Q9NRM7 (LATS2_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 117.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Interactions·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2 EC=2.7.11.1 Alternative name(s): Kinase phosphorylated during mitosis protein Large tumor suppressor homolog 2 Serine/threonine-protein kinase kpm Warts-like kinase | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1088 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in centrosome duplication, maintenance of mitotic fidelity and genomic stability. Negatively regulates G1/S transition by down-regulating cyclin E/CDK2 kinase activity. Negative regulator of the androgen receptor. Phosphorylates SNAI1 in the nucleus leading to its nuclear retention and stabilization, which enhances its epithelial-mesenchymal transition and tumor cell invasion/migration activities. This tumor-promoting activity is independent of its effects upon YAP1 or WWTR1/TAZ. Ref.1 Ref.6 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.15 |
| Catalytic activity | ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. Ref.1 |
| Cofactor | Magnesium. Ref.1 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with and is phosphorylated by AURKA. Binds to AR. Interacts with AJUBA during mitosis and this complex regulates organization of the spindle apparatus through recruitment of gamma-tubulin to the centrosome. Interacts (via PPxY motif) with YAP1 (via WW domains). Interacts with MOB1A and MOB1B. Interacts with LIMD1, WTIP and AJUBA. Interacts with SNAI1. Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15 |
| Subcellular location | Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › centrosome. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton › spindle pole. Nucleus. Note: Co-localizes with AURKA at the centrosomes during interphase, early prophase and cytokinesis. Migrates to the spindle poles during mitosis, and to the midbody during cytokinesis. Translocates to the nucleus upon mitotic stress by nocodazole treatment. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.15 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed at high levels in heart and skeletal muscle and at lower levels in all other tissues examined. Ref.1 Ref.5 |
| Post-translational modification | Autophosphorylated and phosphorylated during M-phase and the G1/S-phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylated and activated by STK3/MST2. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.9 Ref.15 |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. Contains 1 protein kinase domain. Contains 1 UBA domain. |
| Sequence caution | The sequence BAA92381.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at positions 512 and 526. |
Ontologies
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOB1A | Q9H8S9 | 2 | EBI-3506895,EBI-748229 | |
| MOB1B | Q7L9L4 | 2 | EBI-3506895,EBI-2558745 |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1088 | 1088 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2 | PRO_0000086234 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 98 – 139 | 42 | UBA | ||||||
| Domain | 668 – 973 | 306 | Protein kinase | ||||||
| Domain | 974 – 1052 | 79 | AGC-kinase C-terminal | ||||||
| Nucleotide binding | 674 – 782 | 109 | ATP By similarity UniProtKB P22612 | ||||||
| Motif | 515 – 518 | 4 | PPxY motif | ||||||
Sites | |||||||||
| Active site | 791 | 1 | Proton acceptor By similarity UniProtKB P22612 | ||||||
| Binding site | 697 | 1 | ATP Ref.1 | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 83 | 1 | Phosphoserine; by AURKA Ref.7 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 279 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.12 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 1041 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.15 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Natural variant | 40 | 1 | G → E in a lung adenocarcinoma sample; somatic mutation. Ref.16 | VAR_040669 | |||||
| Natural variant | 91 | 1 | S → L. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs55842804 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040670 | |||||
| Natural variant | 324 | 1 | A → V. Ref.5 Corresponds to variant rs558614 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_019789 | |||||
| Natural variant | 363 | 1 | G → S. Corresponds to variant rs2770928 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_047077 | |||||
| Natural variant | 799 | 1 | I → V. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs35368391 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040671 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1014 | 1 | A → G. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs45523141 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040672 | |||||
| Natural variant | 1025 | 1 | L → P. Ref.16 Corresponds to variant rs56116059 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_040673 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 83 | 1 | S → C: Fails to localize at the centromere during interphase. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 83 | 1 | S → E: Fails to localize at the centromere during interphase. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 697 | 1 | K → A: Loss of kinase activity, autophosphorylation and tumor suppressor activity. Ref.1 Ref.6 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 872 | 1 | S → A: Loss of tumor suppressor activity. Ref.6 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 59 – 61 | 3 | RQQ → SSK in BAA92381. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 436 | 1 | T → S in BAA92381. Ref.5 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 711 | 1 | A → V in AAF80561. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 868 | 1 | C → S in BAA92381. Ref.5 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Molecular cloning of a novel human protein kinase, kpm, that is homologous to warts/lats, a Drosophila tumor suppressor." Hori T., Takaori-Kondo A., Kamikubo Y., Uchiyama T. Oncogene 19:3101-3109(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AUTOPHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-697. Tissue: Myeloid. |
| [2] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA]. Tissue: Testis. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13." Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L., Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S., Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T. Ross M.T.Nature 428:522-528(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M., Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J., Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S., Turner R. Venter J.C.Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [5] | "Structure, expression, and chromosome mapping of LATS2, a mammalian homologue of the Drosophila tumor suppressor gene lats/warts." Yabuta N., Fujii T., Copeland N.G., Gilbert D.J., Jenkins N.A., Nishiguchi H., Endo Y., Toji S., Tanaka H., Nishimune Y., Nojima H. Genomics 63:263-270(2000) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 42-1088, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANT VAL-324. Tissue: Testis. |
| [6] | "Lats2, a putative tumor suppressor, inhibits G1/S transition." Li Y., Pei J., Xia H., Ke H., Wang H., Tao W. Oncogene 22:4398-4405(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-697 AND SER-872. |
| [7] | "The centrosomal protein Lats2 is a phosphorylation target of Aurora-A kinase." Toji S., Yabuta N., Hosomi T., Nishihara S., Kobayashi T., Suzuki S., Tamai K., Nojima H. Genes Cells 9:383-397(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH AURKA, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-83, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-83. |
| [8] | "The LATS2/KPM tumor suppressor is a negative regulator of the androgen receptor." Powzaniuk M., McElwee-Witmer S., Vogel R.L., Hayami T., Rutledge S.J., Chen F., Harada S., Schmidt A., Rodan G.A., Freedman L.P., Bai C. Mol. Endocrinol. 18:2011-2023(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH AR. |
| [9] | "The Ste20-like kinase Mst2 activates the human large tumor suppressor kinase Lats1." Chan E.H.Y., Nousiainen M., Chalamalasetty R.B., Schaefer A., Nigg E.A., Sillje H.H.W. Oncogene 24:2076-2086(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [10] | "LATS2-Ajuba complex regulates gamma-tubulin recruitment to centrosomes and spindle organization during mitosis." Abe Y., Ohsugi M., Haraguchi K., Fujimoto J., Yamamoto T. FEBS Lett. 580:782-788(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH AJUBA. |
| [11] | "Tumor suppressor LATS1 is a negative regulator of oncogene YAP." Hao Y., Chun A., Cheung K., Rashidi B., Yang X. J. Biol. Chem. 283:5496-5509(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH YAP1. |
| [12] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-279, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Cervix carcinoma. |
| [13] | "Ajuba LIM proteins are negative regulators of the Hippo signaling pathway." Das Thakur M., Feng Y., Jagannathan R., Seppa M.J., Skeath J.B., Longmore G.D. Curr. Biol. 20:657-662(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH LIMD1; WTIP AND AJUBA. |
| [14] | "Molecular characterization of human homologs of yeast MOB1." Chow A., Hao Y., Yang X. Int. J. Cancer 126:2079-2089(2010) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH MOB1A AND MOB1B. |
| [15] | "Lats2 kinase potentiates Snail1 activity by promoting nuclear retention upon phosphorylation." Zhang K., Rodriguez-Aznar E., Yabuta N., Owen R.J., Mingot J.M., Nojima H., Nieto M.A., Longmore G.D. EMBO J. 31:29-43(2012) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION WITH SNAI1, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-1041. |
| [16] | "Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes." Greenman C., Stephens P., Smith R., Dalgliesh G.L., Hunter C., Bignell G., Davies H., Teague J., Butler A., Stevens C., Edkins S., O'Meara S., Vastrik I., Schmidt E.E., Avis T., Barthorpe S., Bhamra G., Buck G. Stratton M.R.Nature 446:153-158(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: VARIANTS [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] GLU-40; LEU-91; VAL-799; GLY-1014 AND PRO-1025. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AF207547 mRNA. Translation: AAF80561.1. AK314235 mRNA. Translation: BAG36905.1. AL161613, AL356285 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAH71526.1. AL356285, AL161613 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAI15861.1. CH471075 Genomic DNA. Translation: EAX08286.1. AB028019 mRNA. Translation: BAA92381.1. Frameshift. |
| IPI | IPI00016690. |
| RefSeq | NP_055387.2. NM_014572.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.78960. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | Q9NRM7. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q9NRM7. 3 interactions. |
| MINT | MINT-1772003. |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000372035. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NRM7. |
Polymorphism databases | |
| DMDM | 212276441. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | Q9NRM7. |
| PRIDE | Q9NRM7. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| DNASU | 26524. |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000382592; ENSP00000372035; ENSG00000150457. ENST00000542899; ENSP00000441817; ENSG00000150457. |
| GeneID | 26524. |
| KEGG | hsa:26524. |
| UCSC | uc001unr.4. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 26524. |
| GeneCards | GC13M021547. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0022357. |
| HGNC | HGNC:6515. LATS2. |
| HPA | HPA039191. |
| MIM | 604861. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_Q9NRM7. |
| PharmGKB | PA30302. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG0515. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000040002. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG052311. |
| InParanoid | Q9NRM7. |
| KO | K08791. |
| OMA | RPSFEGT. |
| OrthoDB | EOG498V00. |
| PhylomeDB | Q9NRM7. |
Enzyme and pathway databases | |
| Reactome | REACT_111102. Signal Transduction. |
Gene expression databases | |
| Bgee | Q9NRM7. |
| CleanEx | HS_LATS2. |
| Genevestigator | Q9NRM7. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000150457. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR000961. AGC-kinase_C. IPR011009. Kinase-like_dom. IPR017892. Pkinase_C. IPR000719. Prot_kinase_cat_dom. IPR017441. Protein_kinase_ATP_BS. IPR002290. Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom. IPR008271. Ser/Thr_kinase_AS. IPR009060. UBA-like. IPR015940. UBA/transl_elong_EF1B_N_euk. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00069. Pkinase. 2 hits. PF00433. Pkinase_C. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00133. S_TK_X. 1 hit. SM00220. S_TKc. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SUPFAM | SSF56112. Kinase_like. 1 hit. SSF46934. UBA_like. 1 hit. |
| PROSITE | PS51285. AGC_KINASE_CTER. 1 hit. PS00107. PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP. 1 hit. PS50011. PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM. 1 hit. PS00108. PROTEIN_KINASE_ST. 1 hit. PS50030. UBA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| BindingDB | Q9NRM7. |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL5907. |
| ChiTaRS | LATS2. human. |
| GenomeRNAi | 26524. |
| NextBio | 48850. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | LATS2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NRM7 Secondary accession number(s): B1AM47, Q9P2X1 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human and mouse protein kinases Human and mouse protein kinases: classification and index |
| Human chromosome 13 Human chromosome 13: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
