Q9NRP7 (STK36_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 109.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Fused homolog | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1315 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Serine/threonine protein kinase which plays an important role in the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway by regulating the activity of GLI transcription factors. Controls the activity of the transcriptional regulators GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 by opposing the effect of SUFU and promoting their nuclear localization. GLI2 requires an additional function of STK36 to become transcriptionally active, but the enzyme does not need to possess an active kinase catalytic site for this to occur. Required for postnatal development, possibly by regulating the homeostasis of cerebral spinal fluid or ciliary function. Essential for construction of the central pair apparatus of motile cilia. Ref.1 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. UniProtKB P23647 |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with SPAG16 and KIF27 By similarity. Ref.1 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note: Low levels also present in the nucleus. Ref.1 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed at low levels in most fetal tissues, adult ovaries and at high levels in adult testis, where it is localized in germ cells. Ref.1 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA86592.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. The sequence BAB14184.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 987. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SUFU | Q9UMX1 | 2 | EBI-863797,EBI-740595 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 Ref.1 Ref.4 Ref.6 (identifier: Q9NRP7-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 Ref.2 (identifier: Q9NRP7-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 838-858: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1315 | 1315 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36 | PRO_0000229020 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 4 – 254 | 251 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 10 – 18 | 9 | ATP By similarity UniProtKB P23647 | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 125 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity UniProtKB P23647 | ||||||
| Binding site | 33 | 1 | ATP UniProtKB P23647 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 838 – 858 | 21 | Missing in isoform 2. Ref.2 | VSP_051983 | |||||
| Natural variant | 90 | 1 | I → M. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs55706732 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041177 | |||||
| Natural variant | 240 | 1 | R → W. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs35038757 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041178 | |||||
| Natural variant | 295 | 1 | K → R. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1863703 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041179 | |||||
| Natural variant | 329 | 1 | D → N. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs34027859 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041180 | |||||
| Natural variant | 462 | 1 | L → V. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs45586733 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041181 | |||||
| Natural variant | 463 | 1 | K → N. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17856747 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_025727 | |||||
| Natural variant | 476 | 1 | F → S. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs34128793 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041182 | |||||
| Natural variant | 477 | 1 | R → W. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs16859180 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041183 | |||||
| Natural variant | 583 | 1 | R → Q. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1344642 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041184 | |||||
| Natural variant | 638 | 1 | Q → P. Corresponds to variant rs6709303 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_057112 | |||||
| Natural variant | 660 | 1 | S → C in a breast pleomorphic lobular carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.7 | VAR_041185 | |||||
| Natural variant | 672 | 1 | L → P. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs35448374 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041186 | |||||
| Natural variant | 767 | 1 | S → T. Ref.4 Corresponds to variant rs17856748 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_025728 | |||||
| Natural variant | 767 | 1 | S → Y in an ovarian papillary serous adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.7 | VAR_041187 | |||||
| Natural variant | 816 | 1 | T → A. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs34271431 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041188 | |||||
| Natural variant | 839 | 1 | R → Q. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs13023540 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041189 | |||||
| Natural variant | 840 | 1 | L → V. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs36099639 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041190 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1003 | 1 | G → D. Ref.6 Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs1863704 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_025729 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1004 | 1 | V → I. Corresponds to variant rs55633575 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_061747 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1111 | 1 | Y → C. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs56278660 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041191 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1112 | 1 | R → Q. Ref.7 Corresponds to variant rs12993599 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_041192 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1138 | 1 | Q → K in an ovarian serous carcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.7 | VAR_041193 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1185 | 1 | P → S in an ovarian endometrioid sample; somatic mutation. Ref.7 | VAR_041194 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1313 | 1 | H → P. Ref.7 | VAR_041195 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 33 | 1 | K → R: No effect on nuclear localization of GLI1 or GLI2 or on GLI-mediated transcription. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 229 | 1 | N → D in AAH26158. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 971 – 986 | 16 | Missing Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1003 | 1 | G → V in AAF97028. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Gli regulation by the opposing activities of fused and suppressor of fused." Murone M., Luoh S.-L., Stone D., Li W., Gurney A., Armanini M., Grey C., Rosenthal A., de Sauvage F.J. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:310-312(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH GLI1; GLI2; GLI3 AND SUFU, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-33. |
| [2] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro." Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Kikuno R., Hirosawa M., Nomura N., Ohara O. DNA Res. 6:337-345(1999) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Tissue: Brain. |
| [3] | "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4." Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P., Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C., Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L., Du H. Wilson R.K.Nature 434:724-731(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANTS ASN-463 AND THR-767. Tissue: Testis. |
| [5] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 823-1315 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Testis. |
| [6] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 839-1315 (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT ASP-1003. Tissue: Teratocarcinoma. |
| [7] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] MET-90; TRP-240; ARG-295; ASN-329; VAL-462; SER-476; TRP-477; GLN-583; CYS-660; PRO-672; TYR-767; ALA-816; GLN-839; VAL-840; ASP-1003; CYS-1111; GLN-1112; LYS-1138; SER-1185 AND PRO-1313. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF200815 mRNA. Translation: AAF97028.1. AB033104 mRNA. Translation: BAA86592.1. Different initiation. AC009974 Genomic DNA. No translation available. BC026158 mRNA. Translation: AAH26158.1. AL133630 mRNA. Translation: CAB63754.1. AK022692 mRNA. Translation: BAB14184.1. Frameshift. |
| IPI | IPI00235407. IPI00735634. |
| PIR | T43465. |
| RefSeq | NP_001230242.1. NM_001243313.1. NP_056505.2. NM_015690.4. |
| UniGene | Hs.471404. Hs.712986. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NRP7. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9NRP7. 7 interactions. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000295709. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NRP7. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 90101761. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9NRP7. |
| PRIDE | Q9NRP7. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 27148. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000295709; ENSP00000295709; ENSG00000163482. ENST00000392105; ENSP00000375954; ENSG00000163482. ENST00000440309; ENSP00000394095; ENSG00000163482. |
| GeneID | 27148. |
| KEGG | hsa:27148. |
| UCSC | uc002viu.3. human. uc002viv.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 27148. |
| GeneCards | GC02P219536. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0002836. |
| HGNC | HGNC:17209. STK36. |
| HPA | HPA027409. HPA027453. HPA030058. |
| MIM | 607652. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NRP7. |
| PharmGKB | PA38212. |
| HUGE | Search... |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000015284. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG094005. |
| InParanoid | Q9NRP7. |
| KO | K06228. |
| OMA | MACGDPQ. |
| OrthoDB | EOG405S07. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9NRP7. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Pathway_Interaction_DB | hedgehog_glipathway. Hedgehog signaling events mediated by Gli proteins. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NRP7. |
| Bgee | Q9NRP7. |
| CleanEx | HS_STK36. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NRP7. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000163482. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 1.25.10.10. 2 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR011989. ARM-like. IPR016024. ARM-type_fold. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF48371. ARM-type_fold. 1 hit. SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | Q9NRP7. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL4312. |
| GenomeRNAi | 27148. |
| NextBio | 49907. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | STK36_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NRP7 Secondary accession number(s): B7WPM3 Q9ULE2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 2 Human chromosome 2: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
