Q9NSC2 (SALL1_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 113.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Web links·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Sal-like protein 1 Alternative name(s): Spalt-like transcription factor 1 Zinc finger protein 794 Zinc finger protein SALL1 Zinc finger protein Spalt-1 Short name=HSal1 Short name=Sal-1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1324 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Transcriptional repressor involved in organogenesis By similarity. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with HDAC1, HDAC2, RBBP4, RBPP7, MTA1 and MTA2 By similarity. Interacts with FAM58A. Probably associates with NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Ref.7 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus By similarity. |
| Tissue specificity | Highest levels in kidney. Lower levels in adult brain (enriched in corpus callosum, lower expression in substantia nigra) and liver. |
| Developmental stage | In fetal brain exclusively in neurons of the subependymal region of hypothalamus lateral to the third ventricle. |
| Involvement in disease | Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) [MIM:107480]: Rare, autosomal dominant malformation syndrome with a combination of imperforate anus, triphalangeal and supernumerary thumbs, malformed ears and sensorineural hearing loss. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the sal C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family. Contains 9 C2H2-type zinc fingers. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NSC2-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9NSC2-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-97: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1324 | 1324 | Sal-like protein 1 | PRO_0000047020 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 449 – 471 | 23 | C2H2-type 1 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 477 – 499 | 23 | C2H2-type 2 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 706 – 728 | 23 | C2H2-type 3 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 734 – 756 | 23 | C2H2-type 4 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 766 – 788 | 23 | C2H2-type 5 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1001 – 1023 | 23 | C2H2-type 6 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1029 – 1051 | 23 | C2H2-type 7 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1134 – 1156 | 23 | C2H2-type 8 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1162 – 1184 | 23 | C2H2-type 9 | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 150 – 159 | 10 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 160 – 163 | 4 | Poly-Gly | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 237 – 240 | 4 | Poly-Gln | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 294 – 297 | 4 | Poly-Ala | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 371 – 375 | 5 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 1144 – 1147 | 4 | Poly-Ser | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 586 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 593 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 595 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 941 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 943 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.9 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 97 | 97 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_040502 | |||||
| Natural variant | 150 | 1 | S → SS. Ref.1 | VAR_013156 | |||||
| Natural variant | 150 | 1 | Missing. Ref.1 | VAR_013155 | |||||
| Natural variant | 159 | 1 | S → G. Ref.1 Corresponds to variant rs13336129 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_013157 | |||||
| Natural variant | 164 | 1 | Missing. Ref.3 | VAR_013158 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1265 | 1 | G → E. Ref.3 | VAR_013159 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 79 | 1 | A → G in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 562 | 1 | T → S in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 562 | 1 | T → S in CAB41399. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1275 | 1 | V → I in CAB41400. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1275 | 1 | V → I in CAB41399. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular analysis of SALL1 mutations in Townes-Brocks syndrome." Kohlhase J., Taschner P.E.M., Burfeind P., Pasche B., Newman B., Blanck C., Breuning M.H., ten Kate L.P., Maaswinkel-Mooy P., Mitulla B., Seidel J., Kirkpatrick S.J., Pauli R.M., Wargowski D.S., Devriendt K., Proesmans W., Gabrielli O., Coppa G.V. Engel W.Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:435-445(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), DISEASE, VARIANTS SER-150 DEL; SER-150 INS AND GLY-159. |
| [2] | "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16." Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G., Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E., Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J. Pennacchio L.A.Nature 432:988-994(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [3] | "Townes-Brocks syndrome: detection of a SALL1 mutation hot spot and evidence for a position effect in one patient." Marlin S., Blanchard S., Lacombe D., Denoyelle F., Alessandri J.-L., Calzolari E., Drouin-Garraud V., Ferraz F.G., Fourmaintraux A., Philip N., Toublanc J.E., Petit C. Hum. Mutat. 14:377-386(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-26 (ISOFORM 1), DISEASE, VARIANTS SER-164 DEL AND GLU-1265. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-1058 (ISOFORM 2). |
| [5] | "Isolation, characterization, and organ-specific expression of two novel human zinc finger genes related to the Drosophila gene spalt." Kohlhase J., Schuh R., Dowe G., Kuehnlein R.P., Jaeckle H., Schroeder B., Schulz-Schaeffer W., Kretzschmar H.A., Koehler A., Mueller U., Raab-Vetter M., Burkhardt E., Engel W., Stick R. Genomics 38:291-298(1996) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 26-1324 (ISOFORM 1). |
| [6] | "Mutations in the SALL1 putative transcription factor gene cause Townes-Brocks syndrome." Kohlhase J., Wischermann A., Reichenbach H., Froster U., Engel W. Nat. Genet. 18:81-83(1998) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 313-345 (ISOFORM 1), DISEASE. |
| [7] | "Mutations in the cyclin family member FAM58A cause an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by syndactyly, telecanthus and anogenital and renal malformations." Unger S., Boehm D., Kaiser F.J., Kaulfuss S., Borozdin W., Buiting K., Burfeind P., Boehm J., Barrionuevo F., Craig A., Borowski K., Keppler-Noreuil K., Schmitt-Mechelke T., Steiner B., Bartholdi D., Lemke J., Mortier G., Sandford R. Kohlhase J.Nat. Genet. 40:287-289(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH FAM58A. |
| [8] | "A SALL1 mutation causes a branchio-oto-renal syndrome-like phenotype." Engels S., Kohlhase J., McGaughran J. J. Med. Genet. 37:458-460(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: DISEASE. |
| [9] | "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome of human embryonic stem cell differentiation." Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T., Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B. Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-593; SER-595; SER-941 AND SER-943, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Web resources
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | Y18265 mRNA. Translation: CAB41400.1. Y18264, X98833 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAB41399.1. AC009166 Genomic DNA. No translation available. AK307835 mRNA. No translation available. AF017655 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAB99908.1. AF074949 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF19263.1. |
| IPI | IPI00004167. IPI00895947. |
| RefSeq | NP_001121364.1. NM_001127892.1. NP_002959.2. NM_002968.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.135787. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NSC2. |
| SMR | Q9NSC2. Positions 388-502, 685-790, 999-1184. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000251020. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NSC2. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 296452895. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9NSC2. |
| PRIDE | Q9NSC2. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 6299. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000251020; ENSP00000251020; ENSG00000103449. ENST00000440970; ENSP00000407914; ENSG00000103449. |
| GeneID | 6299. |
| KEGG | hsa:6299. |
| UCSC | uc021tid.1. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 6299. |
| GeneCards | GC16M051217. |
| HGNC | HGNC:10524. SALL1. |
| HPA | HPA049829. |
| MIM | 107480. phenotype. 602218. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NSC2. |
| Orphanet | 857. Townes-Brocks syndrome. |
| PharmGKB | PA34932. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG293478. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000231986. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG058921. |
| InParanoid | Q9NSC2. |
| OMA | GRCCAEF. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4XSKP3. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9NSC2. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NSC2. |
| Bgee | Q9NSC2. |
| CleanEx | HS_SALL1. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NSC2. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000103449. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.160.60. 9 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR007087. Znf_C2H2. IPR015880. Znf_C2H2-like. IPR013087. Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00355. ZnF_C2H2. 9 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS00028. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1. 9 hits. PS50157. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2. 9 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 6299. |
| NextBio | 24455. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | SALL1_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NSC2 Secondary accession number(s): Q99881, Q9NSC3, Q9P1R0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 16 Human chromosome 16: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
