Q9NY47 (CA2D2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 80.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 Alternative name(s): Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 Cleaved into the following 2 chains: | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1150 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Acts as a regulatory subunit for P/Q-type calcium channel (CACNA1A), N-type (CACNA1B), L-type (CACNA1C OR CACNA1D) and possibly T-type (CACNA1G). Overexpression induces apoptosis. Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Dimer formed of alpha-2-2 and delta-2 chains; disulfide-linked. Voltage-dependent calcium channels are multisubunit complexes, consisting of alpha-1 (CACNA1), alpha-2 (CACNA2D), beta (CACNB) and delta (CACNA2D) subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein Potential. Note: Colocalizes with CACNA1A in lipid raft fractions By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Predominantly present in cerebellar cortex. Present in various lung tumor cell lines, while it is absent in normal lung (at protein level). Highly expressed in heart, lung, testis, pancreas and skeletal muscle. Also expressed in kidney, liver, placenta and brain. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.8 |
| Domain | The MIDAS-like motif in the VWFA domain binds divalent metal cations and is required to promote trafficking of the alpha-1 (CACNA1) subunit to the plasma membrane by an integrin-like switch By similarity. |
| Post-translational modification | May be proteolytically processed into subunits alpha-2-2 and delta-2 that are disulfide-linked. It is however unclear whether such cleavage really takes place in vivo and has a functional role By similarity. |
| Miscellaneous | Binds gabapentin, an antiepileptic drug. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta family. Contains 1 cache domain. Contains 1 VWFA domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 5 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NY47-1) Also known as: Alpha2delta-2a; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9NY47-2) Also known as: Alpha2delta-2b; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 662-669: LPISKLKD → Y | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9NY47-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 662-669: LPISKLKD → Y 1076-1077: HS → HCPA | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9NY47-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-69: Missing. 662-669: LPISKLKD → Y 1076-1077: HS → HCPA | ||||||
| Isoform 5 (identifier: Q9NY47-5) Also known as: Alpha2delta-2c; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1076-1077: HS → HCPA |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 18 | 18 | Potential | ||||||
| Chain | 19 – 1150 | 1132 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 | PRO_0000304637 | |||||
| Chain | 19 – 1001 | 983 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-2 Potential | PRO_0000304638 | |||||
| Chain | 1002 – 1150 | 149 | Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-2 Potential | PRO_0000304639 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Topological domain | 19 – 1113 | 1095 | Extracellular Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1114 – 1134 | 21 | Helical; Potential | ||||||
| Topological domain | 1135 – 1150 | 16 | Cytoplasmic Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 291 – 469 | 179 | VWFA | ||||||
| Domain | 485 – 574 | 90 | Cache | ||||||
| Motif | 297 – 301 | 5 | MIDAS-like motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Metal binding | 297 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 299 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
| Metal binding | 301 | 1 | Divalent metal cation By similarity | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 386 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Ref.12 | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 418 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 507 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 540 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 861 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 69 | 69 | Missing in isoform 4. | VSP_028058 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 662 – 669 | 8 | LPISKLKD → Y in isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_028059 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1076 – 1077 | 2 | HS → HCPA in isoform 3, isoform 4 and isoform 5. | VSP_028060 | |||||
| Natural variant | 138 | 1 | A → V. Corresponds to variant rs35497591 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_035048 | |||||
| Natural variant | 334 | 1 | E → K. Corresponds to variant rs743855 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_057782 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 663 | 1 | P → R in CAB86193. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular diversity of the calcium channel alpha2delta subunit." Klugbauer N., Lacinova L., Marais E., Hobom M., Hofmann F. J. Neurosci. 19:684-691(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 3 AND 4), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [2] | "Functional properties of a new voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha(2)delta auxiliary subunit gene (CACNA2D2)." Gao B., Sekido Y., Maximov A., Saad M., Forgacs E., Latif F., Wei M.-H., Lerman M., Lee J.-H., Perez-Reyes E., Bezprozvanny I., Minna J.D. J. Biol. Chem. 275:12237-12242(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [3] | "Neuronal distribution and functional characterization of the calcium channel alpha2delta-2 subunit." Hobom M., Dai S., Marais E., Lacinova L., Hofmann F., Klugbauer N. Eur. J. Neurosci. 12:1217-1226(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Thyroid. |
| [4] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Brain. |
| [5] | "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3." Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J. Gibbs R.A.Nature 440:1194-1198(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [7] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [8] | "Tissue-specific expression and gabapentin-binding properties of calcium channel alpha2delta subunit subtypes." Gong H.C., Hang J., Kohler W., Li L., Su T.-Z. J. Membr. Biol. 184:35-43(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISULFIDE BONDS, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GABAPENTIN-BINDING. |
| [9] | "Calcium channel alpha2delta subunits: differential expression, function, and drug binding." Klugbauer N., Marais E., Hofmann F. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 35:639-647(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 5). |
| [10] | "CACNA2D2-mediated apoptosis in NSCLC cells is associated with alterations of the intracellular calcium signaling and disruption of mitochondria membrane integrity." Carboni G.L., Gao B., Nishizaki M., Xu K., Minna J.D., Roth J.A., Ji L. Oncogene 22:615-626(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [11] | "Modulation of gating currents of the Ca(v)3.1 calcium channel by alpha 2 delta 2 and gamma 5 subunits." Lacinova L., Klugbauer N. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 425:207-213(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [12] | "Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins." Wollscheid B., Bausch-Fluck D., Henderson C., O'Brien R., Bibel M., Schiess R., Aebersold R., Watts J.D. Nat. Biotechnol. 27:378-386(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-386, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Leukemic T-cell. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF042792 mRNA. Translation: AAB96913.1. AF042793 mRNA. Translation: AAB96914.1. AF040709 mRNA. Translation: AAC70914.1. AJ251367 mRNA. Translation: CAB86192.1. AJ251368 mRNA. Translation: CAB86193.1. AB011130 mRNA. Translation: BAA25484.1. AL450422 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z75742 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z75743 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z84492 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z84494 Genomic DNA. No translation available. Z84495 Genomic DNA. No translation available. CH471055 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAW65121.1. BC152438 mRNA. Translation: AAI52439.1. |
| IPI | IPI00410600. IPI00479758. IPI00794469. IPI00796052. IPI00946159. |
| RefSeq | NP_001005505.1. NM_001005505.1. NP_001167522.1. NM_001174051.1. NP_006021.2. NM_006030.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.476273. Hs.674666. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NY47. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9NY47. 1 interaction. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000390329. |
Protein family/group databases | |
| TCDB | 8.A.18.2.1. Ca2+ channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta types 1-4 (CCA-alpha2delta) family. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NY47. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 74725352. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9NY47. |
| PRIDE | Q9NY47. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000266039; ENSP00000266039; ENSG00000007402. ENST00000360963; ENSP00000354228; ENSG00000007402. ENST00000424201; ENSP00000390329; ENSG00000007402. ENST00000479441; ENSP00000418081; ENSG00000007402. |
| GeneID | 9254. |
| KEGG | hsa:9254. |
| UCSC | uc003dap.3. human. uc003daq.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 9254. |
| GeneCards | GC03M050400. |
| HGNC | HGNC:1400. CACNA2D2. |
| HPA | HPA034771. |
| MIM | 607082. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NY47. |
| PharmGKB | PA26012. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG307080. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000004860. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG057779. |
| InParanoid | Q9NY47. |
| KO | K04859. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111217. Metabolism. REACT_13685. Neuronal System. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NY47. |
| Bgee | Q9NY47. |
| CleanEx | HS_CACNA2D2. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NY47. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR004010. Cache_domain. IPR013680. VDCC_a2/dsu. IPR013608. VWA_N. IPR002035. VWF_A. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF02743. Cache_1. 1 hit. PF08473. VGCC_alpha2. 1 hit. PF00092. VWA. 1 hit. PF08399. VWA_N. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00327. VWA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50234. VWFA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL3896. |
| DrugBank | DB00996. Gabapentin. |
| GenomeRNAi | 9254. |
| NextBio | 34689. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | CA2D2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NY47 Secondary accession number(s): A7MD15 Q9Y268 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 3 Human chromosome 3: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
