Q9P2K8 (E2AK4_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 114.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): GCN2-like protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1649 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Can phosphorylate the alpha subunit of EIF2 and may mediate translational control By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Ref.6 |
| Domain | Kinase domain 1 is a degenerate kinase domain. RWD domain is reported to interact with GCN1L1. |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated on threonine residues By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. Contains 2 protein kinase domains. Contains 1 RWD domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA92576.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Contaminating sequence. Sequence of unknown origin in the N-terminal part. The sequence BAB15625.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally extended. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9P2K8-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9P2K8-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 774-801: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9P2K8-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 608-616: QNKLDGCCY → WYRVIPSPL 617-1649: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1649 | 1649 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4 | PRO_0000085947 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 25 – 137 | 113 | RWD | ||||||
| Domain | 296 – 539 | 244 | Protein kinase 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 590 – 1001 | 412 | Protein kinase 2 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 596 – 604 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1022 – 1493 | 472 | Histidyl-tRNA synthetase-like | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 484 – 491 | 8 | Poly-Leu | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 848 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 619 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 230 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.14 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 667 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 899 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 904 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1259 | 1 | N6-acetyllysine Ref.11 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 608 – 616 | 9 | QNKLDGCCY → WYRVIPSPL in isoform 3. | VSP_039185 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 617 – 1649 | 1033 | Missing in isoform 3. | VSP_039186 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 774 – 801 | 28 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_013038 | |||||
| Natural variant | 137 | 1 | H → R. Ref.15 | VAR_040479 | |||||
| Natural variant | 166 | 1 | R → W. Ref.15 | VAR_040480 | |||||
| Natural variant | 441 | 1 | I → L. Ref.4 Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs2291627 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040481 | |||||
| Natural variant | 872 | 1 | D → V. Ref.15 | VAR_040482 | |||||
| Natural variant | 939 | 1 | H → Y in a lung neuroendocrine carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.15 | VAR_040483 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1060 | 1 | T → R. Ref.15 | VAR_040484 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1306 | 1 | G → C. Ref.2 Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs35602605 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040485 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1336 | 1 | K → R. Ref.15 Corresponds to variant rs35480871 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040486 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1406 | 1 | Q → H. Ref.15 | VAR_040487 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 556 | 1 | E → G in BAA92576. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 556 | 1 | E → G in CAH10626. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 629 | 1 | Q → K in CAH10626. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 858 | 1 | S → F in BAB15625. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1133 | 1 | N → I in CAB58360. Ref.6 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome 15." Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K., Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K., FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N., Abouelleil A. Nusbaum C.Nature 440:671-675(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [2] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 821-1649 (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT CYS-1306. Tissue: Muscle and Uterus. |
| [3] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:65-73(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 177-1649. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 196-1649, VARIANT LEU-441. Tissue: Melanoma and Testis. |
| [5] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 831-1649. |
| [6] | "Characterization of a mammalian homolog of the GCN2 eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinase." Berlanga J.J., Santoyo J., de Haro C. Eur. J. Biochem. 265:754-762(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1102-1649, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [7] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230 AND THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [9] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [10] | "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome." Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G., Mann M., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions." Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C., Olsen J.V., Mann M. Science 325:834-840(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-1259, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [12] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230 AND THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Initial characterization of the human central proteome." Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T., Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J. BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [14] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [15] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ARG-137; TRP-166; LEU-441; VAL-872; TYR-939; ARG-1060; CYS-1306; ARG-1336 AND HIS-1406. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AC012377 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AC025168 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC009350 mRNA. Translation: AAH09350.2. BC078179 mRNA. Translation: AAH78179.1. AB037759 mRNA. Translation: BAA92576.1. Sequence problems. AL137627 mRNA. Translation: CAB70849.1. AL157497 mRNA. Translation: CAB75678.1. AL832907 mRNA. Translation: CAH10626.1. AK027011 mRNA. Translation: BAB15625.1. Different initiation. AJ243428 mRNA. Translation: CAB58360.1. |
| IPI | IPI00163851. IPI00456685. IPI00966834. |
| PIR | T46924. |
| RefSeq | NP_001013725.2. NM_001013703.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.656673. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9P2K8. |
| SMR | Q9P2K8. Positions 21-144, 291-576, 585-658, 735-1050, 1055-1489. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9P2K8. 3 interactions. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000263791. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9P2K8. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296439368. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9P2K8. |
| PRIDE | Q9P2K8. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 440275. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000263791; ENSP00000263791; ENSG00000128829. ENST00000382727; ENSP00000372174; ENSG00000128829. ENST00000559624; ENSP00000453148; ENSG00000128829. |
| GeneID | 440275. |
| KEGG | hsa:440275. |
| UCSC | uc001zkl.3. human. uc001zkm.1. human. uc010bbj.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 440275. |
| GeneCards | GC15P040226. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0012119. |
| HGNC | HGNC:19687. EIF2AK4. |
| MIM | 609280. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9P2K8. |
| PharmGKB | PA134947616. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG051432. |
| InParanoid | Q9P2K8. |
| KO | K16196. |
| OMA | CCYAVKR. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4J6RQ0. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9P2K8. |
| Bgee | Q9P2K8. |
| CleanEx | HS_EIF2AK4. |
| Genevestigator | Q9P2K8. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000128829. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.10.110.10. 1 hit. 3.40.50.800. 1 hit. |
| InterPro | IPR004154. Anticodon-bd. IPR026920. EIF2AK4. IPR024435. HisRS-related_dom. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR006575. RWD-domain. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. IPR016255. Ser/Thr_kinase_GCN2. IPR016135. UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD. [Graphical view] |
| PANTHER | PTHR11042:SF10. PTHR11042:SF10. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF12745. HGTP_anticodon2. 1 hit. PF00069. Pkinase. 3 hits. PF05773. RWD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000660. Ser/Thr_PK_GCN2. 1 hit. |
| SMART | SM00591. RWD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 2 hits. SSF54495. UBQ-conjugat/RWD-like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. False negative. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 2 hits. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. PS50908. RWD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5358. |
| GenomeRNAi | 440275. |
| NextBio | 109089. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | E2AK4_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9P2K8 Secondary accession number(s): C9JEC4 Q9UJ56 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 15 Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
