Q9NSC2 (SALL1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
January 25, 2012.
Version 99.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sal-like protein 1 Alternative name(s): Spalt-like transcription factor 1 Zinc finger protein 794 Zinc finger protein SALL1 Zinc finger protein Spalt-1 Short name=HSal1 Short name=Sal-1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1324 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcriptional repressor involved in organogenesis By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with HDAC1, HDAC2, RBBP4, RBPP7, MTA1 and MTA2 By similarity. Interacts with FAM58A. Probably associates with NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Highest levels in kidney. Lower levels in adult brain (enriched in corpus callosum, lower expression in substantia nigra) and liver. |
| Developmental stage | In fetal brain exclusively in neurons of the subependymal region of hypothalamus lateral to the third ventricle. |
| Involvement in disease | Defects in SALL1 are the cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) [MIM:107480]. TBS is a rare, autosomal dominant malformation syndrome with a combination of imperforate anus, triphalangeal and supernumerary thumbs, malformed ears and sensorineural hearing loss. Note=Some individuals with SALL1 mutations manifest a phenotype overlapping with TBS and bronchio-oto-renal syndrome. Clinical features include dysplastic ears, hypoplastic kidneys with impaired renal function, gastroesophageal reflux, hypermetropia, hypospadias, and mild developmental delay. Affected individuals lack the characteristic anal or hand malformations of TBS. Ref.1 Ref.3 Ref.6 Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the sal C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. Contains 9 C2H2-type zinc fingers. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NSC2-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9NSC2-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-97: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1324 | 1324 | Sal-like protein 1 | PRO_0000047020 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 449 – 471 | 23 | C2H2-type 1 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 477 – 499 | 23 | C2H2-type 2 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 706 – 728 | 23 | C2H2-type 3 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 734 – 756 | 23 | C2H2-type 4 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 766 – 788 | 23 | C2H2-type 5 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1001 – 1023 | 23 | C2H2-type 6 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1029 – 1051 | 23 | C2H2-type 7 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1134 – 1156 | 23 | C2H2-type 8 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1162 – 1184 | 23 | C2H2-type 9 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 150 – 159 | 10 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 160 – 163 | 4 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 237 – 240 | 4 | Poly-Gln | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 294 – 297 | 4 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 371 – 375 | 5 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1144 – 1147 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 586 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 97 | 97 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_040502 | |||||
| Natural variant | 150 | 1 | S → SS. Ref.1 | VAR_013156 | |||||
| Natural variant | 150 | 1 | Missing. Ref.1 | VAR_013155 | |||||
| Natural variant | 159 | 1 | S → G. Ref.1 Corresponds to variant rs13336129 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013157 | |||||
| Natural variant | 164 | 1 | Missing. | VAR_013158 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1265 | 1 | G → E. Ref.3 | VAR_013159 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 79 | 1 | A → G in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 562 | 1 | T → S in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 562 | 1 | T → S in CAB41399. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1275 | 1 | V → I in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1275 | 1 | V → I in CAB41399. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y18265 mRNA. Translation: CAB41400.1. Y18264, X98833 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB41399.1. AC009166 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AK307835 mRNA. No translation available. AF017655 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB99908.1. AF074949 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF19263.1. |
| IPI | IPI00004167. IPI00895947. |
| RefSeq | NP_001121364.1. NM_001127892.1. NP_002959.2. NM_002968.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.135787. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NSC2. |
| SMR | Q9NSC2. Positions 441-530, 678-788, 970-1184. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | Q9NSC2. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NSC2. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296452895. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9NSC2. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000251020; ENSP00000251020; ENSG00000103449. |
| GeneID | 6299. |
| KEGG | hsa:6299. |
| UCSC | uc002egt.2. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6299. |
| GeneCards | GC16M051217. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0038650. |
| HGNC | HGNC:10524. SALL1. |
| MIM | 107480. phenotype. 602218. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NSC2. |
| Orphanet | 857. Townes-Brocks syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA34932. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00550000074555. |
| HOGENOM | HBG716076. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG058921. |
| InParanoid | Q9NSC2. |
| OMA | GRCCAEF. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4XSKP3. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9NSC2. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NSC2. |
| Bgee | Q9NSC2. |
| CleanEx | HS_SALL1. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NSC2. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000103449. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR007087. Znf_C2H2. IPR015880. Znf_C2H2-like. IPR013087. Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:3.30.160.60. Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd. 9 hits. |
| Pfam | PF00096. zf-C2H2. 5 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00355. ZnF_C2H2. 9 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00028. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1. 9 hits. PS50157. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2. 9 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SALL1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NSC2 Secondary accession number(s): Q99881, Q9NSC3, Q9P1R0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with