Q9NY46 (SCN3A_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 124.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha Alternative name(s): Sodium channel protein brain III subunit alpha Sodium channel protein type III subunit alpha Voltage-gated sodium channel subtype III Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.3 | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 2000 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na+ ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. |
| Subunit structure | The sodium channel consists of a large polypeptide and 2-3 smaller ones. This sequence represents a large polypeptide. Interacts with NEDD4L. Ref.3 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Domain | The sequence contains 4 internal repeats, each with 5 hydrophobic segments (S1,S2,S3,S5,S6) and one positively charged segment (S4). Segments S4 are probably the voltage-sensors and are characterized by a series of positively charged amino acids at every third position. |
| Post-translational modification | May be ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which would promote its endocytosis. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the sodium channel (TC 1.A.1.10) family. Nav1.3/SCN3A subfamily. [View classification] Contains 1 IQ domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Ion transport Sodium transport Transport |
| Cellular component | Membrane |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Repeat Transmembrane Transmembrane helix |
| Ligand | Sodium |
| Molecular function | Ion channel Sodium channel Voltage-gated channel |
| PTM | Glycoprotein Ubl conjugation |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Cellular_component | cytoplasm Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: Compara voltage-gated sodium channel complexNon-traceable author statement. Source: UniProtKB |
| Molecular_function | voltage-gated sodium channel activity Non-traceable author statement Ref.6. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] Note: Exons 6A and 6N only differ by a single residue. | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NY46-1) Also known as: 6A-12+12b; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9NY46-2) Also known as: 6A-12; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 625-673: Missing. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: Q9NY46-3) Also known as: 6N-12+12b; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 208-208: S → D | ||||||
| Isoform 4 (identifier: Q9NY46-4) Also known as: 6N-12; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 208-208: S → D 625-673: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 2000 | 2000 | Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha | PRO_0000048493 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Transmembrane | 124 – 147 | 24 | Helical; Name=S1 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 156 – 175 | 20 | Helical; Name=S2 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 189 – 207 | 19 | Helical; Name=S3 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 214 – 233 | 20 | Helical; Voltage-sensor; Name=S4 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 249 – 273 | 25 | Helical; Name=S5 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 401 – 426 | 26 | Helical; Name=S6 of repeat I; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 755 – 779 | 25 | Helical; Name=S1 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 791 – 814 | 24 | Helical; Name=S2 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 823 – 842 | 20 | Helical; Name=S3 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 849 – 869 | 21 | Helical; Voltage-sensor; Name=S4 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 885 – 905 | 21 | Helical; Name=S5 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 959 – 984 | 26 | Helical; Name=S6 of repeat II; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1202 – 1225 | 24 | Helical; Name=S1 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1239 – 1264 | 26 | Helical; Name=S2 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1271 – 1292 | 22 | Helical; Name=S3 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1297 – 1318 | 22 | Helical; Voltage-sensor; Name=S4 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1338 – 1359 | 22 | Helical; Name=S5 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1442 – 1468 | 27 | Helical; Name=S6 of repeat III; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1522 – 1545 | 24 | Helical; Name=S1 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1557 – 1580 | 24 | Helical; Name=S2 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1587 – 1610 | 24 | Helical; Name=S3 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1621 – 1642 | 22 | Helical; Voltage-sensor; Name=S4 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1658 – 1680 | 23 | Helical; Name=S5 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Transmembrane | 1747 – 1771 | 25 | Helical; Name=S6 of repeat IV; Potential | ||||||
| Domain | 1900 – 1929 | 30 | IQ | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Glycosylation | 211 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 290 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 296 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 302 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 307 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 339 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 624 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 884 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1051 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1068 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1134 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1366 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
| Glycosylation | 1380 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 208 | 1 | S → D in isoform 3 and isoform 4. | VSP_001033 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 625 – 673 | 49 | Missing in isoform 2 and isoform 4. | VSP_001034 | |||||
| Natural variant | 43 | 1 | Missing. Ref.10 | VAR_029743 | |||||
| Natural variant | 606 | 1 | S → T. Ref.4 | VAR_014275 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1107 | 1 | V → A. Corresponds to variant rs12474273 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_029744 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1803 | 1 | D → N. Corresponds to variant rs3731762 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_055640 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1813 | 1 | L → S. Ref.10 | VAR_029745 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 1970 | 1 | Y → A: Abolishes interaction with NEDD4L. Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 175 | 1 | A → V in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 175 | 1 | A → V in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 318 | 1 | Y → N in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 318 | 1 | Y → N in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 401 | 1 | M → T in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 401 | 1 | M → T in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 475 | 1 | I → V in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 495 | 1 | S → G in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 604 | 1 | S → G in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 613 | 1 | V → E in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 613 | 1 | V → E in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1060 | 1 | E → A in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1060 | 1 | E → A in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1163 | 1 | L → F in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1274 | 1 | W → R in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1274 | 1 | W → R in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1329 | 1 | V → L in AAB30530. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1414 – 1415 | 2 | AT → VS in AAC29514. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1414 – 1415 | 2 | AT → VS in AAC29515. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1614 | 1 | F → S in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1741 – 1743 | 3 | CGN → RGD in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1862 | 1 | G → C in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1966 | 1 | S → P in AAK00219. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Cloning, distribution and functional analysis of the human brain type III sodium channel from human brain." Chen Y., Dale T.J., Romanos M.A., Whitaker W.R., Xie X., Clare J.J. Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [2] | "Cloning of cDNA for human voltage-gated sodium channel alpha subunit, SCN3A." Jeong S.-Y., Goto J., Kanazawa I. Submitted (JAN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3). |
| [3] | "Molecular determinants of voltage-gated sodium channel regulation by the Nedd4/Nedd4-like proteins." Rougier J.-S., van Bemmelen M.X., Bruce M.C., Jespersen T., Gavillet B., Apotheloz F., Cordonier S., Staub O., Rotin D., Abriel H. Am. J. Physiol. 288:C692-C701(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH NEDD4L, POSSIBLE UBIQUITINATION, MUTAGENESIS OF TYR-1970. |
| [4] | "Genomic structures of SCN2A and SCN3A -- candidate genes for deafness at the DFNA16 locus." Kasai N., Fukushima K., Ueki Y., Prasad S., Nosakowski J., Sugata K., Sugata A., Nishizaki K., Meyer N.C., Smith R.J.H. Gene 264:113-122(2001) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3 AND 4), VARIANT THR-606. |
| [5] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [6] | "Isolation of a human-brain sodium-channel gene encoding two isoforms of the subtype III alpha-subunit." Lu C.M., Brown G.B. J. Mol. Neurosci. 10:67-70(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-1415 (ISOFORMS 2 AND 4). Tissue: Brain. |
| [7] | "Targeted gene walking by low stringency polymerase chain reaction: assignment of a putative human brain sodium channel gene (SCN3A) to chromosome 2q24-31." Malo M.S., Srivastava K., Andresen J.M., Chen X.N., Korenberg J.R., Ingram V.M. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:2975-2979(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1324-1413. Tissue: Placenta. |
| [8] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Kikuno R., Ishikawa K., Hirosawa M., Ohara O. DNA Res. 7:65-73(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1482-2000. Tissue: Brain. |
| [9] | "Endogenous sodium current in HEK293 cells: increase in cell surface expression of endogenous currents by stable transfection of the Beta 1 subunit." Tonkovich G.S., Kyle J.W. Submitted (FEB-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1669-1750. Tissue: Kidney. |
| [10] | "Sodium channels SCN1A, SCN2A and SCN3A in familial autism." Weiss L.A., Escayg A., Kearney J.A., Trudeau M., MacDonald B.T., Mori M., Reichert J., Buxbaum J.D., Meisler M.H. Mol. Psychiatry 8:186-194(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS ASN-43 DEL AND SER-1813. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AJ251507 mRNA. Translation: CAB85895.1. AF225987 mRNA. Translation: AAK00219.1. AF330135 AF330134 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG53414.1.AF330135 AF330134 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAG53415.1.AC013463 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAY15072.1. AF035685 mRNA. Translation: AAC29514.1. AF035686 mRNA. Translation: AAC29515.1. S69887 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB30530.1. AB037777 mRNA. Translation: BAA92594.1. AF239921 mRNA. Translation: AAF44690.1. |
| IPI | IPI00020692. IPI00218521. IPI00218522. IPI00397861. |
| PIR | A54937. |
| RefSeq | NP_001075145.1. NM_001081676.1. NP_001075146.1. NM_001081677.1. NP_008853.3. NM_006922.3. |
| UniGene | Hs.435274. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NY46. |
| ModBase | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NY46. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 25014054. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9NY46. |
| PRIDE | Q9NY46. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000283254; ENSP00000283254; ENSG00000153253. ENST00000360093; ENSP00000353206; ENSG00000153253. ENST00000409101; ENSP00000386726; ENSG00000153253. |
| GeneID | 6328. |
| KEGG | hsa:6328. |
| UCSC | uc002ucx.3. human. uc002ucy.3. human. uc002ucz.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6328. |
| GeneCards | GC02M165908. |
| HGNC | HGNC:10590. SCN3A. |
| HPA | HPA035397. |
| MIM | 182391. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NY46. |
| PharmGKB | PA35005. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG1226. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG053100. |
| KO | K04836. |
| OMA | NGTMDSN. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111045. Developmental Biology. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NY46. |
| Bgee | Q9NY46. |
| CleanEx | HS_SCN3A. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NY46. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000153253. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR024583. DUF3451. IPR005821. Ion_trans_dom. IPR000048. IQ_motif_EF-hand-BS. IPR001696. Na_channel_asu. IPR010526. Na_trans_assoc. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF11933. DUF3451. 1 hit. PF00520. Ion_trans. 4 hits. PF06512. Na_trans_assoc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00170. NACHANNEL. |
| SMART | SM00015. IQ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50096. IQ. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | Q9NY46. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5163. |
| DrugBank | DB00555. Lamotrigine. |
| GenomeRNAi | 6328. |
| NextBio | 24562. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SCN3A_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NY46 Secondary accession number(s): Q16142 Q9Y6P4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
