ID   ODPB_MESVI              Reviewed;         327 AA.
AC   Q9MUR4;
DT   27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
GN   Name=pdhB; Synonyms=odpB;
OS   Mesostigma viride (Green alga).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Mesostigmatophyceae;
OC   Mesostigmatales; Mesostigmataceae; Mesostigma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=41882;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIES-296 / KY-14 / CCMP 2046;
RX   PubMed=10688199; DOI=10.1038/35001059;
RA   Lemieux C., Otis C., Turmel M.;
RT   "Ancestral chloroplast genome in Mesostigma viride reveals an early branch
RT   of green plant evolution.";
RL   Nature 403:649-652(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + N(6)-[(R)-lipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + pyruvate = CO2 + N(6)-[(R)-S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl]-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
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DR   EMBL; AF166114; AAF43837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_038396.1; NC_002186.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9MUR4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9MUR4; -.
DR   GeneID; 800962; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd07036; TPP_PYR_E1-PDHc-beta_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.970; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; DEHYDROGENASE RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624:SF96; PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 COMPONENT SUBUNIT BETA, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding); 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; TK C-terminal domain-like; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Pyruvate; Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..327
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162218"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   327 AA;  36005 MW;  8E8D7CD1ADD64E5A CRC64;
     MTVRFLFEAL NMAIDEEMAR NDKVALLGED IGHYGGSYKV TQNLYAKYGE HRVIDTPIAE
     NSFVGAAIGA AMTGLVTVVE GMNMGFILLA FSQISNNMGM LSATSGGHYH IPIVLRGPGG
     VGKQLGAEHS QRLECYFQSV PGLQIVACST PYNAKGLLKS AIRSKNPIFF LEHVLLYNLK
     AEVPDNDYVL PLEKAEIVRQ GNDITILTYS RMRYNVIQAV KVLVEKGYDP EIIDLISLKP
     FDIETIGKSI QKTHKVLIVE ESMMTGGISN VLQSLILENF FDDLDNRPMC LSSPNVPTPY
     SGPLEEVSIV QTADIIESVE QILTNKM
//