Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9P2K8 (E2AK4_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 73.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (6) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): GCN2-like protein | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1649 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Can phosphorylate the alpha subunit of EIF2 and may mediate translational control By similarity. |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed. Ref.5 |
| Domain | Kinase domain 1 is a degenerate kinase domain. RWD domain is reported to interact with GCN1L1. |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated on threonine residues By similarity. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily. Contains 2 protein kinase domains. Contains 1 RWD domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9P2K8-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9P2K8-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 774-801: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1649 | 1649 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 4 | PRO_0000085947 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 25 – 137 | 113 | RWD | ||||||
| Domain | 296 – 539 | 244 | Protein kinase 1 | ||||||
| Domain | 590 – 1001 | 412 | Protein kinase 2 | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 596 – 604 | 9 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
| Region | 1022 – 1493 | 472 | Histidyl-tRNA synthetase-like | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 484 – 491 | 8 | Poly-Leu | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 848 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity | ||||||
| Binding site | 619 | 1 | ATP By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 230 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 551 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 555 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.8 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 667 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.8 Ref.6 Ref.7 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 899 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 904 | 1 | Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 774 – 801 | 28 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_013038 | |||||
| Natural variant | 137 | 1 | H → R Ref.11 | VAR_040479 | |||||
| Natural variant | 166 | 1 | R → W Ref.11 | VAR_040480 | |||||
| Natural variant | 441 | 1 | I → L Ref.11 Ref.3 | VAR_040481 | |||||
| Natural variant | 872 | 1 | D → V Ref.11 | VAR_040482 | |||||
| Natural variant | 939 | 1 | H → Y in a lung neuroendocrine carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.11 | VAR_040483 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1060 | 1 | T → R Ref.11 | VAR_040484 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1306 | 1 | G → C Ref.11 Ref.1 | VAR_040485 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1336 | 1 | K → R Ref.11 | VAR_040486 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1406 | 1 | Q → H Ref.11 | VAR_040487 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 155 – 176 | 22 | QEEQQ…QREIL → LLLFFPLGLQQPLLLLLSPP FQ Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 556 | 1 | G → E in AAH78179. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 608 – 616 | 9 | QNKLDGCCY → WYRVIPSPL in AAH78179. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 629 | 1 | Q → K in CAH10626. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 858 | 1 | S → F Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1133 | 1 | N → I Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT CYS-1306. Tissue: Muscle and Uterus. |
| [2] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:65-73(2000) [PubMed: 10718198] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 155-1649. Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Blocker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Kohrer K., Ottenwalder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 196-1649, VARIANT LEU-441. Tissue: Melanoma and Testis. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 831-1649. |
| [5] | "Characterization of a mammalian homolog of the GCN2 eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha kinase." Berlanga J.J., Santoyo J., de Haro C. Eur. J. Biochem. 265:754-762(1999) [PubMed: 10504407] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1102-1649, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [6] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [7] | "Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry." Wissing J., Jaensch L., Nimtz M., Dieterich G., Hornberger R., Keri G., Wehland J., Daub H. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 6:537-547(2007) [PubMed: 17192257] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [8] | "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle." Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R., Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M. Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008) [PubMed: 18691976] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230; SER-551; SER-555 AND THR-667, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [9] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-230, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [10] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [11] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed: 17344846] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] ARG-137; TRP-166; LEU-441; VAL-872; TYR-939; ARG-1060; CYS-1306; ARG-1336 AND HIS-1406. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| BC009350 mRNA. Translation: AAH09350.2. BC078179 mRNA. Translation: AAH78179.1. AB037759 mRNA. Translation: BAA92576.1. AL137627 mRNA. Translation: CAB70849.1. AL157497 mRNA. Translation: CAB75678.1. AL832907 mRNA. Translation: CAH10626.1. AK027011 mRNA. Translation: BAB15625.1. Different initiation. AJ243428 mRNA. Translation: CAB58360.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00163851. IPI00456685. |
| PIR | T46924. |
| RefSeq | NP_001013725.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.656673 |
3D structure databases | |
| SMR | Q9P2K8. Positions 21-144. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9P2K8. 5 interactions. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9P2K8. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9P2K8. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000128829. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 440275. |
| KEGG | hsa:440275. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC15P038014. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0012119. |
| HGNC | HGNC:19687. EIF2AK4. |
| MIM | 609280. gene. |
| PharmGKB | PA134947616. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | Q9P2K8. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| BRENDA | 2.7.11.1. 247. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Bgee | Q9P2K8. |
| CleanEx | HS_EIF2AK4. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000128829. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR002314. aa-tRNA-synt_IIb_cons-reg. IPR015515. GCN2. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_core. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR006575. RWD. IPR017442. Se/Thr_pkinase-rel. IPR016255. Ser/Thr_prot_kinase_GCN2. IPR008271. Ser_thr_pkin_AS. IPR016135. UBQ-conjugat/RWD-like. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.10.110.10. UBQ-conjugat_E2. 1 hit. |
| PANTHER | PTHR11042:SF10. GCN2. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 3 hits. PF05773. RWD. 1 hit. PF00587. tRNA-synt_2b. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PIRSF | PIRSF000660. Ser/Thr_PK_GCN2. 1 hit. |
| ProDom | PD000001. Prot_kinase. 3 hits. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| SMART | SM00591. RWD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50862. AA_TRNA_LIGASE_II. False negative. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 2 hits. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. PS50908. RWD. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 109089. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | E2AK4_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9P2K8 Secondary accession number(s): Q69YL7 Q9UJ56 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 15 Human chromosome 15: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


