Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q9NQW6 (ANLN_HUMAN)
Last modified
June 16, 2009.
Version 56.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (4) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Actin-binding protein anillin | ||
| Gene names |
| ||
| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | ||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1124 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is not processed. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Required for cytokinesis. Essential for the structural integrity of the cleavage furrow and for completion of cleavage furrow ingression. Ref.1 Ref.5 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.11 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with F-actin. Interacts with CD2AP. May interact with RHOA. Interacts with FZR1/CDH1 during mitotic exit. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.13 |
| Subcellular location | Nucleus. Cytoplasm › cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm › cell cortex. Note: Mainly found in the nucleus during interphase. Colocalizes with cortical F-actin upon nuclear envelope breakdown in mitosis and subsequently concentrates in the area of the prospective contractile ring in anaphase. This pattern persists until telophase, when the protein becomes concentrated in the midbody. Ref.1 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.13 Ref.6 Ref.9 Ref.12 Ref.14 |
| Tissue specificity | Ubiquitously expressed. Present at highest levels in the brain, at high levels in the placenta and testis, at intermediate levels in the intestine, ovary, skeletal muscle and thymus and at lower levels in heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, prostate and spleen. Overexpressed in many tumor types including breast, colorectal, endometrial, hepatic, kidney, lung, ovarian and pancreatic tumors. Ref.9 |
| Developmental stage | Expressed in fetal brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, skeletal muscle, spleen and thymus. In dividing cells expression increases during S and G2 phases, peaks at mitosis and subsequently drops as cells enter G1 phase. Ref.8 Ref.10 Ref.13 Ref.9 |
| Post-translational modification | Phosphorylated during mitosis. Ref.8 Ref.13 Ref.7 Ref.15 Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.18 Ref.19 Ubiquitinated, and this requires FZR1/CDH1. Ref.10 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 1 PH domain. |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Cell cycle Cell division Mitosis |
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Polymorphism |
| Domain | Coiled coil |
| Ligand | Actin-binding |
| PTM | Phosphoprotein Ubl conjugation |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | cytokinesis Ref.1 Inferred from direct assay. Source: MGI mitosisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW regulation of exit from mitosis Ref.1Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc septin ring assembly Ref.1Traceable author statement. Source: ProtInc |
| Cellular component | contractile ring Ref.1 Inferred from direct assay. Source: MGI nucleusInferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Molecular function | actin binding Ref.1 Inferred from direct assay. Source: MGI |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 2 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: Q9NQW6-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: Q9NQW6-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 508-544: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1124 | 1124 | Actin-binding protein anillin | PRO_0000227965 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 983 – 1107 | 125 | PH | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 230 | 230 | Nuclear localization | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 155 | 155 | Interaction with CD2AP | ||||||
| Region | 1 – 45 | 45 | Required for ubiquitination | ||||||
| Region | 231 – 676 | 446 | Interaction with F-actin | ||||||
| Region | 730 – 1124 | 395 | Localization to the cleavage furrow | ||||||
| Coiled coil | 569 – 604 | 36 | Potential | ||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||
| Modified residue | 54 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 72 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 97 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 99 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 102 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 172 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 182 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 194 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.16 Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 320 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.16 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 323 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.16 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 362 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 364 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 368 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.17 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 393 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 397 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 401 | 1 | Phosphothreonine Ref.16 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 449 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.16 Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 485 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.7 Ref.16 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 515 | 1 | Phosphothreonine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 518 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 553 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 637 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.15 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 642 | 1 | Phosphoserine By similarity | ||||||
| Modified residue | 658 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 661 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.18 Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 664 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 792 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.19 | ||||||
| Modified residue | 927 | 1 | Phosphoserine Ref.17 Ref.19 | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 508 – 544 | 37 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_017617 | |||||
| Natural variant | 65 | 1 | S → W: dbSNP rs3735400. | VAR_025661 | |||||
| Natural variant | 185 | 1 | R → K: dbSNP rs197367. Ref.1 | VAR_025662 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 32 | 1 | R → A: Abrogates interaction with CD2AP. Ref.13 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 41 | 1 | R → A: Abrogates ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis; when associated with A-44. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 44 | 1 | L → A: Abrogates ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis; when associated with A-41. Ref.10 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 53 | 1 | L → F in AAF75796. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 62 | 1 | T → S in AAF75796. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 294 | 1 | T → TS Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 294 | 1 | T → TS Ref.3 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 410 | 1 | R → K in AAH70066. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 625 | 1 | L → S in BAA91711. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1035 | 1 | A → V in CAI56788. Ref.3 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Functional analysis of a human homolog of the Drosophila actin binding protein anillin suggests a role in cytokinesis." Oegema K., Savoian M.S., Mitchison T.J., Field C.M. J. Cell Biol. 150:539-552(2000) [PubMed: 10931866] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), VARIANT LYS-185, FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ACTIN, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [2] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed: 15489334] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 696-1124 (ISOFORMS 1/2). Tissue: Squamous cell carcinoma and Testis. |
| [3] | "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium." Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U., Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Blocker H., Heubner D., Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Kohrer K., Ottenwalder B., Poustka A., Wiemann S., Schupp I. BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007) [PubMed: 17974005] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 255-1124 (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Liver. |
| [4] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed: 14702039] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 334-1124 (ISOFORM 2), NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 580-1124 (ISOFORMS 1/2). Tissue: Teratocarcinoma. |
| [5] | "Self- and actin-templated assembly of mammalian septins." Kinoshita M., Field C.M., Coughlin M.L., Straight A.F., Mitchison T.J. Dev. Cell 3:791-802(2002) [PubMed: 12479805] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION. |
| [6] | "Dissecting temporal and spatial control of cytokinesis with a myosin II inhibitor." Straight A.F., Cheung A., Limouze J., Chen I., Westwood N.J., Sellers J.R., Mitchison T.J. Science 299:1743-1747(2003) [PubMed: 12637748] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [7] | "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins." Beausoleil S.A., Jedrychowski M., Schwartz D., Elias J.E., Villen J., Li J., Cohn M.A., Cantley L.C., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:12130-12135(2004) [PubMed: 15302935] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-99; SER-323 AND SER-485, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [8] | "ANLN plays a critical role in human lung carcinogenesis through the activation of RHOA and by involvement in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway." Suzuki C., Daigo Y., Ishikawa N., Kato T., Hayama S., Ito T., Tsuchiya E., Nakamura Y. Cancer Res. 65:11314-11325(2005) [PubMed: 16357138] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RHOA, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, OVEREXPRESSION IN LUNG CANCER, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| [9] | "The septin-binding protein anillin is overexpressed in diverse human tumors." Hall P.A., Todd C.B., Hyland P.L., McDade S.S., Grabsch H., Dattani M., Hillan K.J., Russell S.E.H. Clin. Cancer Res. 11:6780-6786(2005) [PubMed: 16203764] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, OVEREXPRESSION IN CANCERS. |
| [10] | "Anillin is a substrate of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) that controls spatial contractility of myosin during late cytokinesis." Zhao W.-M., Fang G. J. Biol. Chem. 280:33516-33524(2005) [PubMed: 16040610] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FZR1, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, UBIQUITINATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-41 AND LEU-44. |
| [11] | "Anillin binds nonmuscle myosin II and regulates the contractile ring." Straight A.F., Field C.M., Mitchison T.J. Mol. Biol. Cell 16:193-201(2005) [PubMed: 15496454] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [12] | "Ablation of PRC1 by small interfering RNA demonstrates that cytokinetic abscission requires a central spindle bundle in mammalian cells, whereas completion of furrowing does not." Mollinari C., Kleman J.-P., Saoudi Y., Jablonski S.A., Perard J., Yen T.J., Margolis R.L. Mol. Biol. Cell 16:1043-1055(2005) [PubMed: 15616196] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [13] | "Clues to CD2-associated protein involvement in cytokinesis." Monzo P., Gauthier N.C., Keslair F., Loubat A., Field C.M., Le Marchand-Brustel Y., Cormont M. Mol. Biol. Cell 16:2891-2902(2005) [PubMed: 15800069] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH CD2AP, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, PHOSPHORYLATION, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-32. |
| [14] | "MgcRacGAP controls the assembly of the contractile ring and the initiation of cytokinesis." Zhao W.-M., Fang G. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13158-13163(2005) [PubMed: 16129829] [Abstract] Cited for: SUBCELLULAR LOCATION. |
| [15] | "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks." Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M. Cell 127:635-648(2006) [PubMed: 17081983] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-637, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [16] | "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization." Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P. Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006) [PubMed: 16964243] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-194; THR-320; SER-323; THR-401; SER-449 AND SER-485, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [17] | "Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra." Yu L.-R., Zhu Z., Chan K.C., Issaq H.J., Dimitrov D.S., Veenstra T.D. J. Proteome Res. 6:4150-4162(2007) [PubMed: 17924679] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-182; THR-194; SER-362; THR-368; SER-449 AND SER-927, MASS SPECTROMETRY. Tissue: Epithelium. |
| [18] | "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis." Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008) [PubMed: 18220336] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-97; SER-102 AND SER-661, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [19] | "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation." Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E., Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008) [PubMed: 18669648] [Abstract] Cited for: PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-54; SER-72; SER-99; SER-102; SER-172; THR-320; SER-323; THR-364; THR-393; THR-397; THR-401; SER-449; SER-485; SER-518; SER-553; SER-658; SER-661; SER-664; SER-792 AND SER-927, MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| [20] | Colinge J., Superti-Furga G., Bennett K.L. Submitted (OCT-2008) to UniProtKB Cited for: IDENTIFICATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], MASS SPECTROMETRY. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| AF273437 mRNA. Translation: AAF75796.1. BC034692 mRNA. Translation: AAH34692.1. Different initiation. BC070066 mRNA. Translation: AAH70066.1. CR936650 mRNA. Translation: CAI56788.1. AK001468 mRNA. Translation: BAA91710.1. Different initiation. AK001472 mRNA. Translation: BAA91711.1. Different initiation. AK023208 mRNA. Translation: BAB14463.1. | |
| IPI | IPI00032958. IPI00657687. |
| RefSeq | NP_061155.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.62180 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | Q9NQW6. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PRIDE | Q9NQW6. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSG00000011426. Homo sapiens. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 54443. |
| KEGG | hsa:54443. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| GeneCards | GC07P036395. |
| H-InvDB | HIX0006603. |
| HGNC | HGNC:14082. ANLN. |
| PharmGKB | PA24809. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q9NQW6. |
| HOVERGEN | Q9NQW6. |
| OMA | Q9NQW6. SEEQEDA. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q9NQW6. |
| Bgee | Q9NQW6. |
| CleanEx | HS_ANLN. |
| GermOnline | ENSG00000011426. Homo sapiens. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR011993. PH_type. IPR001849. Pleckstrin_homology. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.30.29.30. PH_type. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00169. PH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00233. PH. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50003. PH_DOMAIN. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 56677. |
Entry information
| Entry name | ANLN_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q9NQW6 Secondary accession number(s): Q5CZ78 Q9NVP0 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
| ||||||||
| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 7 Human chromosome 7: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


