hit. PF01426. BAH. 1 hit. PF01448. ELM2. 1 hit. PF00320. GATA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SMART | SM00439. BAH. 1 hit. SM00717. SANT. 1 hit. SM00401. ZnF_GATA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| SUPFAM | SSF46689. Homeodomain_like. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| PROSITE | PS51038. BAH. 1 hit. PS51156. ELM2. 1 hit. PS00344. GATA_ZN_FINGER_1. False negative. PS50114. GATA_ZN_FINGER_2. False negative. PS51293. SANT. 1 hit. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | RERE. human. | ||||||||||||
| EvolutionaryTrace | Q9P2R6. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 473. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 1955. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | RERE_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9P2R6 Secondary accession number(s): O43393 Q9Y2W4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 1 Human chromosome 1: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
