ID   PURQ_HALSA              Reviewed;         224 AA.
AC   Q9HNU2;
DT   11-JUL-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAM synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            EC=6.3.5.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAR amidotransferase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            Short=FGAR-AT I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutaminase PurQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE            EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN   Name=purQ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=VNG_1945G;
OS   Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1)
OS   (Halobacterium halobium).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC   Halobacteriaceae; Halobacterium; Halobacterium salinarum NRC-34001.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=64091;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1;
RX   PubMed=11016950; DOI=10.1073/pnas.190337797;
RA   Ng W.V., Kennedy S.P., Mahairas G.G., Berquist B., Pan M., Shukla H.D.,
RA   Lasky S.R., Baliga N.S., Thorsson V., Sbrogna J., Swartzell S., Weir D.,
RA   Hall J., Dahl T.A., Welti R., Goo Y.A., Leithauser B., Keller K., Cruz R.,
RA   Danson M.J., Hough D.W., Maddocks D.G., Jablonski P.E., Krebs M.P.,
RA   Angevine C.M., Dale H., Isenbarger T.A., Peck R.F., Pohlschroder M.,
RA   Spudich J.L., Jung K.-H., Alam M., Freitas T., Hou S., Daniels C.J.,
RA   Dennis P.P., Omer A.D., Ebhardt H., Lowe T.M., Liang P., Riley M., Hood L.,
RA   DasSarma S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Halobacterium species NRC-1.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:12176-12181(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase
CC       complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the
CC       ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and
CC       glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and
CC       glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits.
CC       PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate.
CC       PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-
CC       dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to
CC       assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O + L-glutamine + N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)glycinamide = 2-formamido-N(1)-(5-O-phospho-beta-D-
CC         ribosyl)acetamidine + ADP + H(+) + L-glutamate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17129, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:147286, ChEBI:CHEBI:147287,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.3; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00421};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Purine metabolism; IMP biosynthesis via de novo pathway; 5-
CC       amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole from N(2)-formyl-N(1)-(5-
CC       phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the FGAM synthase complex composed of 1 PurL, 1 PurQ
CC       and 2 PurS subunits. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421}.
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DR   EMBL; AE004437; AAG20128.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D84345; D84345.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010903428.1; NC_002607.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HNU2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HNU2; -.
DR   STRING; 64091.VNG_1945G; -.
DR   PaxDb; 64091-VNG_1945G; -.
DR   GeneID; 68694552; -.
DR   KEGG; hal:VNG_1945G; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|64091.14.peg.1487; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001031_3_1_2; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9HNU2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 6486at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9HNU2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00074; UER00128.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000554; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004642; F:phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006189; P:'de novo' IMP biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd01740; GATase1_FGAR_AT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00421; PurQ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR010075; PRibForGlyAmidine_synth_PurQ.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01737; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47552; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47552:SF1; PHOSPHORIBOSYLFORMYLGLYCINAMIDINE SYNTHASE SUBUNIT PURQ; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13507; GATase_5; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF001586; FGAM_synth_I; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01211; GATase_5; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51273; GATASE_TYPE_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Ligase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Purine biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..224
FT                   /note="Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase subunit
FT                   PurQ"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000100606"
FT   DOMAIN          2..224
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        85
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
FT   ACT_SITE        204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421"
SQ   SEQUENCE   224 AA;  22980 MW;  E13165BD3136330A CRC64;
     MTVAVVRFGG SNCDRDAVRA LAHLGVDAAV AWHDDGLPAD TDGVVVPGGF SYGDYLRAGA
     MAAQSPVVAE VRALAADGVP VLGVCNGAQI GCEAGLAPGA FTTNASARFQ CERVHLRVEN
     ATTPWTAAYS EGDVLEIPIA HGEGRFEIDD DAYADLVADD RVLFRYCNAD GEVTEAANPN
     GSTGAVAGVT GDRDHVAVMM PHPERATLPA LGATDGQGIL GAFA
//