Q9P2N4 (ATS9_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 126.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 9 Short name=ADAM-TS 9 Short name=ADAM-TS9 Short name=ADAMTS-9 EC=3.4.24.- | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1935 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Cleaves the large aggregating proteoglycans, aggrecan and versican. Ref.2 |
| Catalytic activity | Cleaves aggrecan at the 1838-Glu-|-Ala-1839 site and versican at the 1428-Glu-|-Ala-1429 site. |
| Cofactor | Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Highly expressed in all fetal tissues. Expressed in a number of adult tissues with highest expression in heart, placenta and skeletal muscle. |
| Domain | The spacer domain and the TSP type-1 domains are important for a tight interaction with the extracellular matrix By similarity. The ancillary domains, including the TSRs domain, are required for specific extracellular localization and for its versicanase and aggrecanase activities. The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme. |
| Post-translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase By similarity. Glycosylated. Can be O-fucosylated by POFUT2 on a serine or a threonine residue found within the consensus sequence C1-X(2)-(S/T)-C2-G of the TSP type-1 repeat domains where C1 and C2 are the first and second cysteine residue of the repeat, respectively. Fucosylated repeats can then be further glycosylated by the addition of a beta-1,3-glucose residue by the glucosyltransferase, B3GALTL. Fucosylation mediates the efficient secretion of ADAMTS family members. Also can be C-glycosylated with one or two mannose molecules on tryptophan residues within the consensus sequence W-X-X-W of the TPRs, and N-glycosylated. These other glycosylations can also facilitate secretion By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 disintegrin domain. Contains 1 GON domain. Contains 1 peptidase M12B domain. Contains 15 TSP type-1 domains. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9P2N4-3) Also known as: ADAMTS-9B; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9P2N4-1) Also known as: Long; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1624-1629: CSVTCG → VPSWEL 1630-1935: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: May result from the retention of an intron in the cDNA leading to a prematurate stop codon. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9P2N4-2) Also known as: Short; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1064-1072: CLVTCGKGH → VRWEGCYFP 1073-1935: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||||
| Propeptide | 19 – 287 | 269 | PRO_0000029182 | ||||||||
| Chain | 288 – 1935 | 1648 | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 9 | PRO_0000029183 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 293 – 499 | 207 | Peptidase M12B | ||||||||
| Domain | 509 – 587 | 79 | Disintegrin | ||||||||
| Domain | 588 – 643 | 56 | TSP type-1 1 | ||||||||
| Domain | 878 – 936 | 59 | TSP type-1 2 | ||||||||
| Domain | 939 – 997 | 59 | TSP type-1 3 | ||||||||
| Domain | 998 – 1049 | 52 | TSP type-1 4 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1052 – 1109 | 58 | TSP type-1 5 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1110 – 1166 | 57 | TSP type-1 6 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1182 – 1240 | 59 | TSP type-1 7 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1241 – 1296 | 56 | TSP type-1 8 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1328 – 1379 | 52 | TSP type-1 9 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1382 – 1440 | 59 | TSP type-1 10 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1441 – 1494 | 54 | TSP type-1 11 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1497 – 1555 | 59 | TSP type-1 12 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1556 – 1611 | 56 | TSP type-1 13 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1612 – 1676 | 65 | TSP type-1 14 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1677 – 1734 | 58 | TSP type-1 15 | ||||||||
| Domain | 1735 – 1935 | 201 | GON | ||||||||
| Region | 753 – 877 | 125 | Spacer | ||||||||
| Motif | 221 – 228 | 8 | Cysteine switch By similarity | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 88 – 96 | 9 | Poly-Ser | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 644 – 752 | 109 | Cys-rich | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Active site | 435 | 1 | By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 223 | 1 | Zinc; in inhibited form By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 434 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 438 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 444 | 1 | Zinc; catalytic By similarity | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 112 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 135 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 271 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 749 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 840 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1213 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1267 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1788 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 1806 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 412 ↔ 494 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 450 ↔ 478 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 600 ↔ 637 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 604 ↔ 642 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 615 ↔ 627 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 890 ↔ 931 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 894 ↔ 935 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 904 ↔ 918 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1250 ↔ 1290 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1254 ↔ 1295 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1265 ↔ 1278 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1624 ↔ 1670 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1628 ↔ 1675 | By similarity | |||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 1639 ↔ 1659 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1064 – 1072 | 9 | CLVTCGKGH → VRWEGCYFP in isoform 3. | VSP_005499 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1073 – 1935 | 863 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_005500 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1624 – 1629 | 6 | CSVTCG → VPSWEL in isoform 2. | VSP_007548 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1630 – 1935 | 306 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_007549 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 96 | 1 | S → P. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs36115950 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047081 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 96 | 1 | S → T. Corresponds to variant rs36115950 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051592 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1579 | 1 | K → E. Corresponds to variant rs17071010 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047082 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1674 | 1 | D → E. Ref.2 Corresponds to variant rs6787633 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047083 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1740 | 1 | K → R. Corresponds to variant rs17070967 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047084 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1791 | 1 | E → Q. Corresponds to variant rs3796381 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047085 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1921 | 1 | K → E. Corresponds to variant rs17070909 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_051593 | |||||||
| Natural variant | 1933 | 1 | R → Q. Corresponds to variant rs17070905 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047086 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 46 | 1 | S → G in AAF89106. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 182 | 1 | D → G in AAO15765. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 367 | 1 | F → L in AAF89106. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1117 | 1 | G → V in AAO15765. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "ADAMTS 9, a novel member of the ADAM-TS/Metallospondin gene family." Clark M.E., Kelner G.S., Turbeville L.A., Boyer A., Arden K.A., Maki R.A. Genomics 67:343-350(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Fetus. |
| [2] | "Characterization of ADAMTS-9 and ADAMTS-20 as a distinct ADAMTS subfamily related to Caenorhabditis elegans GON-1." Somerville R.P., Longpre J.-M., Jungers K.A., Engle J.M., Ross M., Evanko S., Wight T.N., Leduc R., Apte S.S. J. Biol. Chem. 278:9503-9513(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, VARIANTS PRO-96 AND GLU-1674. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3." Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:1194-1198(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). |
| [5] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:65-73(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 159-1935 (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF261918 mRNA. Translation: AAF89106.1. AF488803 mRNA. Translation: AAO15765.1. AC096888 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC122178 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC130578 mRNA. Translation: AAI30579.1. AB037733 mRNA. Translation: BAA92550.1. |
| IPI | IPI00220986. IPI00329771. IPI00748386. |
| RefSeq | NP_891550.1. NM_182920.1. |
| UniGene | Hs.656071. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9P2N4. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9P2N4. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000418735. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| MEROPS | M12.021. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9P2N4. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 212276516. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9P2N4. |
| PRIDE | Q9P2N4. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000498707; ENSP00000418735; ENSG00000163638. |
| GeneID | 56999. |
| KEGG | hsa:56999. |
| UCSC | uc003dmg.3. human. uc003dmh.1. human. uc003dmk.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 56999. |
| GeneCards | GC03M064476. |
| HGNC | HGNC:13202. ADAMTS9. |
| HPA | HPA028567. HPA028577. |
| MIM | 605421. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9P2N4. |
| PharmGKB | PA24553. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG237764. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000004798. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG037334. |
| InParanoid | Q9P2N4. |
| KO | K08624. |
| OMA | CQGERKR. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9P2N4. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9P2N4. |
| Bgee | Q9P2N4. |
| CleanEx | HS_ADAMTS9. |
| Genevestigator | Q9P2N4. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000163638. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.40.390.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR010294. ADAM_spacer1. IPR024079. MetalloPept_cat_dom. IPR012314. Pept_M12B_GON-ADAMTSs. IPR001590. Peptidase_M12B. IPR013273. Peptidase_M12B_ADAM-TS. IPR002870. Peptidase_M12B_N. IPR000884. Thrombospondin_1_rpt. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF05986. ADAM_spacer1. 1 hit. PF08685. GON. 1 hit. PF01562. Pep_M12B_propep. 1 hit. PF01421. Reprolysin. 1 hit. PF00090. TSP_1. 13 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR01857. ADAMTSFAMILY. |
| SMART | SM00209. TSP1. 15 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF82895. TSP1. 13 hits. |
| PROSITE | PS50215. ADAM_MEPRO. 1 hit. PS00546. CYSTEINE_SWITCH. False negative. PS00427. DISINTEGRIN_1. False negative. PS50214. DISINTEGRIN_2. False negative. PS51046. GON. 1 hit. PS50092. TSP1. 14 hits. PS00142. ZINC_PROTEASE. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 56999. |
| NextBio | 62723. |
| PMAP-CutDB | Q9P2N4. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ATS9_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9P2N4 Secondary accession number(s): A1L4L0, B9ZVN0, Q9NR29 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Peptidase families Classification of peptidase families and list of entries |
| Human chromosome 3 Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
