Q9P270 (SLAI2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
April 3, 2013.
Version 70.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 581 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Binds to the plus end of microtubules and regulates microtubule dynamics and microtubule organization. Promotes cytoplasmic microtubule nucleation and elongation. Required for normal structure of the microtubule cytoskeleton during interphase. Ref.9 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with CLIP1, CLIP2, CKAP5, CLASP1, MAPRE1 and MAPRE3. Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Note: Colocalizes with microtubules. Detected at the plus end of growing microtubules. |
| Tissue specificity | Widely expressed with highest levels in adult liver, testis and ovary, and lowest levels in adult pancreas and spleen and in fetal brain. Ref.1 |
| Domain | The N-terminus forms a two-stranded coiled coil. Ref.9 |
| Post-translational modification | Is highly phosphorylated during mitosis, but not during interphase. The highly phosphorylated form does not localize at microtubule plus ends and does not interact with MAPRE1 or CKAP5. Ref.9 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the SLAIN motif-containing family. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence AAH31691.2 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence BAA95982.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton |
| Domain | Coiled coil |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein |
| Technical term | 3D-structure Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | cytoplasmic microtubule organization Inferred from mutant phenotype Ref.9. Source: UniProtKB microtubule nucleationInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.9. Source: UniProtKB positive regulation of microtubule polymerizationInferred from mutant phenotype Ref.9. Source: UniProtKB |
| Cellular_component | centrosome Inferred from direct assay PubMed 21399614. Source: UniProtKB cytoplasmInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 581 | 581 | SLAIN motif-containing protein 2 | PRO_0000316965 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Coiled coil | 4 – 39 | 36 | Ref.9 | ||||||||
| Compositional bias | 124 – 128 | 5 | Poly-Glu | ||||||||
Sites | |||||||||||
| Site | 581 | 1 | Important for interaction with CLIP1 | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Modified residue | 43 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.4 Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 48 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.4 Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 63 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 87 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 147 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 160 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.4 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 179 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 247 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 250 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 251 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 254 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 323 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 377 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 391 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 413 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 433 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.6 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 456 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 462 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 Ref.7 | ||||||||
| Modified residue | 467 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.5 Ref.7 | ||||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 581 | 1 | Missing: Abolishes interaction with CLIP1. Ref.9 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 233 | 1 | N → D in BAF83695. Ref.2 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 558 | 1 | V → A in BAF83695. Ref.2 | ||||||||
Secondary structure | |||||||||||
Helix Strand Turn | |||||||||||
| Helix | 575 – 577 | 3 | |||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:143-150(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY. Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 180-581. Tissue: Skin. |
| [4] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-43; SER-48 AND SER-160, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [5] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-43; SER-48; SER-63; SER-147; SER-179; SER-247; SER-250; SER-251; SER-254; SER-323; SER-377; SER-413; SER-456; SER-462 AND SER-467, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [6] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions." Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K., Rodionov V., Han D.K. Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-433, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| [7] | "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation site occupancy during mitosis." Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L., Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M. Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-391; SER-462 AND SER-467, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [8] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS]. |
| [9] | "SLAIN2 links microtubule plus end-tracking proteins and controls microtubule growth in interphase." van der Vaart B., Manatschal C., Grigoriev I., Olieric V., Gouveia S.M., Bjelic S., Demmers J., Vorobjev I., Hoogenraad C.C., Steinmetz M.O., Akhmanova A. J. Cell Biol. 193:1083-1099(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.75 ANGSTROMS) OF 574-581 IN COMPLEX WITH CLIP1, FUNCTION, CIRCULAR DICHROISM, COILED-COIL DOMAIN, INTERACTION WITH CLIP1; CLIP2; CLASP1; CKAP5; MAPRE1 AND MAPRE3, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-581, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB040891 mRNA. Translation: BAA95982.1. Different initiation. AK291006 mRNA. Translation: BAF83695.1. BC031691 mRNA. Translation: AAH31691.2. Different initiation. | ||||||||||||
| IPI | IPI00853278. | ||||||||||||
| RefSeq | NP_065897.1. NM_020846.1. | ||||||||||||
| UniGene | Hs.479677. | ||||||||||||
3D structure databases | |||||||||||||
| PDBe RCSB PDB PDBj |
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| ProteinModelPortal | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| ModBase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Protein-protein interaction databases | |||||||||||||
| IntAct | Q9P270. 2 interactions. | ||||||||||||
| MINT | MINT-3306688. | ||||||||||||
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000264313. | ||||||||||||
PTM databases | |||||||||||||
| PhosphoSite | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
Polymorphism databases | |||||||||||||
| DMDM | 166977679. | ||||||||||||
Proteomic databases | |||||||||||||
| PaxDb | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| PRIDE | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
Protocols and materials databases | |||||||||||||
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... | ||||||||||||
Genome annotation databases | |||||||||||||
| Ensembl | ENST00000264313; ENSP00000264313; ENSG00000109171. | ||||||||||||
| GeneID | 57606. | ||||||||||||
| KEGG | hsa:57606. | ||||||||||||
| UCSC | uc003gya.4. human. | ||||||||||||
Organism-specific databases | |||||||||||||
| CTD | 57606. | ||||||||||||
| GeneCards | GC04P048343. | ||||||||||||
| H-InvDB | HIX0012487. | ||||||||||||
| HGNC | HGNC:29282. SLAIN2. | ||||||||||||
| HPA | HPA035824. | ||||||||||||
| MIM | 610492. gene. | ||||||||||||
| neXtProt | NX_Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| PharmGKB | PA162403457. | ||||||||||||
| HUGE | Search... | ||||||||||||
| GenAtlas | Search... | ||||||||||||
Phylogenomic databases | |||||||||||||
| eggNOG | NOG29486. | ||||||||||||
| HOGENOM | HOG000057277. | ||||||||||||
| HOVERGEN | HBG072961. | ||||||||||||
| InParanoid | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| KO | K16580. | ||||||||||||
| OMA | KRQNLYN. | ||||||||||||
| OrthoDB | EOG4HX51B. | ||||||||||||
Gene expression databases | |||||||||||||
| ArrayExpress | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| Bgee | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
| CleanEx | HS_SLAIN2. | ||||||||||||
| Genevestigator | Q9P270. | ||||||||||||
Family and domain databases | |||||||||||||
| InterPro | IPR026179. Slain. [Graphical view] | ||||||||||||
| PANTHER | PTHR22406. PTHR22406. 1 hit. | ||||||||||||
| ProtoNet | Search... | ||||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||||
| ChiTaRS | SLAIN2. human. | ||||||||||||
| GenomeRNAi | 57606. | ||||||||||||
| NextBio | 64235. | ||||||||||||
| SOURCE | Search... | ||||||||||||
Entry information
| Entry name | SLAI2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9P270 Secondary accession number(s): A8K4P1, Q8N5R3 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 4 Human chromosome 4: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| PDB cross-references Index of Protein Data Bank (PDB) cross-references |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
